scholarly journals Shortcomings of Transforming a Local Circular Economy System through Industrial Symbiosis: A Case Study in Spanish SMEs

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8423
Author(s):  
John Rincón-Moreno ◽  
Marta Ormazabal ◽  
Maria J. Álvarez ◽  
Carmen Jaca

Defining the circular economy (CE) as a material and energy model coincides with the definition given by multiple authors in which Industrial Symbiosis (IS) has been deemed as a foundational strategy to support the implementation of the CE. The consumption of secondary materials is essential to achieve a successful transformation from a linear economy to a CE focused on IS practices. In this scenario, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a major role as stakeholders in developing CE systems as it is not possible to create this model with each company working in isolation. However, there is a lack of empirical studies on the role played by relevant local stakeholders such as individual firms interacting in the development of a local CE system. This study aimed to study the challenges that SMEs face in developing a CE system. A case study is selected as a research strategy using a mixed-method approach: a sequential quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (semi-structured interviews) data collection techniques were employed for this research. It was observed that an absence of inter-organisational collaboration and a misunderstanding of the roles played by SMEs may impede the implementation of a local CE system level.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1350
Author(s):  
Luz Elba Torres-Guevara ◽  
Vanessa Prieto-Sandoval ◽  
Andres Mejia-Villa

This paper contributes to the circular economy (CE) literature by investigating the drivers of success of the CE implementation in the construction sector and how those drivers can complement any implementation process in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). To do so, we analyzed the case of TECMO Estructuras Metálicas, using the methodology proposed by Jaca and colleagues to implement the CE in SMEs. It is a Colombian company with more than five decades of experience in the manufacture and installation of steel and aluminum structures for small and large building and infrastructure projects. The data were collected between August 2019 and November 2020 through direct communication with the company via workshops, meetings, and company reports. This research found that five drivers are relevant for implementing CE in the construction sector: fertile ecosystem, management commitment, identification of valuable materials, green teams, and CE intermediaries. Moreover, this study also contributes to teaching the implementation of the CE in companies, since it shows that through the methodology presented, implementation projects can be developed in postgraduate classes.


When SMEs are part of global value chain, the flows of information in cross-border buyer-supplier relationships which emerge from inward-outward internationalisation connections should be addressed. This study therefore investigates the learning processes of internationalising small and medium enterprises that engage in inward and outward internationalisation. Hence, this study adopts a qualitative case study approach based on ten cases of the internationalising SMEs in Malaysia. Semi-structured interviews with the Managing Directors of the selected SMEs were conducted over a two-year period. Additionally, participant observations were conducted by attending the meetings related to import-export activities and documentations were gathered for data triangulation Findings of this study highlights that the relationship with key foreign suppliers empowered case firms to connect inward to outward internationalisation through collaborative knowledge sharing. The distribution of knowledge through tacit-tacit and tacit-explicit knowledge sharing underpinned by formal planning was a prerequisite for inward-outward internationalisation connections to be established.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Ruri Rahmawati ◽  
Asnita Frida Sebayang ◽  
Aan Julia

The purpose of this research is to find out how the stages and strategies of handling the readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) entrepreneurs in supporting the development of West Java International Airport (WJIA) Kertajati. The method used is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews and questionnaires with 4 respondents from culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Kertajati Village. Techniques for measuring community readiness using the Community Readiness Modelconsisting of no awareness, denial/resistance, vague awareness, preplanning, preparation, initiation, stabilization, expansion/confirmation, community ownership. The results showed that the readiness of Kertajati Village Culinary MSME actors in supporting the development of WJIA Kertajati using 5 readiness dimensions, namely having a score of 4.4 or being in the preplanning stage which means that the community already has an understanding of the issues/problems that must be solved together. The handling strategy uses quantitative SWOT with the result that the strength (S) and opportunity (O) factors have a higher score than the weakness (W) and threat (T) factors. So there are several strategies or policy implications that can be carried out, namely providing incentives or capital assistance to culinary actors in Kertajati Village.


Author(s):  
Wildan Taufik Raharja

This research aims to examine social networks that can be accessed by SMEs. Capital has an important role in empowering SMEs in the Coastal Areas of Surabaya City. Some previous studies have shown that empowerment of SMEs is only seen from an economic perspective, such as product marketing, product design, and the role of SMEs in local economic growth. In this study it looks for social networks (stakeholders) with an important role in empowering SMEs and can be accessed by SMEs. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study research strategy. The method of finding data uses in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation.  There are 7 informants from SMEs owners, SMEs associations, government, and private institutions. Data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusions / verification. The results of this study showed 5 social network stakeholders that can be accessed by SMEs, namely SMEs, SMEs Associations, Government, Banks, and Private.  The government is the most important institution in developing SMEs. While the limitation of this research is that it has not been able to see further the role of stakeholders that can be accessed by SMEs. Further research can examine the role of stakeholders in SMEs empowerment social networks


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Ormazabal ◽  
Vanessa Prieto-Sandoval ◽  
Carmen Jaca ◽  
Javier Santos

Purpose: This research analyzes the maturity of environmental management as well as the degree of to which the Circular Economy has been implemented in Basque SMEs.Design/methodology/approach: A total of 17 case studies were carried out in industrial SMEs companies in the Basque Country.Findings: The main results show that companies are limited to complying with the law and in many cases are worried about the image of the company, although they are not committed to environmental issues. There is still a lot to do in SMEs, as they are the companies that face the biggest challenges due to a lack of resources.Originality/value: Circular Economy aims to change a linear economy into promoting sustainability of the economy while also engaging in sustainable environmental protection. This research has focused on small and medium enterprises as they represent a 99% of companies in Europe and they are the ones that have the most difficulty reaching a stage of environmental excellence due to their limited resources.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Luciano Quinto Lanz ◽  
Patricia Amelia Tomei

This article analyses risk’ and stakeholders’ management in the project to establish a product created by BNDES to provide partial credit guarantees for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the Investment Guarantee Fund (FGI). The project went through several adjustments during its development to adapt it to changes in the credit market, the demands of financial agents and credit access’ public policy. For this analysis were used risk management models, stakeholder management in projects and guarantee systems. The methodology used was the single case study with the fund manager, with document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The results of the analysis indicate that the corrections in the direction and the adequacy of the fund project development pace, together with stakeholder management techniques use and project risk management, led to increased security in the Fund  implementation, minimizing the need for rework and schedule delays. This context prevented several risks associated with the operation and the adequacy of the final product, contributing to a gradual but steady adoption of the Fund's guarantee by financial agents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Mugove Mashingaidze ◽  
Maxwell A. Phiri ◽  
Mapeto Bomani

Strategy formulation has traditionally been associated with large corporates (Damke, Gimenez, & Damke, 2018). The literature on strategy formulation is rich, but this literature does not capture the intricacies of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets (Ahmed & Mukhongo, 2017). The study aims to gain an understanding of strategy formulation practices among the SMEs in emerging markets, particularly Zimbabwe. The philosophy of interpretivism guided the study. The study adopted a qualitative case study strategy in which data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 15 manufacturing SME owners/managers in Harare, Zimbabwe. The results of the study revealed that the majority of participants understand strategy formulation and are greatly involved in strategy formulation. However, the study revealed that strategy formulation is not logically and systematically done thus does not resemble the conventional textbook strategic formulation models. Theoretically, the findings revealed that strategy formulation in SMEs is both an externally (market-based) and internally (resource-based) guided practice. The study advises SMEs to balance professionalism and responsiveness when strategising, that is balancing the process perspective with the learning perspective. The study was conducted in one city; similar studies could be conducted in other parts of the world to find similarities and differences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Sameer Deshmukh ◽  
Przemysław Jurek ◽  
Filip Jelen ◽  
Sabina Tabaczar ◽  
Tomasz Bakowski ◽  
...  

The present article is a case study of a Polish biopharmaceutical company, “Pure Biologics”. The company was founded in 2010 by a group of scientists and, over the last nine years, grew substantially from just a few individuals to nearly one hundred professionals. Initially, a privately-funded civil partnership, Pure Biologics, has been transformed into a publicly-traded company. Such a transformation has been possible not only because of the expertise and growing experience of corporate management, but also the specific economic environment and substantial public funding dedicated to innovative Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document