scholarly journals Water Pollution Management and detection techniques: a Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Saniya Ansari

Now a day’s water pollution became a national and global issue not only in India but over the whole world. Like India other countries are also facing the same problem of water pollution due to agricultural waste, industrial waste, sewage waste and so on. In this paper it has been explained clearly with the help of considerable number of references. It gives the information about the pollutants which pollutes the water. Sensors have a ability to Control and monitor the quality of water as well as able to detect the contaminants added due to human generating activities. Sensors can be used for the selection and identification of the techniques which will be suitable for performing the given task that is identification of pollutants present in water. Various pollutants found in water are pesticides, harmful chemicals, heavy metals, nutrients, etc. We will also going to discuss about the different techniques used for water pollution detections. Tethered.

Author(s):  
HANEESH SAINI ◽  
Eva Otyepková ◽  
Andreas Schneemann ◽  
Radek Zboril ◽  
Michal Otyepka ◽  
...  

Oil contaminated water is a global issue, decreasing the quality of water sources and is posing a threat to the health of humans and many ecosystems. The utilization of industrial...


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanti Oktavia Ningrum

The quality of wastewater sugar factory produced will affect the environmental health quality around the factory. The study aimed to analyze the quality of water river and the quality of wells around the Rejo Agung Baru sugar factory in the Madiun. This study is an descriptive observational. The samples comprised of 5 sampels of water rivers and 7 samples of well water. The results of the study at the quality of water river showed that there are parameters (BOD5 and temperature) unqualified with the quality standards based on the East Java Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2008 about Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control in the East Java, the quality of water river is also affected by the waste water, trash, agricultural waste, and other pollutants. The result of measuring the quality of water well showed that there are parameters (organic substance) unqualified with quality standards based on Permenkes No: 416/Menkes/PER/ IX/1990 about the Terms and Water Quality Monitoring, the quality of Well water is also affected by the quality of water river, a distance of toilet, domestic wastewater and other pollutants. The quality of water river and the quality of well water have decreased that required supervision on the quality of a river water and the quality of water of a well.


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 730-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Roebeling ◽  
M. C. Cunha ◽  
L. Arroja ◽  
M. E. van Grieken

Marine ecosystems are affected by water pollution originating from coastal catchments. The delivery of water pollutants can be reduced through water pollution abatement as well as water pollution treatment. Hence, sustainable economic development of coastal regions requires balancing of the marginal costs from water pollution abatement and/or treatment and the associated marginal benefits from marine resource appreciation. Water pollution delivery reduction costs are, however, not equal across abatement and treatment options. In this paper, an optimal control approach is developed and applied to explore welfare maximizing rates of water pollution abatement and/or treatment for efficient diffuse source water pollution management in terrestrial-marine systems. For the case of diffuse source dissolved inorganic nitrogen water pollution in the Tully-Murray region, Queensland, Australia, (agricultural) water pollution abatement cost, (wetland) water pollution treatment cost and marine benefit functions are determined to explore welfare maximizing rates of water pollution abatement and/or treatment. Considering partial (wetland) treatment costs and positive water quality improvement benefits, results show that welfare gains can be obtained, primarily, through diffuse source water pollution abatement (improved agricultural management practices) and, to a minor extent, through diffuse source water pollution treatment (wetland restoration).


Author(s):  
Elias Salameh ◽  
Musa Shteiwi ◽  
Marwan Al Raggad

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Jin ◽  
Ruxuan Li ◽  
Nanxi Zheng

This paper mainly focuses on the current situation of collaborative water pollution management in the Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou Region metropolitan area. For this purpose, a synthetical, innovative and more comprehensive indicator system, based on PSR theory and the degree of regional synergy, which is also suitable for further evaluations towards regional collaborative water pollution management, was constructed by analyzing the existing theories and programs of collaborative regional management. The indicator weights are determined by fuzzy hierarchical analysis. The current situation of water pollution cooperative management in Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou metropolitan area is evaluated as good with a probability of 0.9453 in the third grey class by a grey clustering model combining the data from the annual environmental bulletin of the Environmental Protection Bureau of the three cities and 2018 Nanjing Yearbook etc. Finally, several policy suggestions are given.


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