scholarly journals Caracterização dos casos notificados de sífilis congênita no estado do Tocantins no período de 2015 a 2018 / Characterization of the notified cases of congenital syphilis in the state of Tocantins in the period 2015 to 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 57357-57369
Author(s):  
Wliane de Assis Sousa ◽  
Késia Chaves da Silva ◽  
Jonathan Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Lílian Natália Ferreira de Lima ◽  
Lucas Teófilo Teixeira ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nchowela Guido

Introduction: Syphilis is one of several diseases that can be transmitted during pregnancy and childbirth, which can lead to complications during pregnancy and in the newborn. This is especially so when the pregnant woman is not diagnosed or treated properly and in a timely manner. Methodology: Data from 262 pregnant women prospectively included, aged 18-41years, attended at the Ponta Gêa Health Centre for antenatal clinics has been analyzed from January to September of 2016. In the prospective study, a rapid treponemal and a non-treponemal test were performed. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic and clinical variables, which was developed from the literature review. Results: The prevalence of active syphilis was 11.8%; the majority of reactive pregnant women were aged 18-25years (55.4%), (61.3%) of pregnant women were treated with doses below those recommended; only a small number of the partners were treated successfully. The highest seroprevalence of syphilis was found in housewives (77%), in those who attended primary education (71.6%) in those who had a monthly income of 1000- 3000 MZN (70.3%), in those with two or more pregnancies (55.7%) and living with someone has husband and wife (63.5%). The syphilis/HIV co-infection rate was high. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this study, urgent measures are needed to assess the problems encountered and to improve the screening approach, treatment and monitoring of syphilis during pregnancy in order to prevent the cases of congenital syphilis.


2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 725-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.H. Clarke ◽  
R.J. Stern
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 3049-3055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ximenes Siqueira Macedo Deivielison ◽  
de Almeida Monteiro Leonardo ◽  
Castro dos Santos Viviane ◽  
Alessandro Chioderoli Carlos ◽  
Albiero Daniel
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Hellen Lívia O Catunda ◽  
Igor C Mendes ◽  
Erison T Oliveira ◽  
Elizian B R Bernardo ◽  
Karine C Bezerra ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
G. T. Johnson ◽  
J. White ◽  
C. Younger ◽  
P. Xu ◽  
A. Abrittis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Dhyanine Morais de Lima Raimundo ◽  
George Jó Bezerra Sousa ◽  
Ana Beatriz Pereira da Silva ◽  
Romanniny Hévillyn Silva Costa Almino ◽  
Nanete Carolina da Costa Prado ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of congenital syphilis cases in a state in northeastern Brazil. Method: This is an ecological study, with secondary data for the period from 2008 to 2018, taking as a sample the notified cases of congenital syphilis in Rio Grande do Norte. In the data analysis, the eight health regions of the state were used as units of analysis, and the local and global Moran’s I was performed, with subsequent smoothing through the local empirical Bayesian method, which resulted in thematic maps. Results: The results showed an increase in cases of congenital syphilis in the 3rd and 7thhealth regions. In terms of spatial analysis, this investigation showed clusters in the 3rd, 5th, and 7thhealth regions, with an increased risk for congenital syphilis of up to 2.65 times and with an incidence rate of 7.91 cases per 1,000 live births. Conclusion: The spatial analysis of congenital syphilis cases allowed observing a high incidence in some health regions, with averages above those calculated for the entire state, indicating the need to implement effective strategies to achieve its control.


Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Paraguassu Chaves ◽  
Allan Kardec Duailibe Barros Filho ◽  
Carlos de Andrade Macieira ◽  
Fabrício Moraes de Almeida ◽  
Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas ◽  
...  

Objective: Objective: Analyzes the epidemiological and sociodemographic characterization of women and men with cancer in the State of Rondônia, Western Amazon (Brazil), diagnosed over a period of 2 (two) years. Materials and Methods: It is a documentary, cross-sectional and descriptive study, with the systematization of primary data, according to the methodological model recommended by Paraguassú-Chaves et al [25]. We used an instrument developde by Paraguassu-Chaves et al [26], semi-structured, divided into two blocks: (a) Block I – sociodemographic profile and (b) Block II – epidemiological profile. The Ethics Committee on Human Research at the reference hospital was asked to waive the Informed Consent Form. The research project is in accordance with Resolution 196/96 of the National Health Council of Brazil. Results: Of the 3.333 new cases of cancer, 53.4% ​​were female and 46.5% male. The 10 (ten) most common types of cancer among men and women in Rondônia over a 2-year period were non-melanoma skin (C44), breast (C50), prostate (C61), cervix (C53), stomach (C16), thyroid gland (C73), bronchi and lungs (C33-C34), colon (C18), reticuloendothelial hematopoietic system (C42) and rectal cancer (C20). An age range of 50 to 69 years was predominant in both sexes and patients with low educational level. The highest frequency was for married patients. There was a predominance of brown skin, patients born in the State of Rondônia (22.6%) and agricultural workers. The Unified Health System - SUS was responsible for the entry for treatment of 99.5% of patients. Most patients underwent “other isolated therapeutic procedures” and with the disease in advanced stages. Conclusions: The estimate of new cancer cases in Rondônia follows an increasing trend. The scenarios selected from the variables of the sociodemographic and epidemiological indicators of the research require the public health authorities of Rondônia, urgent redirection of actions and strategies for the prevention, control, assistance and treatment of cancer in women and men in Rondônia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Abraão Martins Terceiro

The work deals with the theme artisanal fisheries and has as main objective, the characterization of the activity in the municipalities of Tramandaí and Imbé, located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, the spatial distribution and the challenges to occur fisheries in this region. The research is justified by the large number of fishermen in the study area and the economic importance of the activity, mapping through popular knowledge areas of greatest value for fishing, the main existing species and the main features and instruments used in fish capture.


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