Inverse and forward uncertainty quantification of models for foam–assisted enhanced oil recovery

Like many other engineering applications, oil recovery and enhanced oil recovery are sensitive to the correct administration of economic resources. Pilot tests and core flood experiments are crucial elements to design an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) project. In this direction, numerical simulators are accessible alternatives for evaluating different engineering configurations at many diverse scales (pore, laboratory, and field scales). Despite the advantages that numerical simulators possess over laboratory experiences, they are not fully protected against uncertainties. In this thesis, we show advances in analyzing uncertainties in two-–phase reservoir simulations, focusing on foam–based EOR. The methods employed in this thesis analyze how experimental uncertainties affect reservoir simulator’s responses. Our framework for model calibration and uncertainty quantification uses the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. The parametric uncertainty is tested against identifiability studies revealing situations where posterior density distributions with high variability are related to high uncertainties and practical non–identifiability issues. The model’s reliability was evaluated by adopting surrogate models based on polynomial chaos expansion when the computational cost was an issue for the analysis. Once we quantified the model’s output variability, we performed a global sensitivity analysis to map the model’s uncertainty to the input parameters distributions. Main and total Sobol indices were used to investigate the model’s uncertainty and highlight how key parameters and their interactions influence the simulation’s output. As a consequence of the results presented in this thesis, we show a technique for parameter and uncertainty estimation that can be explored to reduce the uncertainty in foam–assisted oil recovery models, which in turn can provide reliable computational simulations. Such conclusions are of utmost interest and relevance for the design of adequate techniques for enhanced oil recovery.