scholarly journals THE SPECIFICS OF URBAN PLANNING OF LARGE URBANIZED TERRITORIES IN THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES. PART II: PARITY OF REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL URBAN PLANNING IN NORWAY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-63
Author(s):  
M. Monastyrskaya ◽  
O. Peslyak
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Environmental Orientation ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
The One ◽  
The Baltic

The article substantiates the relevance and expediency of prolonging the study of the processes of strategic, detailed and current planning of large, typologically differentiated forms of urbanization, as well as the implementation of urban planning documentation in the most developed countries of Northern Europe. The article presents the results of studying the specifics and trends of the formation, development and functioning of the system of spatial strategizing and urban planning and design in the Kingdom of Norway: its institutional, paradigm, technological and organizational components. It is shown that the significant differences between the Norwegian system of urban planning of large urbanized territories and its Danish, Swedish, and Finnish counterparts are due, on the one hand, to the national specifics of urban planning, and, on the other, to the relative independence of the spatial organization of the environment of Norway, a partner of the European Union, from the urban planning standards established for its members. It is noted that the basic trend of improving the system of long-term, medium-term, short-term and current planning in the Kingdom of Norway today is the achievement and approval of the parity of regional and municipal planning. It contributes to the "transparency"; predictability, humanistic socio-environmental orientation of urban planning policy implemented in this country, as well as initiates the search for various forms and increases the effectiveness of public participation in the processes of formation and implementation of urban planning decisions. The results of the study can serve as information-theoretical and methodological support for spatial strategizing and urban planning of priority and border geostrategic territories of Russia, which have long been part of the "Baltic Sea Civilization".

scholarly journals SPECIFICS OF URBAN PLANNING OF LARGE URBANIZED TERRITORIES IN THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES. PART I: MONOPOLY OF MUNICIPAL PLANNING IN SWEDEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
M. Monastyrskaya ◽  
O. Peslyak
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Baltic Area

The article substantiates the relevance and expediency of studying the specifics of urban planning of typologically differentiated forms of urban settlement in the Scandinavian countries, the results of project detailing and / or subject implementation of which are considered by the world community to be the standards of urban formation. It is shown that the basis for preserving and maintaining the long-established "Nordic" urban planning style, inherent in the urban culture of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and potentiating the "reference" of design models and/or spaces and habitats, is the purposeful regulation and optimization by the criterion of sustainable development of relevant interactions of all components of the sphere of urban planning: paradigm, institutional, regulatory, urban-typological, technological, organizational, etc. The results of studying the process of formation and development of the system of urban planning and design in the Kingdom of Sweden – the undisputed leader of urban development in Scandinavia: the specifics of its functioning due to national urban planning traditions are characterized, and modern trends of its transformation are identified, predetermined by pan-European innovations and regional innovations in the field of spatial organization of the population's living environment. The results of the research can serve as an analog basis for improving the system of urban planning of systemic forms of urbanization in our country and, thus, contribute to the successful implementation of the spatial development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025. The results of the survey are of particular practical significance for the geostrategic territories of Russia that have historically been integrated with the "Circum-Baltic area" and are now part of the borders of the Baltic belt.

scholarly journals REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN PROCESSES / VISUOMENĖS DALYVAVIMO URBANISTINIO PLANAVIMO IR PROJEKTAVIMO PROCESUOSE REALIJOS IR PERSPEKTYVOS

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matas Cirtautas
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Design Processes ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Time To Learn

Lithuania is not the only country where public contribution to urban planning and urban design processes is highly procedural and formalistic. Unidirectional and inflexible cooperation between participants of urban planning activities is common in various countries. Cross-purposes and conflict situations once boosted emergence of innovative and effective methods for decision making in urban planning processes in developed countries. Now it’s time to learn from these examples and creatively adopt them for purposes of long-term optimization of our national urban planning system. Paper describes some marginal activities in urban planning and design processes and disputes a growing impact of public participation in development of cities and urban regions.

scholarly journals Urban Heritage as a Generator of Landscapes: Building New Geographies from Post-Urban Decline in Detroit

Urban Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Locke ◽  
Michael Mehaffy ◽  
Tigran Haas ◽  
Krister Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
The One ◽  
Illustrative Case Study ◽  
Historical Moment

At this historical moment, the urban planning and design professions are confronted with the twin challenges of unprecedented rapid urbanization on the one hand, and declining post-industrial regions on the other. In this environment, there are many different and often conflicting ideas about urban heritage and its relevance for contemporary urban planning and design. In this paper, we look for commonalities and a way forward from among a range of competing urban design models. We examine the illustrative case study of the geography and landscape of Detroit, USA. We consider seven contemporary urban planning and design ideals that dominate the contemporary planning and design discourse and their different views of the past and urban heritage in relation to the approaches in Detroit. From these, we draw a synthesis approach, making several recommendations and observations with a focus on the capacities of so-called “placemaking” approaches. In this paper, urban heritage is understood and examined as contributing a pattern of infrastructure that provides a helpful supportive framework, and (importantly) a set of structural limitations (e.g., historic plot boundaries), that can serve as a generative resource for new urban planning and design. We conclude that the necessary framework for democratic participation and opportunity within urban space can be provided most directly by leveraging the assets of urban heritage.

scholarly journals Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design

Buildings ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Wootton-Beard ◽  
Yangang Xing ◽  
Raghavalu Durai Prabhakaran ◽  
Paul Robson ◽  
Maurice Bosch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Plant Science ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
The Impact

Comment on “The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design” by Kennedy et al. (2011)

2012 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 184-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Lin ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Feixiong Luo ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Qiuzhuo Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Metabolism ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Planning And Design

scholarly journals Extended Function Analysis of Urban Planning and Design Based on Automatic Extraction Algorithm of Closed Area Boundary

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xifeng Mi
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Automatic Extraction ◽  
Boundary Extraction ◽  
Closed Area ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Extraction Algorithm ◽  
Urban Planning And Design

With the continuous development of social economy, the expansion of cities often leads to the disorderly utilization of land resources and even waste. In view of these limitations and requirements, this paper introduces the automatic extraction algorithm of closed area boundary, combs the requirements of urban boundary extraction involved in urban planning and design, and uses the technology of geospatial analysis to carry out spatial analysis practice from three angles, so as to realize the expansion of functional analysis of urban planning and design and improve the efficiency and rationality of urban planning. The simulation results show that the automatic extraction algorithm of closed area boundary is effective and can support the functional analysis of urban planning and design expansion.

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