scholarly journals Synthesis, Structures and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylate Complexes

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Chi Cheng ◽  
Bing-Han Li ◽  
Feng-Shuen Tseng ◽  
Po-Ching Liang ◽  
Chia-Her Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal Transformation ◽  
Discharge Capacities

Four lithium coordination polymers, [Li3(BTC)(H2O)6] (1), [Li3(BTC)(H2O)5] (2), [Li3(BTC)(μ2-H2O)] (3), and [Li(H2BTC)(H2O)] (4) (H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylatic acid), have been synthesized and characterized. All the structures have been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Complexes 1 and 2 have two-dimensional (2-D) sheets, whereas complex 3 has three-dimensional (3-D) frameworks and complex 4 has one-dimensional (1-D) tubular chains. The crystal-to-crystal transformation was observed in 1–3 upon removal of water molecules, which accompanied the changes in structures and ligand bridging modes. Furthermore, the electrochemical properties of complexes 3 and 4 have been studied to evaluate these compounds as electrode materials in lithium ion batteries with the discharge capacities of 120 and 257 mAhg−1 in the first thirty cycles, respectively.

A one-dimensional coordination polymer with a three-dimensional supramolecular framework:catena-poly[[[(3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)cadmium(II)]-μ3-4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoato] trihydrate]

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Jian-Qing Tao ◽  
Xiao-Juan Xu ◽  
Chun-Yun Tan
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Polymeric Compound ◽  
Chain Polymer ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carboxylate Groups ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Coordination Patterns

In the title mixed-ligand metal–organic polymeric compound, {[Cd(C14H8O6S)(C16H16N2)]·3H2O}n, the asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically unique CdIIatom, one doubly deprotonated 4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoic acid (H2SDBA) ligand, one 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (TMPHEN) molecule and three solvent water molecules. Each CdIIcentre is six-coordinated by two O atoms from a chelating carboxylate group of a SDBA2−ligand, two O atoms from monodentate carboxylate groups of two different SDBA2−ligands and two N atoms from a chelating TMPHEN ligand. There are two coordination patterns for the carboxylate groups of the SDBA2−ligand, with one in a μ1-η1:η1chelating mode and the other in a μ2-η1:η1bis-monodentate mode. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the title compound is a one-dimensional double-chain polymer containing 28-membered rings based on the [Cd2(CO2)2] rhomboid subunit. More interestingly, a chair-shaped water hexamer cluster is observed in the compound.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Spectral Characterization of Novel Three-dimensional Supramolecular Networks with One-dimensional Channels Based on Keggin-type Polyoxoanions and Mixed-Valence Dibenzotetrathiafulvalenes

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Shi ◽  
Haijun Pang ◽  
Fanxia Meng ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Valence ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Keggin Type ◽  
Supramolecular Networks

A new organic/inorganic salt formed by mixed-valence dibenzotetrathiafulvalene (DBTTF) radical cations and the spherical Keggin-type polyoxometalate anions [H3BW12O40]2− was obtained by electrochemical oxidation of the donor in an acetonitrile and a 1,2-dichloroethane solution containing the polyanion. The compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, EPR, IR and Raman spectroscopy. X-Ray diffraction experiments have revealed that the compound consists of heteropolyanions, water molecules and DBTTF radical cations. The organic radicals form trimers and dimers via π-π stacking; moreover, the polyoxoanions and the organic donors are also held together by hydrogen bonding interactions. In their packing arrangement, a three-dimensional supramolecular network with one-dimensional channels along the b axis is established with uncoordinated water molecules residing in the channels.

catena-Poly[[nickel(II)-μ2-[1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene-κ2N3:N3′]-μ2-(5-carboxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ4O1,O1′:O3,O3′)] 0.41-hydrate]

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. m336-m339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Dan Wang ◽  
Guang-Feng Hou ◽  
Ying-Hui Yu ◽  
Jin-Sheng Gao
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Triangular Prism ◽  
Supramolecular Framework ◽  
Bidentate Ligands ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray

The title compound, {[Ni(C9H4O6)(C14H14N4)]·0.41H2O}n, exhibits a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded supramolecular framework. The NiIIcation is six-coordinated in a distorted triangular prism defined by two N atoms from two 1,3-bis(imidazol-l-ylmethyl)benzene (bix) ligands and four O atoms from two 5-carboxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate (HBTC) dianions. The bix molecules and HBTC dianions both act as bidentate ligands, linking the NiIIcations to form a one-dimensional coordination polymer. A two-dimensional wave-like net is constructed by O—H...O hydrogen bonds linking adjacent chains. Partially occupied solvent water molecules fill the cavities and link these layers to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structureviaO—H...O hydrogen bonds. The title compound was also characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29 Anodes under Various Annealing Atmospheres

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 983
Author(s):  
Touraj Adhami ◽  
Reza Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi ◽  
Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad ◽  
Somayeh Majidi ◽  
Milad Ghorbanzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
Oxygen Atmosphere ◽  
Annealing Atmosphere ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Lower Capacity ◽  
Discharge Capacities

In this study, two compounds of TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29 were successfully synthesized by mechanochemical method and post-annealing as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The effect of annealing atmosphere on the morphology, particle size, and electrochemical characteristics of two compounds was investigated. For these purposes, the reactive materials were milled under an argon atmosphere with a certain mole ratio. Subsequently, each sample was subjected to annealing treatment in two different atmospheres, namely argon and oxygen. Phase and morphology identifications were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to identify the phases and evaluate the morphology of the synthesized samples. The charging and discharging tests were conducted using a battery-analyzing device to evaluate the electrochemical properties of the fabricated anodes. Annealing in different atmospheres resulted in variable discharge capacities so that the two compounds of TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29 annealed under the argon atmosphere showed a capacity of 60 and 66 mAh/g after 179 cycles, respectively, which had a lower capacity than their counterpart under the oxygen atmosphere. The final capacity of the annealed samples in the oxygen atmosphere is 72 and 74 mAh/g, respectively.

scholarly journals The three-dimensional structure of a class-Pi glutathione S-transferase complexed with glutathione: the active-site hydration provides insights into the reaction mechanism

1998 ◽  
Vol 333 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio PÁRRAGA ◽  
Isabel GARCÍA-SÁEZ ◽  
Sinead B. WALSH ◽  
Timothy J. MANTLE ◽  
Miquel COLL
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Active Site ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Glutathione S Transferase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Right

The structure of mouse liver glutathione S-transferase P1-1 complexed with its substrate glutathione (GSH) has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. No conformational changes in the glutathione moiety or in the protein, other than small adjustments of some side chains, are observed when compared with glutathione adduct complexes. Our structure confirms that the role of Tyr-7 is to stabilize the thiolate by hydrogen bonding and to position it in the right orientation. A comparison of the enzyme–GSH structure reported here with previously described structures reveals rearrangements in a well-defined network of water molecules in the active site. One of these water molecules (W0), identified in the unliganded enzyme (carboxymethylated at Cys-47), is displaced by the binding of GSH, and a further water molecule (W4) is displaced following the binding of the electrophilic substrate and the formation of the glutathione conjugate. The possibility that one of these water molecules participates in the proton abstraction from the glutathione thiol is discussed.

A novel dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination compound: bis(μ-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)-κ4O2,N,O6:O6′;κ4O2:O2′,N,O6-bis[(azido-κN)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)bismuth(III)] tetrahydrate

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yu-Quan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Coordination Compound ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

A novel dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination compound, [Bi2(C7H3NO4)2(N3)2(C12H8N2)2]·4H2O, has been synthesized by an ionothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure consists of one centrosymmetric dinuclear neutral fragment and four water molecules. Within the dinuclear fragment, each BiIIIcentre is seven-coordinated by three O atoms and four N atoms. The coordination geometry of each BiIIIatom is distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal (BiO3N4), with one azide N atom and one bridging carboxylate O atom located in axial positions. The carboxylate O atoms and water molecules are assembledviaO—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. Two types of π–π stacking interactions are found, with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.461 (4) and 3.641 (4) Å.

scholarly journals Temperature-dependent structural change of 1D ice, water nanopipe, in crystal

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C565-C565
Author(s):  
Akio Wakahara ◽  
Yasuko In
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Fold Axis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Crystal Axis ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ice Water ◽  
Cluster Unit

One-dimensional ice (1D ice) is formed in the single crystal prepared by mixing tryptophan and pyridoxal-5-phosphate in aqueous solution. This ice (diameter=1.649nm at 90K) consists of a hollow-type nanowire, viz., water nanopipe, and the structure is constructed by piling up the cluster unit of 15 water molecules, five independent waters (W1,--W5) of which are arranged around a 3-fold axis. As can be seen from the side view of this nanopipe, a tape structure is made of the continuous chair-type six-membered rings running parallel to the longest crystal axis, and its three tapes arranged around 3-fold axis are linked together via two kinds of hydrogen bonds of W5 (W5-W2 and W5-W4). Thus, the overall structure of this 1D ice could be described as three-square nanometric column. In order to investigate the temperature-dependent structural change of 1D ice, the crystal structure was refined using the X-ray diffraction data measured at different temperature between 90K and 293K. From these results, it was confirmed that the nanopipe structure is stable under 200K, but W5 and W4 disappear at 220K and 273K, respectively, indicating the importance of W5 for the structural stability of 1D ice.

A new three-dimensional CdIIsupramolecular framework constructed from the 1-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane ligand

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Hui-Ting Wang ◽  
Lin Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Coordination Geometry ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Cl Atoms

A new tetrazole–metal supramolecular compound, di-μ-chlorido-bis(trichlorido{1-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl-κN2)methyl]-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane}cadmium(II)), [Cd2(C8H16N6)2Cl8], has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structure, each CdIIcation is coordinated by five Cl atoms (two bridging and three terminal) and by one N atom from the 1-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane ligand, adopting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The bridging bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and chloride ligands link the CdIIcations into one-dimensional ribbon-like N—H...Cl hydrogen-bonded chains along thebaxis. An extensive hydrogen-bonding network formed by N—H...Cl and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, and interchain π–π stacking interactions between adjacent tetrazole rings, consolidate the crystal packing, linking the poymeric chains into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.

A one-dimensional coordination polymer based on Cd2O2clusters: poly[aqua(μ3-4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoato)(3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)cadmium(II)]

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Qing Tao
Keyword(s):  
Water Molecule ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chain Polymer ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Acid Ligand ◽  
Carboxylate Groups ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Coordinated Water

In the title mixed-ligand metal–organic polymeric complex [Cd(C14H8O6S)(C16H16N2)(H2O)]n, the asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically unique CdIIatom, one doubly deprotonated 4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoic acid ligand (H2SDBA), one 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (TMPHEN) molecule and one water molecule. Each CdIIcentre is coordinated by two N atoms from the chelating TMPHEN ligand, three O atoms from monodentate carboxylate groups of three different SDBA2−ligands and one O atom from a coordinated water molecule, giving a distorted CdN2O4octahedral geometry. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound is a one-dimensional double-chain polymer containing 28-membered rings based on Cd2O2clusters, with a Cd...Cd separation of 3.6889 (4) Å. These chains are linked by O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular framework. The framework is reinforced by π–π and C—O...π interactions.

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