scholarly journals A New Integrated Multi-Pathogen In Situ Detection Platform Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1506
Author(s):  
Karlheinz Kellner ◽  
Jörg Ettenauer ◽  
Martin Brandl

Scientists are always searching for inventions and developing new methods for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in drinking water. Some of those techniques are based on electrochemical reactions, performed by a device called potentiostat. For in situ analysis, there is a high demand for hardware efficient instruments with a customized set of requirements including Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. Therefore, we developed the ‘EcoStat’ device. As outcome of further developments, we demonstrate the successful implementation of an EIS feature and a multiplexing unit to achieve a detection platform for multiple pathogens. We present results performed on a simplified Randles Cell model.

Batteries ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Manschke ◽  
Thorsten Seipp ◽  
Sascha Berthold ◽  
K. Friedrich

The state-of-the-art functionality test of classic redox-flow-stacks measures the current–voltage characteristic with the technical electrolyte. This research paper aims to simplify the validation of redox flow batteries’ functionality by conducting electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on redox flow stacks. Since the electrolyte used in the batteries is usually toxic and aggressive, it would be a significant simplification to verify the functionality with an alternative, non-toxic fluid. EIS measurements on batteries with larger sized electrodes, multiple cells, and different fluids were performed. It was demonstrated that all impedances are repeatable, thereby validating this procedure as a qualification method for full-size and complex batteries with an alternative fluid. EIS measurements were able to detect deliberately manipulated cells. This research uses three different analysis methods for the acquired data to identify errors. The respective approaches are, firstly, (1) a comparison of the Nyquist plots; secondly, (2) a comparison of the Bode plots; and thirdly, (3) a comparison of the calculated characteristic values of the equivalent circuits. The analysis found that all methods are suitable to detect errors in the batteries. Nevertheless, the bode-plot comparison method proves to be especially advantageous, because it enables a quantitative statement.


2015 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingo Bardenhagen ◽  
Olga Yezerska ◽  
Matthias Augustin ◽  
Daniela Fenske ◽  
Arne Wittstock ◽  
...  

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