scholarly journals Effect on Combustion Properties of Coal Treated by Microwave Irradiation Combined with Sodium Hydroxide Solution

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1284
Author(s):  
Chuanchuan Cai ◽  
Tao Ge ◽  
Mingxu Zhang ◽  
Yuqi Zhao ◽  
Chunhui Wu ◽  
...  

A Kentucky coal sample treated by microwave irradiation (MI) combined with sodium hydroxide solution was performed using a thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) coupled to a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The combustion properties and structural changes of coal under different conditions were investigated and compared. The results show that the desulfurization efficiency of coal samples increases with the increase of sodium hydroxide solution concentration. Microwave irradiation can significantly improve the desulfurization efficiency. The whole combustion process of the treated coal sample becomes longer; the combustion performance becomes worse. The total mass loss of coal treated samples is significantly reduced, and the temperature corresponding to the maximum weight loss rate decreases with the increase of sodium hydroxide concentration. The infrared spectra of the coal samples treated with microwave and 5% sodium hydroxide solution were basically unchanged, while the O containing groups and aromatic C-H groups increased in the coal samples treated with 20% sodium hydroxide solution.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1137 (1) ◽  
pp. 012075
Author(s):  
Piyatida Trinuruk ◽  
Somjate Meekaew ◽  
Ratchayothin Thong-in ◽  
Nut Satsananun ◽  
Thanapol Laklaem

2018 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 01004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herwani ◽  
Ivindra Pane ◽  
Iswandi Imran ◽  
Bambang Budiono

Geopolymer concrete is a new material made by activating the raw materials which contain many elements of silica and alumina. Compressive strength of geopolymer concrete produced was influenced by the concentration of the activator solution. This paper presents an experimental investigation into fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. Research objective was to investigate the effects of alkaline activator solution (AAS) molarity on compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. Variable of the test were a solution to sodium hydroxide was chosen as the activator solution. Concentration of sodium hydroxide solution used was 10 M, 12 M and 14 M with ambient curing. The specimen is made of concrete cylinder with diameter 10 cm and height 20 cm as many as 9 pieces each variable. Compressive strength tests is performed when the concrete is 7, 14, and 28 days old. Results of the test are indicated that the increasing of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution concentration leads to improve the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. The optimal compressive strength of geopolymer concrete was achieved at a concentration of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) of 12 M. Geopolymer concretes compressive strength only achieves around 50-60% of the planned.


1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1727 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rosevear ◽  
JFK Wilshire

The sodium salt of 4-amino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (O-nitroaniline-p-sulfonic acid) has been prepared by the action of dilute sodium hydroxide solution on ethyl [(4-chlorosulfonyl-2-nitro)- phenyllcarbamate. Central to this synthesis is the finding that the N-ethoxycarbonyl group, when located ortho to a nitro group (but not to a bromo group), is readily removed by dilute sodium hydroxide solution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 4545-4550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-qing Wang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Guo-hua Gu ◽  
Jian-gang Fu ◽  
You-nian Liu

1997 ◽  
Vol 1997 (Supplement94) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Fujiyoshi ◽  
Hiroyuki Masuda ◽  
Tokuji Nishinaka ◽  
Tetsuo Futami ◽  
Hiromi Shibuya

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