scholarly journals Task Based Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud

Cloud computing offers many advantages by optimizing various parameters to meet the complex requirements .Some of the problems of cloud computing are utilization of resources and less energy consumption. More research and resources heterogeneity complicates the consolidation problem inside cloud architecture. VM placement refers to an ideal mapping of a task to virtual machines (VM) and virtual machines to physical machines (PM). The task-based VM placement algorithm is introduced in this research work. Here tasks are divided in accordance with their requirements, and then search for appropriate VM, again searching for appropriate PM, where selected VM could be sent. The algorithm decreases the use of resources by devaluation of the number of dynamic PMs while further decreases the rate of dismissal of make span and assignment. CloudSim test System is used to evaluate our algorithm in this research work. The outcomes of this implementation show the effectiveness of some current algorithms such as Round robin and Shortest Job First (SJF) algorithms.

Now a day Energy Consumption is one of the most promising fields amongst several computing services of cloud computing. A maximum amount of Power resources are absorbed by the data centre because of huge amount of data processing which is increased abnormally. So it’s the time to think about the energy consumption in cloud environment. Existing Energy Consumption systems are limited in terms of virtualization because improper virtualization leads to loads imbalance and excessive power consumption and inefficiency in terms of computational power. Billing[1,2 ] is another exciting feature that is closely related to energy consumption, because higher or lesser billing depends on energy consumption somehow-as we know that cloud providers allow cloud users to access resources as pay-per-use, so these resources need to be optimally selected to process the user request to maximize user satisfaction in the distributed virtualized environment. There may be an inequity between the actual power consumption by the users and the provided billing records by the providers, So any false accusation that may claimed by each other to get illegal compensations. To avoid such accusation, we propose a work to consolidate the VMs using the Power Management as a Service (PMaaS) model in such a way, to reduce power consumption by maximum resource utilization without live-migration of the virtual machines by using the concept of Virtual Servers. The proposed PMaaS model uses a new “Auto-fit VM placement algorithm”, which computes tasks resource demands, models a Virtual Machine that fits those demands, and places the Virtual Machines on a Virtual server made by the collective resources (CPU, Memory, Storage and Bandwidth) from the respective schedulers directly connected to the actual physical servers and that has the minimum remaining resources which is large enough to accommodate such a Virtual Machine.


Author(s):  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Manish Mahajan ◽  
Rajni Mohana

BACKGROUND: Cloud computing is considered as an on-demand service resource with the applications towards data center on pay per user basis. For allocating the resources appropriately for the satisfaction of user needs, an effective and reliable resource allocation method is required. Because of the enhanced user demand, the allocation of resources has now considered as a complex and challenging task when a physical machine is overloaded, Virtual Machines share its load by utilizing the physical machine resources. Previous studies lack in energy consumption and time management while keeping the Virtual Machine at the different server in turned on state. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this research work is to propose an effective resource allocation scheme for allocating the Virtual Machine from an ad hoc sub server with Virtual Machines. EXECUTION MODEL: The execution of the research has been carried out into two sections, initially, the location of Virtual Machines and Physical Machine with the server has been taken place and subsequently, the cross-validation of allocation is addressed. For the sorting of Virtual Machines, Modified Best Fit Decreasing algorithm is used and Multi-Machine Job Scheduling is used while the placement process of jobs to an appropriate host. Artificial Neural Network as a classifier, has allocated jobs to the hosts. Measures, viz. Service Level Agreement violation and energy consumption are considered and fruitful results have been obtained with a 37.7 of reduction in energy consumption and 15% improvement in Service Level Agreement violation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1046 ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Jian Rong Zhu ◽  
Yi Zhuang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Wei Zhu

How to reduce energy consumption while improving utility of datacenter is one of the key technologies in the cloud computing environment. In this paper, we use energy consumption and utility of data center as objective functions to set up a virtual machine scheduling model based on multi-objective optimization VMSA-MOP, and design a virtual machine scheduling algorithm based on NSGA-2 to solve the model. Experimental results show that compared with other virtual machine scheduling algorithms, our algorithm can obtain relatively optimal scheduling results.


Author(s):  
Oshin Sharma ◽  
Hemraj Saini

To increase the availability of the resources and simultaneously to reduce the energy consumption of data centers by providing a good level of the service are one of the major challenges in the cloud environment. With the increasing data centers and their size around the world, the focus of the current research is to save the consumption of energy inside data centers. Thus, this article presents an energy-efficient VM placement algorithm for the mapping of virtual machines over physical machines. The idea of the mapping of virtual machines over physical machines is to lessen the count of physical machines used inside the data center. In the proposed algorithm, the problem of VM placement is formulated using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based multi-objective optimization. The objectives are: optimization of the energy consumption, reduction of the level of SLA violation and the minimization of the migration count.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Anupama Gupta ◽  
Kulveer Kaur ◽  
Rajvir Kaur

Cloud computing is the architecture in which cloudlets are executed by the virtual machines. The most applicable virtual machines are selected on the basis of execution time and failure rate. Due to virtual machine overloading, the execution time and energy consumption is increased at steady rate. In this paper, BFO technique is applied in which weight of each virtual machine is calculated and the virtual machine which has the maximum weight is selected on which cloudlet will be migrated. The performance of proposed algorithm is tested by implementing it in CloudSim and analyzing it in terms of execution time, energy consumption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jafar Ababneh

In the context of cloud computing, one problem that is frequently encountered is task scheduling. This problem has two primary implications, which are the planning of tasks on virtual machines and the attenuation of performance. In order to address the problem of task scheduling in cloud computing, requisite nontraditional optimization attitudes to attain the optima of the problem, the present paper puts forth a hybrid multiple-objective approach called hybrid grey wolf and whale optimization (HGWWO) algorithms, that integrates two algorithms, namely, the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and the whale optimization algorithm (WOA), with the purpose of conjoining the advantages of each algorithm for minimizing costs, energy consumption, and total execution time needed for task implementation, beside that improving the use of resources. Assessment of the aims of the proposed approach is carried out with the help of the tool known as CloudSim. As pointed out by the results of the experimental work undertaken, the proposed approach has the capability of performing at a superior level by comparison to the original algorithms GWO and WOA on their own with regard to costs, energy consumption, makespan, use of resources, and degree of imbalance.


Author(s):  
Noah Sabry ◽  
Paul Krause

Cloud computing provides the opportunity to migrate virtual machines to “follow-the-green” data centres. That is, to migrate virtual machines between green data centres on the basis of clean energy availability, to mitigate the environmental impact of carbon footprint emissions and energy consumption. The virtual machine migration problem can be modelled to maximize the utility of computing resources or minimizing the cost of using computing resources. However, this would ignore the network energy consumption and its impact on the overall CO2 emissions. Unless this is taken into account the extra data traffic due to migration of data could then cause an increase in brown energy consumption and eventually lead to an unintended increase in carbon footprint emissions. Energy consumption is a key aspect in deploying distributed service in cloud networks within decentralized service delivery architectures. In this paper, the authors address an optimization view of the problem of locating a set of cloud services on a set of sites green data centres managed by a service provider or hybrid cloud computing brokerage. The authors’ goal is to minimize the overall network energy consumption and carbon footprint emissions for accessing the cloud services for any pair of data centres i and j. The authors propose an optimization migration model based on the development of integer linear programming (ILP) models, to identify the leverage of green energy sources with data centres and the energy consumption of migrating VMs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oshin Sharma ◽  
Hemraj Saini

To increase the availability of the resources and simultaneously to reduce the energy consumption of data centers by providing a good level of the service are one of the major challenges in the cloud environment. With the increasing data centers and their size around the world, the focus of the current research is to save the consumption of energy inside data centers. Thus, this article presents an energy-efficient VM placement algorithm for the mapping of virtual machines over physical machines. The idea of the mapping of virtual machines over physical machines is to lessen the count of physical machines used inside the data center. In the proposed algorithm, the problem of VM placement is formulated using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based multi-objective optimization. The objectives are: optimization of the energy consumption, reduction of the level of SLA violation and the minimization of the migration count.


Author(s):  
Arnab Kumar Paul ◽  
Bibhudatta Sahoo

The aim of cloud computing is to enable users to access resources on demand. The number of users is continuously increasing. In order to fulfil their needs, we need more number of physical machines and data centers. The increase in the number of physical machines is directly proportional to the consumption of energy. This gives us one of the major challenges; minimization of energy consumption. One of the most effective ways to minimize the consumption of energy is the optimal virtual machine placement on physical machines. This chapter focuses on finding the solution to the problem of dynamic virtual machine placement for the optimized consumption of energy. An energy consumption model is built which takes into account the states of physical machines and live migration of virtual machines. On top of this, the cloud computing model is built. Unlike centralized approaches towards virtual machine placement which result in many unreachable solutions, a decentralized approach is used in this chapter which provides a list of virtual machine migrations for their optimal placement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2084-2087
Author(s):  
Chun Ling An ◽  
Chun Lin Li ◽  
You Long Luo ◽  
Su Jie He

According to the trigger strategy of virtual machine dynamic migration based on features closed in the process of dynamic migration of virtual machines in the cloud computing, this paper puts forward a double threshold trigger strategy using timing prediction based on historical data (DTS Algorithms). Then simulation on the CloudSim platform, and analyze the results of the experiment. Experimental results showed that in the system virtual machine migration using DTS algorithm can reduce the number of migration and the energy consumption during the migration process.


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