scholarly journals Vývoj interakce přírodního prostředí a subsistenční strategie raně středověké společnosti: Pohansko u Břeclavi a okolí / Development of interaction of the environment and the subsistence strategy of early medieval society: Pohansko near Břeclav and surroundings

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-572
Author(s):  
Nela Doláková ◽  
Petr Dresler ◽  
Gabriela Dreslerová ◽  
Martin Ivanov ◽  
Petr Kočár ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Science Methods ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Subsistence Strategy ◽  
Subsequent Processing ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
South Moravia

Multidisciplinary research based on the interpretation of data acquired by archaeological and natural science methods and their correlation. The main objective is to reconstruct the interaction of factors of the environment and the living conditions of human communities and their development from the 6th until the early 12th century. The study will draw on research of the complex of the Great Moravian centre at Pohansko near Břeclav (South Moravia), its surroundings and hinterland. The subsistence strategy and its development in the early medieval society was studied on the basis of finds related to farming production and the subsequent processing of the products.

Comprehensive study of ancient Thasos ceramics by natural science methods

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Mandrykina ◽  
◽  
Elena Tereschenko ◽  
Dmitry Khmelenin ◽  
Alexander Antipin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Science Methods ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The Study of Consciousness by Natural Science Methods: On a Possible Role of Wave-Like Integration Processes

Vestnik RFFI ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Boris M. Velichkovskiy ◽  
◽  
Mikhail V. Kovalchuk ◽  
Vadim L. Ushakov ◽  
Maksim G. Sharaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Science Methods

scholarly journals A multi-analytical approach for the characterisation of the oldest pictorial cycle in the 12th century monastery Santa Maria delle Cerrate

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe E. De Benedetto ◽  
Amedeo Savino ◽  
Daniela Fico ◽  
Daniela Rizzo ◽  
Antonio Pennetta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
South Italy ◽  
Material Characterisation ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The University ◽  
Santa Maria

A multidisciplinary research, currently in progress at the University of Salento in collaboration with the Lecce Provincial Museum, interests different artistic expressions widespread in the Salento peninsula (South Italy). In the present study, the characterisation of organic and inorganic materials used in the oldest pictorial cycle found in the 12th century monastery Santa Maria delle Cerrate was carried out thanks to a multi-analytical approach. Previous investigations have focused on the problem of dating the frescoes mainly on the basis of the stylistic aspects and the material characterisation has been definitely underinvestigated. Chromatographic and spectrometric techniques were used: micro-Raman spectroscopy was used for recognising pigments and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection for analysing organic binders. These techniques enabled us to characterise pigments and binders. The presence of both true fresco and tempera bound pigments was assessed. Among the different pigments detected, the results relevant to the blue paints were interesting: two different blue pigments were, indeed, identified, lapis lazuli and smalt (cobalt blue glass) both unexpected. As a result, Santa Maria delle Cerrate appears to be the first known example of their use in South Italy. From a conservation point of view, moreover, the knowledge of the palette permitted to highlight the reason of observed decay of some paints: for instance, lead white was used in some panels, explaining their blackening.

scholarly journals A Man and a Law at the first Tird of the 12th century

2021 ◽  
pp. 282-298
Author(s):  
Mikhail B. Sverdlov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Criminal Offence ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Social Content ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

The author studies the history of the judicial natural and money forfeit for the criminal offence, moral and social content of this criminal offence in the late tribal Slavic society and in early medieval Russian state the context of the history of the Pravda Russkaya’s content. He analyzes the content of the social and legal policy during the rule of Grand Prince Vladimir Monomakh in Kiev or the rule of his son Mstislav. Probably at that time the Vast Pravda Russkaya was issued. It made judicial rights secured of all social strata including women, children, poor men on the principles of social justice and the Evangel. It kept old human tradition of the money forfeit for a crime instead of to cut off any limb or to execute as in Byzantine and in medieval vest European countries.

scholarly journals A sanctuary screen from the island of Kolocep

Zograf ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 51-75
Author(s):  
Valentina Babic
Keyword(s):  
Eleventh Century ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Norman Conquest ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
Architectural Sculpture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Byzantine Period

The paper discusses the structure and carved decoration of the restored marble sanctuary screen from the island of Kolocep near Dubrovnik. Based on the early medieval history of present-day southern Dalmatia and the fragmentary inscription commemorating a queen as the donor of the screen, it may be concluded that she was one of the Serbian Doclean (Duklja) queens from the second half of the eleventh century. The inscription is the only evidence that the kings of Dioclea ruled over the Elaphite islands. The carved decoration is typical of the Middle Byzantine period (9th-12th century), with some regional traits. The only exceptions are the figures of putti. They can be associated with Romanesque architectural sculpture in southern Italy created in the late eleventh century, after the Norman conquest of this region. The author puts forward the hypothesis that the donor was Queen Jaquinta, wife of King Bodin (1081-1101), who was a Norman woman from Bari.

Abu-Sahl al-Masihi (died circa 1010 AD): The Persian physician in the early medieval era

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Maryam Taghavi-Shirazi ◽  
Roshanak Ghods ◽  
Fataneh Hashem-Dabaghian ◽  
Arman Zargaran
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
Persian Medicine ◽  
Islamic Golden Age

In the early medieval era, in the time which is called the Islamic Golden Age, medicine flourished through the practice of Persian physicians (9th to 12th century AD). Abu-Sahl al-Masihi (died circa 1010 AD) was one of the physicians in that period who had great influence on the progress of medicine by his own writings as well as his influence on great scholars like Biruni and Avicenna as their teacher. He was a polymath and had many writings in various fields of science, in particular medical sciences. Some of his manuscripts in medicine were Al-Mia fil-Tibb (Book of the Hundred), Kitab al-Teb al-Koli (The General Medicine), Ezhar al-Hekmat Allah Ta’ala fi Khalgh al-Ensan (God’s Mystery on the Creation of Man), Resalat al-Adwiya (Treatise of Drugs), Osool Elm Nabz (the Principles of Pulse), and Resala f ī Taḥqiq Amral-Wabaʾ (On the determination of the matter of infectious diseases). As a sign of his impact in Persian medicine, many later physicians (until 19th century) referred to and cited his works in their manuscripts several times.

Akhawayni (?–983 AD): A Persian neuropsychiatrist in the early medieval era (9th–12th Century AD)

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Zargaran ◽  
Gholamreza Kordafshari ◽  
Seyyed Rouhollah Hosseini ◽  
Alireza Mehdizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Early Medieval ◽  
12Th Century

The Chronology of Medieval Copenhagen

Radiocarbon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1675-1683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesper Olsen ◽  
Hanna Dahlström ◽  
Bjørn Poulsen
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Model ◽  
Historical Record ◽  
The Other ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Town Hall ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
The Town

ABSTRACTHistorical sources reveals that Copenhagen was founded in the late 12th century AD by Bishop Absalon. However, during the excavation for the new metro in central Copenhagen a previously unknown early medieval cemetery was discovered and excavated at the Town Hall Square. Radiocarbon (14C) analysis was conducted on the 9 individuals found in situ, together with 11 individuals from the other early medieval cemetery in Copenhagen, belonging to the St Clemens church. The radiocarbon analysis places the onset of the cemeteries to the early 11th century AD and therefore questions the age of Copenhagen and hence the archaeological and historical perception of the Danish historical record. Here a detailed account of the radiocarbon-based Bayesian model is presented.

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