IMPROVEMENT OF BUDGET, TAX AND CREDIT INSTRUMENTS FOR FORMING INVESTMENT CAPITAL IN AIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Vlada Viacheslavovna Maslova ◽  
Natalia Fedorovna Zaruk ◽  
Nikolai Mikhailovich Svetlov ◽  
IUliia Vasilevna CHutcheva
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
B. Titov ◽  
I. Pilipenko ◽  
A. Danilov-Danilyan

The report considers how the state economic policy contributes to the national economic development in the midterm perspective. It analyzes main current economic problems of the Russian economy, i.e. low effectiveness of the social system, high dependence on export industries and natural resources, high monopolization and underdeveloped free market, as well as barriers that hinder non-recourse-based business development including high tax burden, skilled labor deficit and lack of investment capital. We propose a social-oriented market economy as the Russian economic model to achieve a sustainable economic growth in the long-term perspective. This model is based on people’s prosperity and therefore expanding domestic demand that stimulates the growth of domestic non-resource-based sector which in turn can accelerate annual GDP growth rates to 10-12%. To realize this model "Delovaya Rossiya" proposes a program that consists of a number of directions and key groups of measures covering priority national projects, tax, fiscal, monetary, innovative-industrial, trade and social policies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (29) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Tan Van Truong

By the growth regression approach, the research has identified that the investment capital contributed 1,939 and agricultural labor contributed 1,291 to the agricultural growth of An Giang province. More specifically, the contribution of TFP (Total Factor Productivity) to the agricultural growth in the period 2000 - 2004 was averagely 0,11%, in 2005 - 2010 was -5,03%, and in period 2011 - 2016 was 0,81%. The total factor productivity contributed to the agricultural growth slowly. In order to raise the contribution of TFP, the research represents 05 solutions including the increase of the effectiveness of using the investment capital, the increase of the quality of labor, the application of the science and technology into agricultural production, agriculturalrestructuring, and the increase of  agricultural demand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 681-701
Author(s):  
Judith Ehlert

This article draws on Bourdieu’s concept of habitus as a means to analyse social distinction and change in terms of class and gender through the lens of food consumption. By focusing on urban Vietnam, this qualitative study looks into the daily practices of food consumption, dieting and working on the body as specific means to enact ideal body types. Economically booming Vietnam has attracted growing investment capital in the fields of body and beauty industries and food retail. After decades of food insecurity, urban consumers find themselves manoeuvring in between growing food and lifestyle options, a nutrition transition, and contradicting demands on the consumer to both indulge and restrain themselves. Taking this dynamic urban context as its point of departure and adopting an intersectional perspective, this article assesses how eating, dieting and body performance are applied in terms of making class and doing gender. It shows that the growing urban landscape of food and body-centric industries facilitates new possibilities for distinction, dependent not only on economic capital but on bodily and cultural capital also, and furthermore, how social habitus regarding food–body relationships are gendered and interlaced with class privilege.


Logistics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Thuy Hong ◽  
Hoang Thi Lich ◽  
Bui Thanh Nga

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Tao ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
X. H. Xia

The growth of China's industry has been seriously depending on energy and environment. This paper attempts to apply the directional distance function and the Luenberger productivity index to measure the environmental efficiency, environmental total factor productivity, and its components at the level of subindustry in China over the period from 1999 to 2009 while considering energy consumption and emission of pollutants. This paper also empirically examines the determinants of efficiency and productivity change. The major findings are as follows. Firstly, the main sources of environmental inefficiency of China's industry are the inefficiency of gross industrial output value, the excessive energy consumption, and pollutant emissions. Secondly, the highest growth rate of environmental total factor productivity among the three industrial categories is manufacturing, followed by mining, and production and supply of electricity, gas, and water. Thirdly, foreign direct investment, capital-labor ratio, ownership structure, energy consumption structure, and environmental regulation have varying degrees of effects on the environmental efficiency and environmental total factor productivity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Schwartz

AbstractInternational investments in developing countries are fraught with varied influences, competing interests and contestations about their contribution to development. This article examines the main vehicle of foreign investment – international investment law (IIAs) – to ascertain its role as a development tool particularly for developing African states. It uses theories and legal analysis of capitalism and development, to argue that IIAs represent forms of capital, capitalisation and growth processes as development – “capitalist growth development investment” (DFDI). It argues that FDI literature erroneously propagate the construction and framing of investment capital and promote the intangible assets of transnational corporations as the most important factor in FDI’s growth propensity for developing host states. It shows how this flaw roots IIAs, especially BITs in capitalism, capitalisation of assets and entitlement rights as the factors of growth needing substantive protection, but neglects the relational effect of growth development as a contribution of foreign investments to the developing host states. This contrasts with the broader development orientation of African economic cooperation and preferential trade and investment agreements, creating thereby the potential for conflicts between various investment regimes on the concept of development. The article calls for a new rationality in defining investment capital, which encourages the application of the economic concept of “asset” or “capital” to LDCs natural resources that may form the subject of investments. This will facilitate their “transnationalisation” and “capitalisation” and invariably enhance and protect their growth potential, including through IIAs. It also entails suggestions on how developing host states can protect the broader development contribution of IIAs.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terje Tvedt

AbstractGlobal history has centred for a long time on the comparative economic successes and failures of different parts of the world, most often European versus Asian regions. There is general agreement that the balance changed definitively in the latter part of the eighteenth century, when in continental Europe and England a transformation began that revolutionized the power relations of the world and brought an end to the dominance of agrarian civilization. However, there is still widespread debate over why Europe and England industrialized first, rather than Asia. This article will propose an explanation that will shed new light on Europe’s and England’s triumph, by showing that the ‘water system’ factor is a crucial piece missing in existing historical accounts of the Industrial Revolution. It is argued that this great transformation was not only about modernizing elites, investment capital, technological innovation, and unequal trade relations, but that a balanced, inclusive explanation also needs to consider similarities and differences in how countries and regions related to their particular water systems, and in how they could exploit them for transport and the production of power for machines.


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