scholarly journals LANDSCAPE PLANNING AS AN ECOLOGICAL BASIS OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING, EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY AND UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Іryna Ustinova ◽  
Ganna Aylikova Aylikova
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Ecological Basis

Landscape-ecological zoning of the Orenburg city based on geomorphometric, ecological and economic features of the territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
S.A. Dubrovskaya ◽  
◽  
R.V. Ryakhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Digital Terrain Model ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Natural Landscape ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
First Time

The article is a complex of detailed studies of the natural landscape structure and the ecological and functional purpose of the urbanized territory. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that it is necessary to introduce territorial planning documents (master plan) and landscape planning projects, with the allocation of specific sections of the natural-ecological framework of cities. The study was conducted with the aim of studying the natural-technical geosystem to optimize the interaction of nature transformed by human activities and the socio-economic needs of society. To achieve this goal, a typification scheme for landscape structures of urban space was developed for the first time, based on a digital terrain model and using the method of automated typological zoning of relief using its morphometric data using artificial neural networks. As a result of automated training of the neural network model and verification of the data obtained, 15 classes were obtained (taxa tracts) and established the correspondence of each type of landscape in space with an indication of geomorphometric characteristics. Based on the digitized model of the functional zoning of Orenburg and types of landscapes, for the first time, an integrated map of the landscape-ecological zoning of urban space was developed and classifications of types and types of landscape zones were presented: primary and mixed. Cartographic models of the natural-landscape component of Orenburg, which is the natural-ecological framework of the object of study – recreational zones and a hydrographic network are separately presented. The results obtained are important for maintaining the landscape functions of the urbanized area, forecasting changes, and minimizing the effects of anthropogenic impact. Key words: urban planning, natural-ecological framework, functional types of land use, technological systems, type of landscape purpose, landscape, geomorphometric features, neural network algorithm.

Landscape and ecological mapping Moscow for purposes of substantiation of territorial planning the city

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
V.A. Nizovtsev ◽  
N.M. Ehrman
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Landscape Structure ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Ecological Research ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Landscape Mapping ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City

Our studies were based on landscape and ecological investigations and aimed at determining the landscape and ecological potential of the territory of Moscow. The purpose was to implement into consider in the territorial planning of the city and to make proposals for a balanced and efficient development of the urban area, securing a comfortable living of the population, protection of the environment and cultural heritage, taking into account the interrelated development of Moscow and the Moscow region. The research involved basic landscape mapping, landscape- historical and landscape-ecological research, detailed analysis of natural, cultural and historic features of the city, assessment of landscapes (natural and anthropogenic) and the identification of conditions and factors limiting the development of the territory. The theoretical foundation of studies is the concept of landscape planning based on objectively existing local and regional physiographic differentiation, landscape structure, and functional zonation of the territory, which takes into account spatial distribution of landscapes and various grounds differing in special-purpose destination and use. It was for the first time that a series of original maps for the entire territory of Moscow was created at scale 1

Landscape Planning for Conservation: The Case of the Flora and Fauna Protection Area “Sierra de San Miguelito”, San Luis Potosi, Mexico

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Gerardo A. Hernández ◽  
Fernando A. Rosete ◽  
Lidia Salas ◽  
Luis F. Alvarado ◽  
Juan Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
San Luis ◽  
Natural Grasslands ◽  
San Luis Potosi ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Landscape Heritage ◽  
San Luis Potosí

A supporting study was developed to identify the priority elements for conservation in the region called “Sierra de San Miguelito” (SSM), in the San Luis Potosi State (SLP), Mexico, with the purpose of establishing a federal protected natural area (PNA). The methodological approach used was the integral-spatial analysis applied in territorial planning processes. The study showed that the forests, xerophilous scrubland, and natural grasslands of the SSM present a high biodiversity, an abundance of endemism (27% of species are endemic to the country, n = 285), and protected species (5% of reported species). In addition, 32.74% of vertebrates and 18.32% of flora reported for SLP status is present in SSM, with an area that represents only 1.79% of the state territory. As a result of the study, an area of 109,638.95 ha was proposed to be declared a federally PNA. The area provides environmental services that favor the San Luis Potosí city (SLPc) and the surrounding population; therefore, its conservation will promote the preservation of natural, cultural, and landscape heritage, being a transversal axis for sustainable development in its area of influence. The result was the basis for starting the negotiation process, developed in 2021, for the creation of the PNA.

An ecological basis for large group size in Colobus angolensis in the Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda

2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl Fimbel ◽  
Amy Vedder ◽  
Ellen Dierenfeld ◽  
Felix Mulindahabi
Keyword(s):  
Group Size ◽  
Large Group ◽  
Colobus Angolensis ◽  
Ecological Basis

On the strategy for industrial development of Russia

2017 ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Osmakov ◽  
A. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Territorial Planning

The article considers the problems of industrial policy and, accordingly, the industrial development strategy from the standpoint of the challenges facing the industry, the conditions for the adoption of strategic decisions and possible answers - the key directions of state activities. The main principles and directions are analyzed: investment, foreign trade, technological policies, certain aspects of territorial planning, state corporate and social policies. Proposals on the prospective goal-setting and possible results of industrial policy have been formulated.

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