scholarly journals On Certain Covering Properties and Minimal Sets of Bigeneralized Topological Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1145
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour ◽  
Abdullah Alhorani
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Minimal Sets ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Covering Properties ◽  
Countably Compact

We introduce q-Lindelöf, u-Lindelöf, p-Lindelöf, s-Lindelöf, q-countably-compact, u-countably-compact, p-countably-compact, and s-countably-compact as new covering concepts in bigeneralized topological spaces via q-open sets and u-open sets in bigeneralized topological spaces. Relationships between them are studied. As two symmetries relationships, we show that q-Lindelöf and u-Lindelöf are equivalent concepts, and that q-countably-compact and u-countably-compact are equivalent concepts. We focus on continuity images of these covering properties. Finally, we define and investigate minimal q-open set, minimal u-open set, and minimal s-open sets as three new types of minimality in bigeneralized topological spaces.

scholarly journals Some Results in Neutrosophic Soft Topology Concerning Neutrosophic Soft ∗ b Open Sets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Arif Mehmood ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Mohammed M. Al-Shomrani ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Orawit Thinnukool
Keyword(s):  
Compact Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Topological Features ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Countable Space ◽  
Countably Compact

In this article, new generalised neutrosophic soft open known as neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is introduced in neutrosophic soft topological spaces. Neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is generated with the help of neutrosophic soft semiopen and neutrosophic soft preopen sets. Then, with the application of this new definition, some soft neutrosophical separation axioms, countability theorems, and countable space can be Hausdorff space under the subjection of neutrosophic soft sequence which is convergent, the cardinality of neutrosophic soft countable space, engagement of neutrosophic soft countable and uncountable spaces, neutrosophic soft topological features of the various spaces, soft neutrosophical continuity, the product of different soft neutrosophical spaces, and neutrosophic soft countably compact that has the characteristics of Bolzano Weierstrass Property (BVP) are studied. In addition to this, BVP shifting from one space to another through neutrosophic soft continuous functions, neutrosophic soft sequence convergence, and its marriage with neutrosophic soft compact space, sequentially compactness are addressed.

ON A NEW CLASS OF SEMI GENERALIZED CLOSED SETS IN STRONG GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Maps

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.

COUNTABLY COMPACT L-SETS

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHI-ZHONG BAI
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Countably Compact

In this paper, the concepts of countable presemi-compactness and presemi-Lindelof property in L-topological spaces are introduced. They are defined for arbitrary L-subsets, and some of their characteristic properties and fundamental properties are studied.

A View on Fuzzy Minimal Open Sets and Fuzzy Maximal Open Sets

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Class ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces ◽  
Characterization Theorems

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses of open sets. Some basic properties and characterization theorems are also to be investigated.

scholarly journals Soft Simply Compact Spaces

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
S. Noori ◽  
Y. Y. Yousif
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Separation Axioms

The aim of this research is to use the class of soft simply open set to define new types of separation axioms in soft topological spaces. We also introduce and study the concept of soft simply compactness.

scholarly journals On β-Open Sets and Ideals in Topological Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-905
Author(s):  
Glaisa T. Catalan ◽  
Roberto N. Padua ◽  
Michael Jr. Patula Baldado
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Compact Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Separated Sets ◽  
The Ideal

Let X be a topological space and I be an ideal in X. A subset A of a topological space X is called a β-open set if A ⊆ cl(int(cl(A))). A subset A of X is called β-open with respect to the ideal I, or βI -open, if there exists an open set U such that (1) U − A ∈ I, and (2) A − cl(int(cl(U))) ∈ I. A space X is said to be a βI -compact space if it is βI -compact as a subset. An ideal topological space (X, τ, I) is said to be a cβI -compact space if it is cβI -compact as a subset. An ideal topological space (X, τ, I) is said to be a countably βI -compact space if X is countably βI -compact as a subset. Two sets A and B in an ideal topological space (X, τ, I) is said to be βI -separated if clβI (A) ∩ B = ∅ = A ∩ clβ(B). A subset A of an ideal topological space (X, τ, I) is said to be βI -connected if it cannot be expressed as a union of two βI -separated sets. An ideal topological space (X, τ, I) is said to be βI -connected if X βI -connected as a subset. In this study, we introduced the notions βI -open set, βI -compact, cβI -compact, βI -hyperconnected, cβI -hyperconnected, βI -connected and βI -separated. Moreover, we investigated the concept β-open set by determining some of its properties relative to the above-mentioned notions.

scholarly journals Relations of Pre Generalized Regular Weakly Locally Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3444-3454
Author(s):  
Vijayakumari T Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Maps ◽  
Locally Closed Sets

In this paper pgrw-locally closed set, pgrw-locally closed*-set and pgrw-locally closed**-set are introduced. A subset A of a topological space (X,t) is called pgrw-locally closed (pgrw-lc) if A=GÇF where G is a pgrw-open set and F is a pgrw-closed set in (X,t). A subset A of a topological space (X,t) is a pgrw-lc* set if there exist a pgrw-open set G and a closed set F in X such that A= GÇF. A subset A of a topological space (X,t) is a pgrw-lc**-set if there exists an open set G and a pgrw-closed set F such that A=GÇF. The results regarding pgrw-locally closed sets, pgrw-locally closed* sets, pgrw-locally closed** sets, pgrw-lc-continuous maps and pgrw-lc-irresolute maps and some of the properties of these sets and their relation with other lc-sets are established.

scholarly journals Neutrosophic Orbit Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 1443
Author(s):  
T Madhumathi ◽  
F NirmalaIrudayam
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Evolution Function

Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. In the study of dynamical systems, an orbit is a collection of points related by the evolution function of the dynamical system. Hence in this paper we focus on introducing the concept of neutrosophic orbit topological space denoted as (X, tNO). Also, some of the important characteristics of neutrosophic orbit open sets are discussed with suitable examples. HIGHLIGHTS The orbit in mathematics has an important role in the study of dynamical systems Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. We combine the above two topics and create the following new concept The collection of all neutrosophic orbit open sets under the mapping . we introduce the necessary conditions on the mapping 𝒇 in order to obtain a fixed orbit of a neutrosophic set (i.e., 𝒇(𝝁) = 𝝁) for any neutrosophic orbit open set 𝝁 under the mapping 𝒇

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