Faculty Opinions recommendation of The 5-year direct medical cost of neonatal and childhood stroke in a population-based cohort.

Author(s):  
Gihan Tennekoon ◽  
Courtney Wusthoff ◽  
Nicholas Abend
Neurology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 372-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Gardner ◽  
N. K. Hills ◽  
S. Sidney ◽  
S. C. Johnston ◽  
H. J. Fullerton

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1498-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles N. Bernstein ◽  
Teresa Longobardi ◽  
Greg Finlayson ◽  
James F. Blanchard

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. e0240208
Author(s):  
Vincy Chan ◽  
Mackenzie Hurst ◽  
Tierza Petersen ◽  
Jingqian Liu ◽  
Tatyana Mollayeva ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (10) ◽  
pp. e32-e33
Author(s):  
Vincy Chan ◽  
Mackenzie Hurst ◽  
Tierza Petersen ◽  
Jingqian Liu ◽  
Tatyana Mollayeva ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S596
Author(s):  
B. Balkhi ◽  
S. Alqusair ◽  
B. Alotaibi ◽  
A. Alghamdi ◽  
Y. AlRuthia ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 230 (06) ◽  
pp. 319-325
Author(s):  
Lucia Gerstl ◽  
Raphael Weinberger ◽  
Rüdiger von Kries ◽  
Florian Heinen ◽  
Andreas Sebastian Schroeder ◽  
...  

Hintergrund Die zeitliche Verzögerung zwischen Symptombeginn und Diagnose ist eine Herausforderung in der Behandlung von Kindern mit arteriell ischämischem Schlaganfall. Frühere Studien zur klinischen Präsentation beschäftigten sich v. a. mit kumulativen Symptomen. Zielsetzung Ziel dieser Studie ist es, mögliche Symptommuster aufzuzeigen. Methoden In einer aktiven Beobachtungsstudie zwischen 01/2015 und 12/2016 (ESPED-Studie) wurden Kinder mit Erstdiagnose eines arteriell ischämischen Schlaganfalls eingeschlossen. Isoliert auftretende Erstsymptome wurden verschiedenen Symptomkombinationen gegenübergestellt. Zudem wurde untersucht, inwieweit ein als „akut“ oder „progredient“ klassifiziertes Auftreten der Symptome Rückschlüsse auf die zugrundeliegende Ätiologie erlaubt. Ergebnisse Es wurden 99 Kinder in die Studie eingeschlossen. Unabhängig vom Alter traten überwiegend fokale Symptome auf (86%). Krampfanfälle als Initialsymptom wurden insbesondere bei Säuglingen beschrieben (67%), wohin-gegen diffuse, unspezifische Symptome vor allem bei Vorschulkindern (38%) und älteren Kindern (59%) auftraten. Isoliert traten fokale Symptome bei 37 Kindern auf, 48 Kinder zeigten zusätzlich unspezifische Symptome, darunter auch 9 Kinder mit Krampfanfällen. Isolierte unspezifische Symptome zeigten sich lediglich bei 7 Kindern, 2 Kinder wurden nur mit Krampfanfällen symptomatisch. Die Akuität des Symptombeginns wurde bei 53/78 als „akut“ und bei “25/78 Fällen als „progredient“ klassifiziert, lieferte jedoch keinen Hinweis auf die zugrundeliegende Ätiologie. Schlussfolgerung Jedes neue fokal neurologische Defizit sollte unabhängig vom Auftreten (isoliert oder kombiniert, akut oder progredient) an einen kindlichen Schlaganfall denken lassen. Background Time delay between onset of clinical symptoms and diagnosis is a challenge in childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Most previous studies reported cumulative symptoms. Objective We attempted to identify typical symptom patterns and assessed their emergence in childhood stroke. Methods Prospective active surveillance in ESPED, a hospital based Pediatric Surveillance Unit for rare diseases in Germany, between January 2015 and December 2016. Case definition: first diagnosis of a radiologically confirmed arterial ischemic stroke. Symptom patterns were identified as occurring in isolation or in combination. We distinguished acute vs. progressive onset. We ascertained risk factors to identify the possible etiology. Results 99 children with childhood arterial ischemic stroke were reported. Focal symptoms were the predominant presenting feature (86%), independent of age. Seizures were more often seen in infants < 1 year (67%), whereas diffuse symptoms were more present in pre-school children (38%) and older children (59%). 37 children had focal features alone and 48 additional non-specific features, including 9 with seizures. Isolated non-specific features accounted for 7 cases, and 2 children had (focal) seizures as the only symptom. In 77% of all cases at least one risk factor was identified. The emergence of symptoms was acute in 53/78 cases and progressive in 25/78 cases. The pattern of emergence was unrelated to the underlying etiology. Conclusions Any new focal neurological deficit in isolation, or associated with seizures or further non-specific symptoms should alert to childhood stroke.


Author(s):  
Venkateswarlu Konuru ◽  
Kamala Sangam ◽  
Anifa Mohammed ◽  
Swathi Kanneganti

Objective:  Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major cause of disability, morbidity and mortality Worldwide. The objective of this study is to evaluate the Pharmacoeconomic direct health care cost in type II Diabetes with complications and Diabetes alone: A cost of illness study. Methods:  A Prospective observational study was conducted for one year at the Care diabetes Center; Warangal. The enrolled patients were followed and the information collected contains: total direct costs, which include direct medical costs and direct nonmedical cost. The data observed was analyzed for the average cost incurred in treating the diabetic patient. Results:  The total average costs per diabetic patient without complications was Rs. 8695.7±1341,  this includes the average direct medical cost Rs. 6366.50± 561.12, the average lab cost Rs. 1368.84±64.8, the average direct non Medical Cost was Rs. 960.36±14.04 compared to  those with DM complications,the total average cost was Rs. 12960.73±549.96 for macro vascular complications, Rs. 11039.11±265.36 for micro vascular complications. To treat Diabetes with comorbidities which include both micro and macro complications the total average cost was  Rs. 16658.13±1393.44, the average direct medical cost was Rs. 14071.77±2884.68, the average lab cost Rs. 1628.04±51, the average direct non Medical Cost was Rs.958.32±13.08. The costs were found to increase progressively with the increase in the number of complications. Costs also differed significantly across the types of complications. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the cost of Diabetes with complications resulted about 2 times higher than compared to Diabetes alone.Key words:  Cost analysis; diabetes; economics; health care; direct medical cost; non medical cost


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document