Introduction: The “Last Neighborhood Cops,” Community Policing, and the History of Law Enforcement in Urban America

Phenomenon by providing a Doctor's certificate in the criminal justice system involving a witness, a suspect, accused in corruption cases start of the examination in the Police, the Prosecutor's office, Corruption Eradication Commission, the Court, as well as in Correctional Institutions, stating that the person concerned should be treated and treated specifically and also nothing should be referred to the hospital with complete amenities, this phenomenon has been carried out since long. The utilization of a doctor's certificate is against the law in criminal cases of corruption, according to the dynamics of law enforcement in Indonesia is certainly not going to stop. If this issue continues to be adversely affects the process of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The source of the data obtained in this research is sourced from the material library and descriptive analytics which is intended to reveal a problem or situation or event as it is so that it can uncover the actual facts. The results in this study show that Fraud and irregularities a Doctor's certificate will easily occur. There is a strong tendency among law enforcement, that a doctor's certificate is evidence that the strong, and can not be contested. In the history of law enforcement corruption in Indonesia, law enforcement has yet to cultivate the examination and make a doctor's certificate is genuine or fake and can be justified scientifically and professionally. In addition, it is also never ask for another opinion from another doctor to check the health of a person declared sick and was unable to be present in the judicial process, from the previous doctor. Keywords: A Doctor's Certificate, Criminal Justice, Corruption.

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The history of the formation of notariat in Kostroma land

Bulletin of the Kostroma state University ◽

10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-2-210-213 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 210-213

Author(s):

Ivan N. Mel'nikov ◽

Ol'ga A. Smirnova

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Local History ◽

The State ◽

Judicial Reform ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Current State ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law ◽

State Archives

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the institution of notaries in Kostroma land. The work identifi es the main stages of the development of the institution of notaries in the development of the state and the sources of legal regulation of this area of law enforcement. In the process of the historical and legal analysis, the peculiarities of the practical activity of notaries, refl ected in the documents which are stored in the holdings of the State Archives of Kostroma Region, are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 and its role in the formation of the Russian notariat. The main purpose of the work was to assess the infl uence of historical experience on the current state of the institution of notaries, as well as to identify lost traditions in this area of jurisprudence. The results of this study may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of history of law and local history.

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Historical Roots of Chicago’s Contemporary Violence: An Interpretation of Chicago’s Early Sociologists’ Texts on Black Assimilation

Journal of Black Studies ◽

10.1177/0021934719883358 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 50 (8) ◽

pp. 767-786

Author(s):

Mark S. Fleisher

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Intellectual History ◽

20Th Century ◽

Black Americans ◽

Early 20Th Century ◽

Foreign Born ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Institutionalized Racism ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Early 20th-century Chicago witnessed an in-migration of foreign-born immigrants and Black American migrants fleeing slavery. As the Black Americans’ population increased and dispersed across urban neighborhoods, Whites’ anti-Black aggression and violence intensified. This article outlines the mechanisms that account for this discord through an examination of sociological texts. We propose that, first, contemporary racial discord has diachronic origins; second, 21st-century synchronic analysis of racial discord, absent of historical insight, cannot adequately account for a century of racial violence by attributing it to poverty and employment going overseas; and, third, a century of racism cannot be mitigated by replacing personnel in administrative agencies, retraining law enforcement personnel, and tightening police oversight. Mitigation of systemic law enforcement violence toward Black Americans must first recognize the contemporary effects of the history of law enforcement agencies’ institutionalized racism documented by sociologists a century ago. A synchronic account of the origin of that racism lays deeply buried in the intellectual history of early 20th-century social science when decades of social researchers misinterpreted the influence of culture and biology on racial behavior.

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A History of Law Enforcement

Police Use of Force under International Law ◽

10.1017/9781108186575.002 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 10-50

Author(s):

Stuart Casey-Maslen ◽

Sean Connolly

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

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Community Policing in Small Town and Rural America

Crime & Delinquency ◽

10.1177/0011128794040004005 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 40 (4) ◽

pp. 549-567 ◽

Cited By ~ 71

Author(s):

Ralph A. Weisheit ◽

L. Edward Wells ◽

David N. Falcone

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Community Policing ◽

Small Town ◽

Rural America ◽

Popular Approach ◽

Face To Face ◽

Police Organizations ◽

History Of ◽

Rural Police ◽

Natural Laboratory

Community policing has become a popular approach. Discussions of community policing have focused on urban and suburban departments, generally ignoring rural and small town police organizations. Ironically, many of these departments have a history of practices that correspond directly to the principles of community policing. For example, officers in these agencies typically know the citizens personally, have frequent face-to-face contact with them, and engage in a variety of problem-solving activities that fall outside of law enforcement. In neglecting small town and rural police, researchers have denied themselves an important natural laboratory for studying community policing.

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The History of Law Enforcement in Hungary

Belügyi Szemle ◽

10.38146/bsz.2018.11.13 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 66 (11) ◽

pp. 143-146

Author(s):

Szabolcs Mátyás

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Számos új kiadványt méltató írás kezdõdik úgy, hogy „hiánypótló”. Természetesen valamilyen tekintetben minden új könyv, tanulmány, tudományos mû stb. hiánypótlónak tekinthetõ, de a legtöbb esetben inkább csak közhelyszerûen, az írónak kedveskedve kezdik a recenziókat a „hiánypótló” jelzõvel. Sallai János legújabb könyve azonban valóban hiánypótlónak tekinthetõ. Aki kicsit is járatos a rendészettudomány területén, az tudja, mekkora ûr tátongott ez idáig a rendészet történetének e területén. Ennek részbeni okát a könyv elõszavában is olvashatjuk: „A magyar rendészet, rendõrség történetének kutatása a szocializmusban, a múlt folyamatos tagadása miatt elmaradt.” Csak a rendszerváltozás után nyílt ugyanis lehetõség arra, hogy a témát kutassák, azonban a rendészet történetének oktatása a megjelent számos cikk és könyv ellenére sem vált hosszú távon a rendészeti közép- és felsõoktatás részévé.

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AKIBAT HUKUM AKTA PELEPASAN PALSU PADA KASUS RELOKASI PERLUASAN BANDARA JUANDA

Perspektif Hukum ◽

10.30649/phj.v18i2.161 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 248

Author(s):

Helen Camelia Cahyadi ◽

Lailatul Maghfirah ◽

Fardillah Rizkiansyah

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Land Rights ◽

Land Dispute ◽

Land Disputes ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Land disputes are not a new thing that has happened in the long history of law enforcement in this country, often justice becomes overlapping which then ends at the court table, this article will also raise a case of land dispute namely the dispute over the expansion of Juanda airport, this dispute occurred on a 20-hectare plot of land located in Pranti Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo, whose parties are the East Java Pusat Koperasi Karyawan (Puskopkar) center as the land rights holder with PT Gala Bumi Perkasa (GBP), PT Dian Fortuna Erisindo (DFE) with PT Fortuna Harisindo Dian Tama (FHDT), this dispute occurred because of the alleged fake release certificate made by individuals claiming to be members of Puskopar given to PT Gala Bumi Perkasa (GBP), PT Dian Fortuna Erisindo (DFE) with PT Fortuna Harisindo Dian Tama (FHDT) for that legal protection is needed.

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