scholarly journals Lorentzian isotropic Lagrangian immersions

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2857-2867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franki Dillen ◽  
Luc Vrancken

In this note we are interested in isotropic totally real Lorentzian submanifolds of indefinite complex space forms. We show that such submanifolds are always H-umbilical warped product immersions and we determine also the warping function.

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali Alkhaldi

In this paper, by using new-concept pointwise bi-slant immersions, we derive a fundamental inequality theorem for the squared norm of the mean curvature via isometric warped-product pointwise bi-slant immersions into complex space forms, involving the constant holomorphic sectional curvature c, the Laplacian of the well-defined warping function, the squared norm of the warping function, and pointwise slant functions. Some applications are also given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Kamran Khan

The class of biwarped product manifolds is a generalized class of product manifolds and a special case of multiply warped product manifolds. In this paper, biwarped product submanifolds of the type [Formula: see text] embedded in the complex space forms are studied. Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are derived. Moreover, we also estimate the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the warping function and the slant function. This inequality generalizes the result obtained by Chen in [B. Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds I, Monatsh. Math. 133 (2001) 177–195]. By the application of derived inequality, we compute the Dirichlet energies of the warping functions involved. A nontrivial example of these warped product submanifolds is provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amira A. Ishan

The present paper studies the applications of Obata’s differential equations on the Ricci curvature of the pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds. More precisely, by analyzing Obata’s differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to a sphere. We also look at the effects of certain differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds and show that the base is isometric to a special type of warped product under some geometric conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel ◽  
Meraj Ali Khan

Recently, we have obtained Ricci curvature inequalities for skew CR-warped product submanifolds in the framework of complex space form. By the application of Bochner’s formula on these inequalities, we show that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to the Euclidean space. Furthermore, we study the impact of some differential equations on skew CR-warped product submanifolds and prove that, under some geometric conditions, the base is isometric to a special type of warped product.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Nadia Alluhaibi ◽  
Olga Belova

In the present paper, we establish a Chen–Ricci inequality for a C-totally real warped product submanifold M n of Sasakian space forms M 2 m + 1 ε . As Chen–Ricci inequality applications, we found the characterization of the base of the warped product M n via the first eigenvalue of Laplace–Beltrami operator defined on the warping function and a second-order ordinary differential equation. We find the necessary conditions for a base B of a C-totally real-warped product submanifold to be an isometric to the Euclidean sphere S p .


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