scholarly journals Chen Inequalities for Warped Product Pointwise Bi-Slant Submanifolds of Complex Space Forms and Its Applications

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali Alkhaldi
Keyword(s):  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Holomorphic Sectional Curvature ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Inequality Theorem

In this paper, by using new-concept pointwise bi-slant immersions, we derive a fundamental inequality theorem for the squared norm of the mean curvature via isometric warped-product pointwise bi-slant immersions into complex space forms, involving the constant holomorphic sectional curvature c, the Laplacian of the well-defined warping function, the squared norm of the warping function, and pointwise slant functions. Some applications are also given.

scholarly journals Geometric Mechanics on Warped Product Semi-Slant Submanifold of Generalized Complex Space Forms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Codazzi Equation ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Nearly Kaehler Manifold

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.

Some inequalities of slant submanifolds in generalized complex space forms

2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimin Song ◽  
Ximin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Normalized Scalar Curvature

In this paper, we obtain an inequality about Ricci curvature and squared mean curvature of slant submanifolds in generalized complex space forms. We also obtain an inequality about the squared mean curvature and the normalized scalar curvature of slant submanifolds in generalized coplex space forms.

scholarly journals Ricci Curvature Inequalities for Skew CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1317
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Aldayel
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Curvature Vector ◽  
Mean Curvature Vector ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Fundamental Goal ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The fundamental goal of this study was to achieve the Ricci curvature inequalities for a skew CR-warped product (SCR W-P) submanifold isometrically immersed in a complex space form (CSF) in the expressions of the squared norm of mean curvature vector and warping functions (W-F). The equality cases were likewise examined. In particular, we also derived Ricci curvature inequalities for CR-warped product (CR W-P) submanifolds. To sustain this study, an example of these submanifolds is provided.

Biwarped product submanifolds of complex space forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Kamran Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Special Case

The class of biwarped product manifolds is a generalized class of product manifolds and a special case of multiply warped product manifolds. In this paper, biwarped product submanifolds of the type [Formula: see text] embedded in the complex space forms are studied. Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are derived. Moreover, we also estimate the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the warping function and the slant function. This inequality generalizes the result obtained by Chen in [B. Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds I, Monatsh. Math. 133 (2001) 177–195]. By the application of derived inequality, we compute the Dirichlet energies of the warping functions involved. A nontrivial example of these warped product submanifolds is provided.

Symplectic critical surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in two-dimensional complex space forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling He ◽  
Jiayu Li
Keyword(s):  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Curvature Vector ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Holomorphic Sectional Curvature ◽  
Critical Surface ◽  
Mean Curvature Vector ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Complex Space Forms

In this paper, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of symplectic critical surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in two-dimensional complex space forms. Explicitly, we find that there does not exist any symplectic critical surface with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in two-dimensional complex space forms of nonzero constant holomorphic sectional curvature. And there exists and only exists a two-parameters family of symplectic critical surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in two-dimensional complex plane, which are rotationally symmetric.

Ricci curvature on warped product submanifolds of complex space forms and its applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Lamia Saeed Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Shape Operator ◽  
Isometric Immersions ◽  
Differential Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Arbitrary Codimension ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The upper bound of Ricci curvature conjecture, also known as Chen-Ricci conjecture, was formulated by Chen [B. Y. Chen, Relations between Ricci curvature and shape operator for submanifolds with arbitrary codimension, Glasgow Math. J. 41 (1999) 33–41] and modified by Tripathi [M. M. Tripathi, Improved Chen–Ricci inequality for curvature-like tensors and its applications, Diff. Geom. Appl. 29 (2011) 685–698]. In this paper, first, we define partially minimal isometric immersion of warped product manifolds. Then, we derive a fundamental theorem for Ricci curvature via partially minimal isometric immersions from a warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds into complex space forms. Some applications are constructed in terms of Dirichlet energy function, Hamiltonian, Lagrangian and Hessian tensor due to appearance of the positive differential function in the inequality.

scholarly journals Ricci curvature on warped product submanifolds of Sasakian-space-forms

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 3917-3930
Author(s):  
Pradip Mandal ◽  
Tanumoy Pal ◽  
Shyamal Hui
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Sasakian Space Form ◽  
Curvature Invariant ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Sasakian Space Forms

The paper deals with the study of Ricci curvature on warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of Sasakian-space-form. We obtained some inequalities for such submanifold involving intrinsic invariant, namely the Ricci curvature invariant and extrinsic invariant, namely the squared mean curvature invariant. Some relations of Hamiltonian, Lagrangian and Hessian tensor of warping function are studied here.

scholarly journals Lorentzian isotropic Lagrangian immersions

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2857-2867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franki Dillen ◽  
Luc Vrancken
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Totally Real

In this note we are interested in isotropic totally real Lorentzian submanifolds of indefinite complex space forms. We show that such submanifolds are always H-umbilical warped product immersions and we determine also the warping function.

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