scholarly journals Mechanical Performance of Eco-Friendly Concretes with Volcanic Powder and Recycled Concrete Aggregates

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana Letelier ◽  
José Ortega ◽  
Ester Tarela ◽  
Pedro Muñoz ◽  
Bastián Henríquez-Jara ◽  
...  

At present, reducing the environmental impact of the construction industry is a major subject of study. In terms of the use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), most recently conducted studies have shown that the use of a limited percentage of those aggregates does not significantly affect the properties of concretes. This work analysed the mechanical properties of medium-strength concretes with a high contribution to sustainability, where cement and natural coarse aggregates (NCA) were partially replaced by volcanic powder (VP) and RCA, respectively. Three mixing ratios of VP replacement were tested in concretes without RCA and concretes with 30% RCA replacing NCA. Results show that when VP is used without RCA, up to 10% of the cement can be replaced by VP without a significant loss in the mechanical properties. When a combination of 5% VP and 30% RCA is used, the weakness of the recycled concrete is strengthened, obtaining stronger concretes than a control concrete with no recycled materials. Finally, the greenhouse gas assessment showed that the simultaneous incorporation of VP and RCA reduces CO2 emissions produced in the manufacture of concrete by up to 13.6%.

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Lopez-Uceda ◽  
Francisco Agrela ◽  
Manuel Cabrera ◽  
Jesús Ayuso ◽  
Martín López

2018 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 02004 ◽  
Author(s):  
X Wang ◽  
C S Chin ◽  
J Xia

Recycled concrete aggregates have been widely studied and used in concrete products nowadays. However, other recycled wastes, such as glass, have not been involved too much in recycled aggregate concrete studies. This paper aims to study the impact of the content variation of the different recycled wastes to the properties of the concrete paving block. In this paper, not only recycled coarse concrete aggregates, crushed glass are also used as the recycled aggregate in the concrete paving block in different replacement levels. According to test the properties of blocks mixed with different recycled wastes, the experimental results indicate that: (1) adding recycled concrete coarse aggregate (RCCA) in the blocks can decrease the blocks’ strength, and increase the water absorption. The suggested replacement levels for RCCA is 60%; (2) mixing crushed glass (CG) in the concrete paving blocks as a type of coarse aggregates can obviously improve the blocks’ strength and decrease the blocks’ water absorption.


2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 2986-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yong ◽  
Ueda Takao ◽  
Chun Long Yu

The major content in concrete is aggregates. Reduce its usage and replaced with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) could not only mitigate consuming of natural resources but avoid the treatment of solid wastes. Furthermore, producing self-compacting concrete (SCC) with RCA is a way for traditional construction industry in saving energy and avoiding noise emission. To seek the proper way in preparation of SCC with RCA, preparation of RCA, composition design, microstructure evolution with hydration, and mechanical properties are investigated within this study. It is found that successful producing of SCC with RCA is not a complicated process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Patricia Kara De Maeijer ◽  
Bart Craeye ◽  
Johan Blom ◽  
Lieven Bervoets

This state-of-the-art review was aimed to conduct a comprehensive literature survey to summarize experiences of crumb rubber (CR) application in concrete within the last 30 years. It shows that certain gaps prevent obtaining a coherent overview of both mechanical behaviour and environmental impact of crumb rubber concrete (CRC) to object to the stereotypes which prevent to use of CR in concrete in the construction industry. Currently, four major barriers can be distinguished for a successful CR application in the concrete industry: (1) the cost of CR recycling, (2) mechanical properties reduction, (3) insufficient research about leaching criteria and ecotoxicological risks and (4) recyclability of CRC. The application of CR in concrete has certainly its advantages and in general cannot be ignored by the construction industry. CR can be applied, for example, as an alternative material to replace natural aggregates and CRC can be used as recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in the future. A certain diversity for the CR application can be introduced in a more efficient way when surface treatment and concrete mix design optimization are properly developed for each type of CR application in concrete for possible field applications. The role of CRC should not be limited to structures that are less dependent on strength.


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