Elbow arthrodesis following a pathological fracture in a dog with bilateral humeral bone cysts

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (05) ◽  
pp. 398-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Arnold ◽  
C. J. Choate
Keyword(s):  
Pathological Fracture ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Thoracic Limb ◽  
The Right ◽  
Humeral Condyle ◽  
Yorkshire Terrier

SummaryA 10-month-old Yorkshire Terrier was referred for evaluation of an intermittent right thoracic limb lameness that acutely progressed to non-weight-bearing. A diagnosis of bilateral bone cysts of the humeral condyles with a pathologic fracture of the lateral aspect of the right humeral condyle was given following radiographic and histopathologic examination. Bilateral pathology necessitated consideration of treatment modalities other than amputation of the limb, as previously reported. Arthrodesis of the right elbow using a 2.0 mm locking bone plate was performed. The dog did not experience any complications associated with the procedure or the contralateral bone cyst.

scholarly journals Spontaneously Healed Pathologic Fracture over a Critical-Size Calcaneal Cyst

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos G. Lasanianos ◽  
Ioannis Spanos ◽  
Aggeliki Papaioannou ◽  
Elisavet Paneri
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Pathological Fracture ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Calcaneal Cyst

Simple bone cysts are nonsymptomatic lesions. They typically involve the medullary cavity, but they can also be found in nonlong bones such as the calcaneum. Their treatment remains controversial varying from observation and conservative healing to irritating injections or bone grafting. In the case of a pathologic fracture, surgical treatment seems most appropriate especially when the cyst is situated on a weight-bearing bone. We present herein the rare case of a spontaneously healed pathological fracture over a critical-size calcaneal cyst of a patient reluctant to undergo surgical treatment. An interpretation of the healing procedure as well as a review of the literature is presented.

scholarly journals Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Involving the Pisiform: A Case Report

Hand ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. NP55-NP57
Author(s):  
Eduardo P. Zancolli ◽  
John M. Ranson ◽  
Sunil M. Thirkannad
Keyword(s):  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
Uneventful Recovery ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Ulnar Nerve Compression ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts

Background: Aneurysmal bone cysts are an uncommon form of benign primary bone tumors; affection of the hand is very rare. Methods: A rigorous review of the literature showed that this type of tumor has not previously been described in the pisiform. In this article, we report the occurrence of an aneurysmal bone tumor in the pisiform of the left hand of a 19-year-old male. Results: This tumor was successfully treated through surgical excision with an uneventful recovery. We describe the process behind the diagnosis of the lesion and the subsequent treatment in an attempt to highlight the rare but possible occurrence of aneurysmal bone cysts in the pisiform. Conclusion: Appropriate treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts in this location is required, due to the anatomical nature of the pisiform itself with the risks of pathologic fracture and ulnar nerve compression.

scholarly journals Scintigraphy Peculiarities of Bone Solitary Cyst in Children and Adolescents

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
A P Bergaliev ◽  
A P Pozdeev ◽  
A N Bergaliev ◽  
A P Pozdeev
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Solitary Bone Cyst ◽  
Cyst Recurrence ◽  
Typical Picture

Study of blood circulation intensity and bone tissue functional activity was performed in 81 children bone cysts (including 10 children with cyst recurrence) using polyphasic scintigraphy. Most typical picture in presence or absence of pathologic fracture as well as in pathologic recurrence is described. Interrelation between the fracture and rate of cyst recurrence is detected. Scintigraphic criterion for prognosing of solitary bone cyst recurrence is suggested.

Recent Trends in the Management of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafeek Ahmed Sadek ◽  
Ashraf Mohamed El Seddawy ◽  
Hussein Mohamed Ahmed Gomaa
Keyword(s):  
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ◽  
Healing Rate ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Large Hole ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ◽  
Complications Rate

Abstract Background Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs), were first described by Drs. Jaffe and Lichenstein in 1942 when they described pelvic and spine lesions that when exposing the lesion and opening in to its thin wall, the surgeon was immediately confronted by a large hole containing much fluid blood. Aim of the Work To describe the efficacy of new line treatment modalities of (Aneurysmal Bone Cysts) compared to conventional lines of management regarding the: • Long term outcomes and healing rate. • Recurrence rates. • Complications after therapy. Patients and Methods Criteria for considering studies for this review: • Types of the studies: published observational analytical studies (case-control_ case-series _ RCT or cohort studies) which studied the efficiency of new lines in the management of aneurysmal bone cyst. • Types of participants: participants were children and young age (below the age of 50 yrs) with a diagnosis of aneurysmal bone cyst. • Types of interventions: drugs like (Bisphosphonate or denosumab) were administered for a time determined by the case improvement, or minimally invasive techniques like (cryosurgery or curopsy) was done. Results Through the results of our study that compared between these recent modalities according to healing, recurrence, and complications rate; we are able to say that recent strategies have a high rate of healing ranges from 78.57% with bisphosphonate to 100% with doxycycline and cryotherapy. Conclusion There are recent evolving trends in the management of ABC other than the classic ways of management, they are less invasive, have less recurrence rate reaches to 0 % like with bisphosphonate, less complications rate as well reaches to 0 % like with doxycycline and bisphosphonate, high healing rate reaches to 100 % like with doxycycline and taking in consideration how to handle cases of ABC that classic way of management can’t handle like spinal ABC.

scholarly journals A case of periosteal proliferative polyarthritis in a cat

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
M. KARAYANNOPOULOU (Μ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ) ◽  
Z. S. POLIZOPOULOU (Ζ.Σ. .ΠΟΛΥΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ) ◽  
A. F. KOUTINAS (Α. Φ. ΚΟΥΤΙΝΑΣ) ◽  
M. N. PATSIKAS (Μ.Ν. ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ) ◽  
G. KAZAKOS (Γ. ΚΑΖΑΚΟΣ) ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Complete Blood Count ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
Adverse Side Effect ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Thoracic Limb ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

In this paper a case of periosteal proliferative polyarthritis in an 11-year old, female Siamese cat, that was admitted to the Surgery Clinic of the Veterinary School, A.U.Th., with a 6-month history of non-weight bearing lameness of the left thoracic limb, is described. At physical examination, restricted range of motion of the left elbow joint, local swelling and pain were detected. In the radiological examination of the affected joint the main finding was a periarticular extensive and irregular periosteal new bone formation. The results of the complete blood count and routine serum biochemistry were within normal limits and the cat was serologically negative for FeLV and FIV. Synovial fluid examination showed a lymphoplasmacytic pleocytosis, while the bacterial culture was negative. Prednisolone given at an anti-inflammatory dose for two consecutive weeks resulted in a marked improvement of the clinical sings. However, two months after the end of the treatment lameness reappeared, but this time in the contralateral thoracic limb, due to the involvement of the same joint. Radiology revealed the same type of lesions in the right elbow joint, whereas the left became ankylosed. Again, prednisolone, given at an immunosuppressive dose for two weeks, did not improve but fairly the clinical condition of the animal and the radiological changes as well. For this reason azathioprine at the dose of 1 mg/kg BW, every 48 hours, was added to therapy that lasted for 5 months. Transient mild leukopenia, that resolved after decreasing the dose of azathioprine by 25%, was the only adverse side effect noticed. At the end of the treatment, regression of the radiographical lesions in both elbows enabled the cat to walk with a stilted gait, despite the development of joint ankylosis bilaterally. The disease was kept in remission during the 12-month follow up period.

scholarly journals Multiple myeloma associated with IgA lambda gammopathy and multiple myeloma oncogene 1 in a Yorkshire terrier

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
S. Kim ◽  
E. Son ◽  
S. Lee ◽  
S. Lee ◽  
H. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Plasma Cells ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
First Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Immunofixation Electrophoresis ◽  
The Right ◽  
Yorkshire Terrier

An eight-year-old spayed female Yorkshire terrier was presented with a one-month history of conspicuous weight-bearing lameness in the right hindlimb, mild anorexia, intermittent vomiting and marked polydipsia and polyuria. Radiographs revealed circular radiolucent foci of variable size in the skeleton. Haematological and serum biochemistry examination revealed mild leucopoenia with severe neutropaenia, mild non-regenerative anaemia, moderate thrombocytopoenia, moderate hyperglobulinaemia, mild hypoalbuminaemia, mild azotaemia and moderate hypercalcaemia. Quantification of serum immunoglobulins revealed elevated IgA and IgG. Serum protein electrophoresis showed a broad appearance with a β-region spike. Plasma cells accounted for 7.6% of the cells in the bone marrow. Serum immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) revealed IgA lambda gammopathy. Immunohistochemistry in the bone marrow was diffusely positive for multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM-1) and CD20. To our knowledge, this is first case report of multiple myeloma associated with IgA lambda gammopathy confirmed via IFE and immunohistochemical expression of MUM-1 in a dog.

scholarly journals Unicameral Bone Cyst in the Proximal Humerus with Secondary Infection in an 18-Month-Old Foal

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Maria C. Fugazzola ◽  
Christoph Klaus ◽  
Christoph Lischer
Keyword(s):  
Hind Limb ◽  
Proximal Humerus ◽  
Secondary Infection ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Unicameral Bone Cyst ◽  
Shoulder Region ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Biochemical Analyses ◽  
The Right

An 18-month-old warmblood filly was 4/5 lame on the front right limb at referral and showed severe swelling of the right shoulder region and pain during manipulation of the shoulder region. Radiography revealed a roundish 5 × 7 cm radiolucent area with defined borders within the greater tubercle and the presence of a fracture of the lateral tubercle associated with the cyst. Cellular blood count was 27,500 WBC/μL and serum biochemical analyses revealed fibrinogen of 855 mg/dL. The fractured bone was removed surgically; the cyst debrided and filled with autologous cancellous bone graft. Three and five weeks after surgery the filly was reoperated on because of an osseous sequestrum and a periostal defect on the distal dorsolateral aspect of the pastern of the right hind limb and a septic synovitis of the DFTS of the left hind limb. Fifteen month after surgery the filly was not lame and was introduced to training. Unicameral bone cysts (UBC) are well described lesions, often associated to pathologic fracture in the proximal humerus of children but, until present, no scientific report exists of UBC in the foal. The prompt surgical management had a favorable outcome.

Traumatic craniolateral shoulder luxation and fracture of the lesser tubercle of the humerus in a dog

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 474-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Bergh ◽  
J. L. Huck
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Articular Surface ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Complete Healing ◽  
Joint Function ◽  
Thoracic Limb ◽  
Anatomic Reduction ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Displaced Fracture

SummaryA five-year old, spayed female, Bearded Collie was presented with a 24-hour history of non-weight-bearing lameness of the right thoracic limb after sustaining vehicular trauma. Radio-graphs revealed a craniolateral scapulohumeral luxation and a distally and medially displaced fracture of the lesser tubercle of the humerus. Open reduction and internal fixation of the fracture was achieved with lag screw fixation and an anti-rotational Kirsch-ner wire. Surgical repair resulted in compression across the fracture line, anatomic reduction of the articular surface, and a stable scapulohumeral joint following reduction of the humeral head in the glenoid. Six weeks postoperatively, the patient exhibited no evidence of pain or lameness on the right thoracic limb and radiographs revealed complete healing of the fracture and normal articulation of the scapulohumeral joint. This is the first report of a lesser tubercle fracture associated with a craniolateral shoulder luxation. Surgical intervention resulted in the return of full shoulder joint function in this dog.

ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST OF THE HAND: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES

Hand Surgery ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerem Başarir ◽  
Yener Saǧlik ◽  
Yusuf Yildiz ◽  
Engyn Tezen
Keyword(s):  
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Local Therapy ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Total Excision ◽  
Benign Lesions ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts

Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign lesions that rarely occur in the bones of the hand. Curettage and bone grafting are the most common treatment modalities performed considering the possible functional loss after total excision. Four cases of aneurysmal bone cyst of the hand were identified. Three out of four cases were treated initially with curettage and bone grafting alone without any other local therapy. One had total excision of the lesion. There were two recurrences in the curettage group. Both were treated with excision and followed up for a minimum of 12 months. Curettage alone was associated with high recurrence rates. Total excision of the lesion was the most successful procedure employed. In view of the high recurrence rates following curettage alone and non-neoplastic nature of the lesion, adjuvant treatment modalities such as cryosurgery, electric cauterisation should be considered for initial treatment of ABC. Resection should be preserved for recurrent cases.

scholarly journals A Giant Scapular Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a Child

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoros Beslikas ◽  
Anastasios Chytas ◽  
Andreas Christodoulou ◽  
Ioannis Gigis ◽  
Ioannis Christoforidis
Keyword(s):  
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Posterior Shoulder ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ◽  
Rare Location ◽  
The Right ◽  
Benign Bone Tumours

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare benign bone tumours. Scapula is a very rare location, and the relative literature is sparse. The purpose of this study is to present a case of a giant aggressive scapular aneurysmal bone cyst in a child. A 7-year-old boy presented to our hospital with pain and a palpated mass on the right scapula. Imaging studies (radiographs computed tomography scintigraphy) were indicative of aneurysmal bone cyst. We performed curettage and bone grafting after the diagnosis was set by pathological examination through a posterior shoulder approach. Five years later, the patient has only residual signs of the lesion on radiographic control without signs of recurrence.

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