scholarly journals Symmetry Energy and the Pauli Exclusion Principle

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2116
Author(s):  
Claudio O. Dorso ◽  
Guillermo Frank ◽  
Jorge A. López

In this article we present a classical potential that respects the Pauli exclusion principle and can be used to describe nucleon-nucleon interactions at intermediate energies. The potential depends on the relative momentum of the colliding nucleons and reduces interactions at low momentum transfer mimicking the Pauli exclusion principle. We use the potential with Metropolis Monte Carlo methods and study the formation of finite nuclei and infinite systems. We find good agreement in terms of the binding energies, radii, and internal nucleon distribution of finite nuclei, and the binding energy in nuclear matter and neutron star matter, as well as the formation of nuclear pastas, and the symmetry energy of neutron star matter.

1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 669-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Strobel ◽  
F. Weber ◽  
Ch. Schaab ◽  
M. K. Weigel

The modern nucleon-nucleon interaction of Myers and Swiatecki, adjusted to the properties of finite nuclei, the parameters of the mass formula, and the behavior of the optical potential is used to calculate the properties of β-equilibrated neutron star matter, and to study the impact of this equation of state on the properties of (rapidly rotating) neutron stars and their cooling behavior. The results are in excellent agreement with the outcome of calculations performed for a broad collection of sophisticated nonrelativistic as well as relativistic models for the equation of state.


2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Yeol Ryu ◽  
Chang Ho Hyun ◽  
Chang-Hwan Lee

2020 ◽  
Vol 229 (22-23) ◽  
pp. 3615-3628
Author(s):  
David Alvarez-Castillo ◽  
Alexander Ayriyan ◽  
Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi ◽  
Hovik Grigorian ◽  
Péter Pósfay

AbstractIn this work we study the parameters of the extended σ-ω model for neutron star matter by a Bayesian analysis of state-of-the-art multi-messenger astronomy observations, namely mass, radius and tidal deformabilities. We have considered three parameters of the model, the Landau mass mL, the nuclear compressibility K0, and the value of the symmetry energy S0, all at saturation density n0. As a result, we are able to estimate the best values of the Landau mass of mL ≈ 0.73 GeV, whereas the values of K0 and S0 fall within already known empirical values. Furthermore, for neutron stars we find the most probable value of 13 km < R1.4 < 13.5 km and the upper mass limit of Mmax ≈ 2.2 M⊙.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
T. Niksic ◽  
G. A. Lalazissis ◽  
D. Vretenar ◽  
P. Ring

The transition density nt and pressure Pt at the inner edge between the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star are analyzed using the thermodynami- cal method and the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals. Starting from a functional that has been carefully adjusted to experimental binding energies of finite nuclei, and varying the density dependence of the cor- responding symmetry energy within the limits determined by isovector prop- erties of finite nuclei, we estimate the constraints on the core-crust transition density and pressure of neutron stars: 0.086 fm−3 ≤ nt < 0.090 fm−3 and 0.3 MeV fm−3 < Pt ≤ 0.76 MeV fm−3 [1].


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Jinniu Hu

The properties of neutron star are studied in the framework of relativistic Hartree–Fock (RHF) model with realistic nucleon–nucleon (NN) interactions, i.e., Bonn potentials. The strong repulsion of NN interaction at short range is properly removed by the unitary correlation operator method (UCOM). Meanwhile, the tensor correlation is neglected due to the very rich neutron environment in neutron star, where the total isospin of two nucleons can be approximately regarded as [Formula: see text]. The equations of state of neutron star matter are calculated in [Formula: see text] equilibrium and charge neutrality conditions. The properties of neutron star, such as mass, radius and tidal deformability, are obtained by solving the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation and tidal equation. The maximum masses of neutron from Bonn A, B, C potentials are around [Formula: see text]. The radius are [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]km at [Formula: see text], respectively. The corresponding tidal deformabilities are [Formula: see text]. All of these properties are satisfied with the recent observables from the astronomical and gravitational wave devices and are consistent with the results from the relativistic Brueckner–Hartree–Fock model.


1995 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 843-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. LAZZARI ◽  
F.V. DE BLASIO

The isotropic proton superfluidity in Neutron Star Matter is evaluated in the conventional BCS approach using Gogny effective force as the nucleon-nucleon interaction. We have found that, neglecting the polarizability effects and including different proton concentrations in neutron star matter, the 1S0 proton energy gap is considerably smaller than the corresponding neutron isotropic gap. It is shown that at higher densities proton superfluidity could prevail in a considerable range of density in the interior of a neutron star.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450062
Author(s):  
Rubina Bansal ◽  
Anupriya Jain ◽  
Suneel Kumar

This paper aims to study the role of isospin degree of freedom in heavy-ion collisions through the transverse momentum (pt), neutron to proton ratio and system mass dependence of pt-differential transverse flow. Our study shows that (pt)-differential transverse flow dependence can act as sensitive probe to study symmetry energy and its density dependence compared to the energy of vanishing flow. Symmetry energy and its density dependence play a dominant role over the isospin-dependence of nucleon–nucleon cross-section at Fermi energy.


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