scholarly journals Distributed Adaptive Formation Tracking Control under Fixed and Switching Topologies: Application on General Linear Multi-Agent Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 941
Author(s):  
Tianhao Sun ◽  
Huiying Liu ◽  
Yongming Yao ◽  
Tianyu Li ◽  
Zhibo Cheng

In this paper, the time-varying formation tracking problem of the general linear multi-agent system is discussed. A distributed formation tracking protocol based on Riccati inequalities with adaptive coupling weights among the follower agents and the leader agent is designed for a leader-following multi-agent system under fixed and switching topologies. The formation configuration involved in this paper is expressed as a bounded piecewise continuously differentiable vector function. The follower agents will achieve the desired formation tracking trajectory of the leader. In traditional static protocols, the coupling weights depend on the communication topology and is a constant. However, in this paper, the coupling weights are updated by the state errors among the neighboring agents. Moreover, the stability analysis of the MAS under switching topology is presented, and proves that the followers also could achieve pre-specified time-varying formation, if the communication graph is jointly connected. Two numerical simulations indicate the capabilities of the algorithms.

Author(s):  
Chengzhi Yuan

This paper addresses the problem of leader-following consensus control of general linear multi-agent systems (MASs) with diverse time-varying input delays under the integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework. A novel exact-memory distributed output-feedback delay controller structure is proposed, which utilizes not only relative estimation state information from neighboring agents but also local real-time information of time delays and the associated dynamic IQC-induced states from the agent itself for feedback control. As a result, the distributed consensus problem can be decomposed into H∞ stabilization subproblems for a set of independent linear fractional transformation (LFT) systems, whose dimensions are equal to that of a single agent plant plus the associated local IQC dynamics. New delay control synthesis conditions for each subproblem are fully characterized as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is used to demonstrate the proposed approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1371-1382
Author(s):  
Shiyu Zhou ◽  
Yongzhao Hua ◽  
Xiwang Dong ◽  
Jianglong Yu ◽  
Zhang Ren

This paper focuses on the time-varying output formation (TVOF) tracking control of heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems (HL-MASs) with both delays and switching topologies, where the followers’ outputs can move along the reference trajectory generated by the leaders and maintain the desired time-varying formation. First, a distributed observer is proposed for each follower, aiming to estimate the convex combination of leaders’ state with both communication delays and switching graphs. The observer’s error for heterogeneous MASs is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Second, the observer is incorporated into the output formation tracking protocol. Then, an algorithm is put forward to calculate the control feedback gains and the formation tracking feasibility constraint is also provided. Furthermore, the convergence of the formation tracking error is proved. At last, the effectiveness of this proposed method is validated through a numerical simulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xiao ◽  
Jianglong Yu ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Xiwang Dong ◽  
Qingdong Li ◽  
...  

Time-varying formation analysis and design problems for general linear multi-agent systems with switching interaction topologies and time-varying delays are studied. Firstly, a consensus-based formation control protocol is constructed using local information of the neighboring agents. An algorithm with three steps is presented to design the proposed formation control protocol. Then, based on linear matrix inequality technique and common Lyapunove–Krasovskii stability theory, sufficient conditions for general linear multi-agent systems with switching topologies and time-varying delays to achieve time-varying formation are given together with a time-varying formation feasibility condition. Finally, a numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.


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