scholarly journals Multi-Objective Optimization of Differentiated Urban Ring Road Bus Lines and Fares Based on Travelers’ Interactive Reinforcement Learning

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2301
Author(s):  
Xueyan Li ◽  
Xin Zhu ◽  
Baoyu Li

This paper proposes a new multi-objective bi-level programming model for the ring road bus lines and fare design problems. The proposed model consists of two layers: the traffic management operator and travelers. In the upper level, we propose a multi-objective bus lines and fares optimization model in which the operator’s profit and travelers’ utility are set as objective functions. In the lower level, evolutionary multi agent model of travelers’ bounded rational reinforcement learning with social interaction is introduced. A solution algorithm for the multi-objective bi-level programming is developed on the basis of the equalization algorithm of OD matrix. A numerical example based on a real case was conducted to verify the proposed models and solution algorithm. The computational results indicated that travel choice models with different degrees of rationality significantly changed the optimization results of bus lines and the differentiated fares; furthermore, the multi-objective bi-level programming in this paper can generate the solution to reduce the maximum section flow, increase the profit, and reduce travelers’ generalized travel cost.

Author(s):  
Akkhachai Phuphanin ◽  
Wipawee Usaha

Coverage control is crucial for the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, most coverage control schemes are based on single objective optimization such as coverage area only, which do not consider other contradicting objectives such as energy consumption, the number of working nodes, wasteful overlapping areas. This paper proposes on a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) coverage control called Scalarized Q Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning (SQMORL). The two objectives are to achieve the maximize area coverage and to minimize the overlapping area to reduce energy consumption. Performance evaluation is conducted for both simulation and multi-agent lighting control testbed experiments. Simulation results show that SQMORL can obtain more efficient area coverage with fewer working nodes than other existing schemes.  The hardware testbed results show that SQMORL algorithm can find the optimal policy with good accuracy from the repeated runs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 2065-2068
Author(s):  
Xin Yuan Chen ◽  
Zhi Yuan Liu ◽  
Wei Deng

The paper addresses a park and ride network design problem in a bi-model transport network in a multi-objective decision making framework. A goal programming approach is adopted to solve the multi-objective park and ride network design problem. The goal programming approach considers the user-defined goals and priority structure, which are (i) traffic-efficient goal, (ii) total transit usage goal, (iii) spatial equity goal. This problem is formulated as a bi-level programming model. The upper level programming leads to minimize the deviation from stated goals in the context of a given priority ranking. While the lower level programming model is a modal split/traffic assignment model which is used to assess any given park and ride scheme. A heuristic tabu search algorithm is then adopted to solve this model.


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 39974-39982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuandou Wang ◽  
Hang Liu ◽  
Wanbo Zheng ◽  
Yunni Xia ◽  
Yawen Li ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Soumendra Nath Sanyal ◽  
Izabela Nielsen ◽  
Subrata Saha

Efficient human resource deployment is one of the key aspects of road traffic management for maintaining the lifelines of any metropolitan city. The problem becomes relevant when collaboration between human resources with different skills in day-to-day operations is necessary to maintain public and commercial transport, manage various social events and emergency situations, and hence reduce congestion, injuries, emissions, etc. This study proposes a two-phase fuzzy multi-objective binary programming model for optimal allocation of five different categories of human resources to minimize the overall operational cost, maximize the allocation to accident-prone road segments, minimize the number of volunteer personnel and maximize the direct contact to reduce emissions and road traffic violations, simultaneously. A binary programming model is formulated to provide an efficient individual manpower allocation schedule for multiple road segments at different shifts. A case study is proposed for model evaluation and to derive managerial implications. The proposed model can be used to draw insights into human resource allocation planning in traffic management to reduce road traffic congestion, injuries and vehicular emissions.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bartomeu Mulet ◽  
Florian Ferreira ◽  
Eduardo Quinones ◽  
Damien Gratadour ◽  
Mario Martin

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Anjoletto Ferreira ◽  
Carlos Henrique Costa Ribeiro ◽  
Reinaldo Augusto da Costa Bianchi

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