scholarly journals Pertinent Exploration of Privacy Preserving Perturbation Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1945-1949

Digital era generates a huge amount of data in many sectors like education, medical, banking, business, marketing, etc. which can be used for research motive, analysis, prediction of trends, statistics, etc. Data mining techniques are useful in finding patterns, trends, and knowledge from such huge data. The data holders are not ready to share data because there are chances of privacy leakage. Sharing of such data immensely helps researchers to obtain knowledge from it, especially medical data. Privacy preserving data mining is one way where researchers will get mine data for gaining knowledge without breaching the privacy. In the medical sector there is a branch called the mental health section, where high confidentiality of data is maintained and is needed. Owners are not ready to share data for research motives. Mental health is nowadays a topic that is most frequently discussed when it comes to research. PPDM allows sharing data with the researcher, where the privacy of data is maintained by using perturbation techniques giving relief to doctors (owner of data). The current paper experiments and analyses different perturbation methods to preserve privacy in data mining

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 884
Author(s):  
G Manikandan ◽  
A Vamsi Krishna ◽  
P Lakshmana Sarvagna

Data mining is used to retrieve the plugged in information from the huge data warehouse. Data mining techniques use wide variety of tools for extracting the required knowledge from the hefty data warehouse. Many organizations trust on the extracted knowledge for strategical decision making. In the downside these techniques also reveals some private information as part of the conversion process. Experts rely on various privacy preserving approaches to prevent the data disclosure. This paper primarily focuses on the use of a User-defined Function to maintain data privacy. The output of the proposed approach is compared with the 3-Dimensional geometric transformations such as Translation, Scaling and Shearing. From the experimental outcome it is evident that the proposed approach results in a minimal misclassification error when compared with the other data transformations. 


Author(s):  
Anastasiia Pika ◽  
Moe T. Wynn ◽  
Stephanus Budiono ◽  
Arthur H.M. ter Hofstede ◽  
Wil M.P. van der Aalst ◽  
...  

Process mining has been successfully applied in the healthcare domain and has helped to uncover various insights for improving healthcare processes. While the benefits of process mining are widely acknowledged, many people rightfully have concerns about irresponsible uses of personal data. Healthcare information systems contain highly sensitive information and healthcare regulations often require protection of data privacy. The need to comply with strict privacy requirements may result in a decreased data utility for analysis. Until recently, data privacy issues did not get much attention in the process mining community; however, several privacy-preserving data transformation techniques have been proposed in the data mining community. Many similarities between data mining and process mining exist, but there are key differences that make privacy-preserving data mining techniques unsuitable to anonymise process data (without adaptations). In this article, we analyse data privacy and utility requirements for healthcare process data and assess the suitability of privacy-preserving data transformation methods to anonymise healthcare data. We demonstrate how some of these anonymisation methods affect various process mining results using three publicly available healthcare event logs. We describe a framework for privacy-preserving process mining that can support healthcare process mining analyses. We also advocate the recording of privacy metadata to capture information about privacy-preserving transformations performed on an event log.


Author(s):  
Boudheb Tarik ◽  
Elberrichi Zakaria

Classifying data is to automatically assign predefined classes to data. It is one of the main applications of data mining. Having complete access to all data is critical for building accurate models. Data can be highly sensitive, such as biomedical data, which cannot be disclosed or shared with third party, because it can harm individuals and organizations. The challenge is how to preserve privacy and usefulness of data. Privacy preserving classification addresses this problem. Collaborative models are constructed over networks without violating the data owners' privacy. In this article, the authors address two problems: privacy records deduplication of the same records and privacy-preserving classification. They propose a randomized hash technic for deduplication and an enhanced privacy preserving classification of biomedical data over horizontally distributed data based on two homomorphic encryptions. No private, intermediate or final results are disclosed. Experimentations show that their solution is efficient and secure without loss of accuracy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Binli Wang ◽  
Yanguang Shen

Recently, with the rapid development of network, communications and computer technology, privacy preserving data mining (PPDM) has become an increasingly important research in the field of data mining. In distributed environment, how to protect data privacy while doing data mining jobs from a large number of distributed data is more far-researching. This paper describes current research of PPDM at home and abroad. Then it puts emphasis on classifying the typical uses and algorithms of PPDM in distributed environment, and summarizing their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, it points out the future research directions in the field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 11893-11899

Privacy-Preserving-Data-Mining (PPDM) is a novel study which goals to protect the secretive evidence also circumvent the revelation of the evidence through the records reproducing progression. This paper focused on the privacy preserving on vertical separated databases. The designed methodology for the subcontracted databases allows multiple data viewers besides vendors proficiently to their records securely without conceding the secrecy of the data. Privacy Preserving Association Rule-Mining (PPARM) is one method, which objects to pelt sensitivity of the association imperative. A new efficient approach lives the benefit since the strange optimizations algorithms for the delicate association rule hiding. It is required to get leak less information of the raw data. The evaluation of the efficient of the proposed method can be conducting on some experiments on different databases. Based on the above optimization algorithm, the modified algorithm is to optimize the association rules on vertically and horizontally separated database and studied their performance


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esma Ergüner Özkoç

Data mining techniques provide benefits in many areas such as medicine, sports, marketing, signal processing as well as data and network security. However, although data mining techniques used in security subjects such as intrusion detection, biometric authentication, fraud and malware classification, “privacy” has become a serious problem, especially in data mining applications that involve the collection and sharing of personal data. For these reasons, the problem of protecting privacy in the context of data mining differs from traditional data privacy protection, as data mining can act as both a friend and foe. Chapter covers the previously developed privacy preserving data mining techniques in two parts: (i) techniques proposed for input data that will be subject to data mining and (ii) techniques suggested for processed data (output of the data mining algorithms). Also presents attacks against the privacy of data mining applications. The chapter conclude with a discussion of next-generation privacy-preserving data mining applications at both the individual and organizational levels.


Author(s):  
Boudheb Tarik ◽  
Elberrichi Zakaria

Classifying data is to automatically assign predefined classes to data. It is one of the main applications of data mining. Having complete access to all data is critical for building accurate models. Data can be highly sensitive, such as biomedical data, which cannot be disclosed or shared with third party, because it can harm individuals and organizations. The challenge is how to preserve privacy and usefulness of data. Privacy preserving classification addresses this problem. Collaborative models are constructed over networks without violating the data owners' privacy. In this article, the authors address two problems: privacy records deduplication of the same records and privacy-preserving classification. They propose a randomized hash technic for deduplication and an enhanced privacy preserving classification of biomedical data over horizontally distributed data based on two homomorphic encryptions. No private, intermediate or final results are disclosed. Experimentations show that their solution is efficient and secure without loss of accuracy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 3532-3535
Author(s):  
Heng Li ◽  
Xue Fang Wu

With the rapid development of computer technology and the popularity of the network, database scale, scope and depth of the constantly expanding, which has accumulated vast amounts of different forms of stored data. The use of data mining technology can access valuable information from a lot of data. Privacy preserving has been one of the greater concerns in data mining. Privacy preserving data mining has a rapid development in a short year. But it still faces many challenges in the future. A number of methods and techniques have been developed for privacy preserving data mining. This paper analyzed the representative techniques for privacy preservation. Finally the present problems and directions for future research are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Aaluri Seenu ◽  
M Kameswara Rao

In distributed data mining environment maintaining individual data or patterns is a major issue due to high dimensionality and data size. Distributed Data mining framework can help to find the essential decision making patterns from distributed data. Privacy preserving data mining (PPDM) has emerged as a main research area for data confidentiality and knowledge sharing in between the communicating parties. As the distributed data of the individuals are stored by the third party, it leads to the misuse of distributed information in digital networks. Most of the decision patterns generated using the machine learning models for business organizations, industries and individuals has to be encoded before it is publicly shared or published. As the amount of data collected from different sources are increasing exponentially, the time taken to preserve the patterns using the  traditional privacy preserving data mining models also increasing due to high computational attribute selection measures and noise in the distributed data. Also, filling sparse values using the conventional models are inefficient and infeasible for privacy preserving models. In this paper, a novel privacy preserving based classification model was designed and implemented on large datasets. In this model, a filter-based privacy preserving model using improved decision tree classifier is implemented to preserve the decision patterns using IPPDM-KPABE model. Experimental results proved that the proposed model has high computational efficiency compared to the traditional privacy preserving model on high dimensional datasets. 


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