scholarly journals Direct Amination of Nitroquinoline Derivatives via Nucleophilic Displacement of Aromatic Hydrogen

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1857
Author(s):  
Jakub Wantulok ◽  
Daniel Swoboda ◽  
Jacek E. Nycz ◽  
Maria Książek ◽  
Joachim Kusz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Electronic Absorption ◽  
New Products ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution Of Hydrogen ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Nucleophilic Displacement ◽  
Aromatic Hydrogen

The vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS) reaction in electron-deficient nitroquinolines was studied. Properties of all new products have been characterized by several techniques: MS, HRMS, FTIR, GC-MS, electronic absorption spectroscopy, and multinuclear NMR. The structures of 4-chloro-8-nitroquinoline, 8-(tert-butyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroquinoline, 9-(8-nitroquinolin-7-yl)-9H-carbazole and (Z)-7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-8-(hydroxyimino)quinolin-5(8H)-one were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The 9-(8-nitroquinolin-7-yl)-9H-carbazole and (Z)-7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-8-(hydroxyimino)quinolin-5(8H)-one illustrate the nitro/nitroso conversion within VNS reaction. Additionally, 9-(8-isopropyl-2-((8-isopropyl-2-methyl-5-nitroquinolin-6-yl)methyl)-5-nitrosoquinolin-6-yl)-9H-carbazole is presented as a double VNS product. It is postulated that the potassium counterion interacts with the oxygen on the nitro group, which could influence nucleophile attack in that way.

C-H Amination of Nitro Aza-Heterocyclic Compounds by Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
RuShuang Zhou ◽  
Chun Cai
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Mild Conditions

This manuscript describes the C-H amination of a variety of nitro aza-heterocyclic compounds by Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution (VNS) methodology with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATA). The aminated products were characterized by NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Among the substrates examined, moderate to excellent yield (30-88%) and good regioselectivity (ortho/para position of the nitro) are exhibited. This protocol offers the advantages of mild conditions, short reaction time (only 2-4 h) with inexpensive, commercially available and less toxic amination reagent, no additional catalysts or reagents needed. Possible reaction mechanism was also discussed.

Unusual Rearrangement of Naphthalene in the Synthesis of a Novel B8-B8-Bridged Derivative in the [(1,2-C2B9H11)2-3-Co]- Series. X-Ray Structure and 11B NMR Spectra of [8,8'-μ-(CH2-C9H6)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3-Co]- (CH3)4N+

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Franken ◽  
Jaromír Plešek ◽  
Christiane Nachtigal
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Unusual Rearrangement ◽  
Multinuclear Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
11B Nmr ◽  
Isolated Compound

On treatment of the [(1,2-C2B9H11)2Co]- ion with naphthalene in presence of AlCl3 a remarkably bridged [8,8'-μ-(CH2-C9H6)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3-Co]- ion is obtained as a single isolated compound. The triatomic -CH2-C9H6- bridge is derived from the rearranged naphthalene nucleus. The mechanism of this reaction is obscure but it does resemble the "Electrophile-Induced Nucleophilic Substitution" reported earlier. The structure of the compound was established by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

Diels-Alder additions of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to sterically hindered cyclohexa-2,4-dienones. Formation and X-ray structure analysis of stereoisomeric bicyclo[2.2.2]octadienones

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1361 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Becker ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Electronic Absorption ◽  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sterically Hindered

The Diels-Alder addition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to sterically hindered 2,4-cyclohexadienones (spiro-quinol ethers) gives rise to stereoisomeric bicyclo[2.2.2]octadienones. The structures of three of these have been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods and their 1H n.m.r. and electronic absorption spectral properties are reported.

Electron Microscopy of Shock Loaded Polycrystalline Beryllium

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 506-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Galbraith ◽  
L. E. Murr ◽  
A. L. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Slip Systems ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Uniaxial compression tests and hydrostatic tests at pressures up to 27 kbars have been performed to determine operating slip systems in single crystal and polycrystal1ine beryllium. A recent study has been made of wave propagation in single crystal beryllium by shock loading to selectively activate various slip systems, and this has been followed by a study of wave propagation and spallation in textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. An alteration in the X-ray diffraction pattern has been noted after shock loading, but this alteration has not yet been correlated with any structural change occurring during shock loading of polycrystal1ine beryllium.This study is being conducted in an effort to characterize the effects of shock loading on textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. Samples were fabricated from a billet of Kawecki-Berylco hot pressed HP-10 beryllium.

Crystal structure of an inclusion complex between chiral monoaza-15-crown-5 and S(–)-1-phenyl-ethyl ammonium percholorate

2003 ◽  
Vol 218 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Süheyla Özbey ◽  
F. B. Kaynak ◽  
M. Toğrul ◽  
N. Demirel ◽  
H. Hoşgören
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Type

AbstractA new type of inclusion complex, S(–)-1 phenyl ethyl ammonium percholorate complex of R-(–)-2-ethyl - N - benzyl - 4, 7, 10, 13 - tetraoxa -1- azacyclopentadecane, has been prepared and studied by NMR, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in space group

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