scholarly journals Impact of Pre-Patterned Structures on Features of Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7330
Author(s):  
Stella Maragkaki ◽  
Panagiotis C. Lingos ◽  
George D. Tsibidis ◽  
George Deligeorgis ◽  
Emmanuel Stratakis

The efficiency of light coupling to surface plasmon polariton (SPP) represents a very important issue in plasmonics and laser fabrication of topographies in various solids. To illustrate the role of pre-patterned surfaces and impact of laser polarisation in the excitation of electromagnetic modes and periodic pattern formation, Nickel surfaces are irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses of polarisation perpendicular or parallel to the orientation of the pre-pattern ridges. Experimental results indicate that for polarisation parallel to the ridges, laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are formed perpendicularly to the pre-pattern with a frequency that is independent of the distance between the ridges and periodicities close to the wavelength of the excited SPP. By contrast, for polarisation perpendicular to the pre-pattern, the periodicities of the LIPSS are closely correlated to the distance between the ridges for pre-pattern distance larger than the laser wavelength. The experimental observations are interpreted through a multi-scale physical model in which the impact of the interference of the electromagnetic modes is revealed.

Author(s):  
А.В. Колчин ◽  
Д.В. Шулейко ◽  
А.В. Павликов ◽  
С.В. Заботнов ◽  
Л.А. Головань ◽  
...  

Femtosecond laser annealing of thin-film multilayered structures based on amorphous silicon and germanium were studied. The original samples were synthesized via plasma-enhanced deposition on glass substrate. Scanning electron microscopy revealed formation of periodic surface structures in the irradiated films. Raman spectra analysis revealed crystallization of amorphous germanium as a result of femtosecond laser pulses action, as well as fluence-dependent mixture of the germanium and silicon layers at absence of crystallization of the amorphous silicon layers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 3636
Author(s):  
Andrea Lübcke ◽  
Zsuzsanna Pápa ◽  
Matthias Schnürer

Laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are generated on titanium and silicon nitride surfaces by multiple femtosecond laser pulses. An optical imaging system is used to observe the backscattered light during the patterning process. A characteristic fringe pattern in the backscattered light is observed and evidences the surface modification. Experiments are complemented by finite difference time domain numerical simulations which clearly show that the periodic surface modulation leads to characteristic modulations in the coherently scattered light field. It is proposed that these characteristic fringe pattern can be used as a very fast and low-cost monitor of LIPSS formation formation during the manufacturing process.


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