scholarly journals MAKNA PENGALAMAN PELATIH BERINTERAKSI DENGAN LUMBA-LUMBA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN "DOLPHIN SHOW" OCEAN DREAM SAMUDRA

Jurnal Common ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Nahemia Audrian
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Theme Park ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Human Animal Interaction ◽  
Animal Interaction

Interaksi manusia dengan hewan telah menjadi fenomena yang selalu terjadi selama berabad-abad.   Salah satu hewan yang memiliki kapabilitas kecerdasan tinggi dalam berkomunikasi ialah lumba-lumba. Lumba-Lumba ialah salah satu mamalia laut yang sering di pertunjukan di berbagai wahana wisata, sirkus, hiburan, juga penelitian maupun pengobatan. Keterlibatan lumba-lumba ini tidak terlepas dari peran pelatih yang selalu berinteraksi dalam melatih lumba-lumba.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pengalaman pelatih dalam berinteraksi dengan lumba-lumba dalam pertunjukan “Dolphin Show” di Ocean Dream Samudra – Ancol. Pemaknaan nilai-nilai hidup dalam pengimplikasian jenis komunikasi yang diterapkan pelatih dalam metode pelatihan menjadi dasar pembahasan. Peneltian dilakukan di dolphinarium Ocean Dream Samudera – Taman Impian Jaya Ancol.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif dengan pendekatan model Collaizi (1978) sebagai teknik analisis data beserta triangulasi sumber data. Interaksi antar pelatih dan lumba-lumba didasarkan oleh rasa cinta pada hewan yang didukung oleh penggunaan jenis komunikasi seperti verbal, gestur, objek, peluit ultrasonik, fokus tatapan mata, dan bahasa telepati. Interaksi didukung juga oleh perubahan makna simbol, proses konsisten disiplin dan pemberian reward dalam proses latihan. Kesalahan berinteraksi yang terjadi saat pertunjukan ditutupi oleh kemahiran pelatih dalam improvisasi acting. Koneksi yang terjalin antar pelatih dan lumba-lumba memungkinkan komunikasi antar manusia dan hewan dapat terjadi.   Abstract Human - animal interaction has always been a phenomenon throughout hundreds of years. One of the cleverest animal species that have high inteligence capability in communication are dolphins. Dolphins are one of the cetacean group that often being shown in various places such as theme park, circus, entertainment, research and also medication centre. This involvement of dolphins usually attached with the role of trainers that always interact while training those dolphins. This research aimed to discover the meaning of trainers and dolphins’ interaction experience in “Dolphin Show” Ocean Dream Samudra – Ancol. The meaning of life value in implicating communication aspects used by trainers becoming analysis foundation. This research was held in Ocean Dream Samudra – Taman Impian Jaya Ancol. This research uses Collaizi’s (1978) model as data analysis techniques and the triangulation sources of data. Interaction between trainers and dolphins is based on the feeling of love for animals in which supported by incorporating communication aspects such as verbal, gesture, objects, ultrasonic whistle, focus in eye sight, and telepathy. The changes in meaning produced by symbol and the consistency, discipline and reward management in training also support the interaction process. Miss comunication that occur during shows, covered by the ability of acting improvisation. The connection between trainers and dolphins enabling communication between human and animals.

Integrating Enactive and Intercorporeal Approaches to Interaction and Interaction Analysis: d/Deaf Persons and Animals. In Search of the ‘In-Between’ and Adequate Methodologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2 supplement) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Anne Gelhardt
Keyword(s):  
Embodied Cognition ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Secondary Importance ◽  
Enactive Approach ◽  
Interaction Partners ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Human Animal Interaction ◽  
Animal Interaction ◽  
Deaf Persons

"How does understanding occur in encounters of living beings? What is experienced by the interaction partners and what happens in the ‘In-Between’? And how can this be captured? In this paper an enactive approach to interaction is proposed with the focus on reciprocal intercorporeal attunement and co-creation of meaning in a specific environment. As alternative framework this approach is applied to the interaction of d/Deaf persons and animals. In the interaction with an animal, verbal communication - which is challenging for d/Deaf persons - is of secondary importance, so this frame is well suited to focus on intercorporeal attunement. In the interaction discourse regarding d/Deaf persons as well as Human-Animal-Interaction the assessment of the interaction process as such and embodied research methodologies are scarcely to be found. With the enactive approach new perspectives on the mechanisms of interaction and the influencing conditions can be opened as well as new approaches to respective research options. Keywords: d/Deaf, Human-Animal-Interaction, Intercorporeality, Embodied Cognition, Embodied methodologies, Enactive approach, resonance "

scholarly journals Searching where the treasure is: on the emergence of human companion animal partnership (HCAP)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ádám Miklósi ◽  
Judit Abdai ◽  
Andrea Temesi
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Companion Animal ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Animal Interaction ◽  
Human Caring

AbstractIn our view, the discipline, often referred to as human–animal interaction (HAI), lacks a well-defined conceptual framework. It is too narrow both with respect to the animal species investigated and the nature of human–animal interactions studied. So instead, we introduce the term human–companion animal partnership (HCAP) that is not only a better descriptor for most research efforts within HAI but also helps to direct research efforts on an ethological basis. In our approach, ‘companion’ is a function and not a feature of some species. This means that many species had and could have a potential to form mixed social groups with humans if they evolve some capacity of social competence. This view may initiate new comparative research involving a range of species to find out how complex social engagement could be maintained in such hetero-specific social groups based on evolutionary heritage, recent selection and individual experience (socialisation). Our approach emphasises the role of human caring behaviour and social competence in the emergence of a partnership with several species, and thus could also help in setting expectations for welfare and aid in designing artificial companions for specific purposes.

Acknowledging the "Zoological Connection": A Sociological Analysis of Animal Cruelty

2001 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifton Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Social Problem ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Animal Cruelty ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Human Animal Interaction ◽  
Animal Interaction ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors ◽  
Problematic Aspect

AbstractSociologists have largely ignored the role of animals in society. This article argues that human-animal interaction is a topic worthy of sociological consideration and applies a sociological analysis to one problematic aspect of human-animal relationships - animal cruelty. The article reformulates animal cruelty, traditionally viewed using a psychopathological model, from a sociological perspective.The article identifies social and cultural factors related to the occurrence of animal cruelty. Ultimately, animal cruelty is a serious social problem that deserves attention in its own right, not just because of its association with human violence.

scholarly journals Human–Animal Interaction and Perinatal Mental Health: A Narrative Review of Selected Literature and Call for Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 10114
Author(s):  
Shelby E. McDonald ◽  
Camie A. Tomlinson ◽  
Jennifer W. Applebaum ◽  
Sara W. Moyer ◽  
Samantha M. Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Maternal Mental Health ◽  
Perinatal Care ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Perinatal Mental Health ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Human Animal Interaction ◽  
Animal Interaction

There is a paucity of research exploring how relationships with household pets may impact maternal mental health. We are unaware of any study to date that has examined associations between individuals’ relationships with their pets and psychological adjustment in the perinatal period. Using a biobehavioral lens, this paper provides a narrative overview of the literature on perinatal mental health and human–animal interaction (HAI). We focus on the role of social relationships, stress, and stress reduction in relation to perinatal mental health; the role of HAI in perceptions of social support, stressors, and stress reduction; and gaps in empirical knowledge concerning the role of HAI in perinatal mental health. Finally, we integrate contemporary biobehavioral models of perinatal mental health and HAI (i.e., Comprehensive Model of Mental Health during the Perinatal Period and the HAI–HPA Transactional Model) to propose a new conceptual framework that depicts ways in which HAI during the perinatal period may influence maternal and child health and wellbeing. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to consider the role of HAI in biobehavioral responses and mental health during the perinatal period. We conclude with recommendations for future research and improved perinatal care.

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