scholarly journals Poly(vinyl chloride) Composites with Raspberry Pomace Filler

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1079
Author(s):  
Jacek Mirowski ◽  
Rafał Oliwa ◽  
Mariusz Oleksy ◽  
Jolanta Tomaszewska ◽  
Joanna Ryszkowska ◽  
...  

This study examined, the effect of chemically extracted raspberry pomace on the thermal stability, mechanical properties, flammability, chemical structure and processing of poly(vinyl chloride). It was observed that the pomace in this study was used to extract naphtha, thereby permitting the removal of bio-oil as a factor preventing the obtaining of homogeneous composites. Furthermore, adding 20% raspberry pomace filler after extraction extended the thermal stability time for the composites by about 30%. It was observed that composite density, impact strength, and tensile strength values decreased significantly with increasing concentrations of filler in the PVC matrix. At the same time, their modulus of elasticity and Shore hardness increased. All tested composites were characterized by a good burning resistance with a flammability rating of V0 according to the UL94 test. Adding 20 to 40% of a natural filler to the PVC matrix made it possible to obtain composites for the production of flame resistant elements that emitted less hydrogen chloride under fire conditions while ensuring good rigidity.

2013 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
pp. 317-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhan ◽  
Nan Chun Chen ◽  
Xiao Hu Zhang ◽  
Bin Huang ◽  
Zhi Neng Wu ◽  
...  

Mechanical properties, abrasion properties, thermal stabilities, and dynamic mechanical properties of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/diatomite composites with different diatomite content prepared by melting blending were investigated. The results indicated that mechanical properties of composites have different performance due to diatomite participation, and the flexural modulus was improved. With an increase in diatomite, the abrasion resistance and thermal stability of composites were improved. Furthermore, the E' and Tg of composites could be enhanced effectively with diatomite participation. The optimum combined properties of PVC/diatomite composite were obtained with the adding of 40 phr diatomite.


2011 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 361-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. ASCIONE ◽  
V. AMBROGI ◽  
M. PANNICO ◽  
C. CARFAGNA ◽  
P. PERSICO

New formulations of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) were obtained by replacing low-molecular weight dioctylphtalate (DOP) with poly(butylene adipate)-based plasticizers, with both linear poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) and hyperbranched poly(butylene adipate) (HPBA). Thermal, physical, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of flexible PVC blends containing different percentages of polymeric plasticizers were compared. Experimental results demonstrated that the migration phenomenon could be overcome by using polymeric plasticizers, without compromising the mechanical properties of final products and improving their thermal stability.


1980 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Minsker ◽  
V. V. Lisitsky ◽  
G. E. Zaikov

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Farida Ali ◽  
Tuti I. Sari ◽  
Andi A. Siahaan ◽  
Al-Kautsar D. Arya ◽  
Tri Susanto

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Natural Rubber (NR) dan Epoxidation Natural Rubber (ENR-46) dengan kompatibiliser Chlorprene Rubber (CR) pada aplikasi kompon termoplastik Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) dan Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR), variabel penelitian meliputi ENR-46/PVC/NBR/CR, NR/PVC/NBR/CR dan CR-NR/PVC/NBR, CR-ENR-46/PVC/NBR. Parameter pengujian sifat fisik-mekanik : Hardness (Shore A), Tensile Strength (Mpa), Elongation at Break (%) dan ketahanan terhadap pelarut minyak (n-Pentane, Toluene, Hexane dan Pertalite). Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk sifat fisik-mekanik, semakin banyak penambahan NR Kekerasan kompon termoplastik akan menurun, Tensile Strength dan Elongation at Break kompon akan meningkat begitu juga dengan CR-NR. Tetapi berbanding terbalik hasilnya untuk ENR-46 dan CR-ENR-46. Pengujian Ketahanan terhadap pelarut minyak semakin banyak penambahan ENR-46 Ketahanan kompon termoplastik terhadap pelarut akan meningkat, hasil yang sama juga pada CR-ENR-46. Tetapi berbanding terbalik hasilnya dengan penambahan NR dan CR-NR pada kompon termoplastik.


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