Brief history of law enforcement intelligence: Past practice and recommendations for change

Phenomenon by providing a Doctor's certificate in the criminal justice system involving a witness, a suspect, accused in corruption cases start of the examination in the Police, the Prosecutor's office, Corruption Eradication Commission, the Court, as well as in Correctional Institutions, stating that the person concerned should be treated and treated specifically and also nothing should be referred to the hospital with complete amenities, this phenomenon has been carried out since long. The utilization of a doctor's certificate is against the law in criminal cases of corruption, according to the dynamics of law enforcement in Indonesia is certainly not going to stop. If this issue continues to be adversely affects the process of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The source of the data obtained in this research is sourced from the material library and descriptive analytics which is intended to reveal a problem or situation or event as it is so that it can uncover the actual facts. The results in this study show that Fraud and irregularities a Doctor's certificate will easily occur. There is a strong tendency among law enforcement, that a doctor's certificate is evidence that the strong, and can not be contested. In the history of law enforcement corruption in Indonesia, law enforcement has yet to cultivate the examination and make a doctor's certificate is genuine or fake and can be justified scientifically and professionally. In addition, it is also never ask for another opinion from another doctor to check the health of a person declared sick and was unable to be present in the judicial process, from the previous doctor. Keywords: A Doctor's Certificate, Criminal Justice, Corruption.

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The history of the formation of notariat in Kostroma land

Bulletin of the Kostroma state University ◽

10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-2-210-213 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 210-213

Author(s):

Ivan N. Mel'nikov ◽

Ol'ga A. Smirnova

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Local History ◽

The State ◽

Judicial Reform ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Current State ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law ◽

State Archives

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the institution of notaries in Kostroma land. The work identifi es the main stages of the development of the institution of notaries in the development of the state and the sources of legal regulation of this area of law enforcement. In the process of the historical and legal analysis, the peculiarities of the practical activity of notaries, refl ected in the documents which are stored in the holdings of the State Archives of Kostroma Region, are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 and its role in the formation of the Russian notariat. The main purpose of the work was to assess the infl uence of historical experience on the current state of the institution of notaries, as well as to identify lost traditions in this area of jurisprudence. The results of this study may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of history of law and local history.

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Historical Roots of Chicago’s Contemporary Violence: An Interpretation of Chicago’s Early Sociologists’ Texts on Black Assimilation

Journal of Black Studies ◽

10.1177/0021934719883358 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 50 (8) ◽

pp. 767-786

Author(s):

Mark S. Fleisher

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Intellectual History ◽

20Th Century ◽

Black Americans ◽

Early 20Th Century ◽

Foreign Born ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

Institutionalized Racism ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Early 20th-century Chicago witnessed an in-migration of foreign-born immigrants and Black American migrants fleeing slavery. As the Black Americans’ population increased and dispersed across urban neighborhoods, Whites’ anti-Black aggression and violence intensified. This article outlines the mechanisms that account for this discord through an examination of sociological texts. We propose that, first, contemporary racial discord has diachronic origins; second, 21st-century synchronic analysis of racial discord, absent of historical insight, cannot adequately account for a century of racial violence by attributing it to poverty and employment going overseas; and, third, a century of racism cannot be mitigated by replacing personnel in administrative agencies, retraining law enforcement personnel, and tightening police oversight. Mitigation of systemic law enforcement violence toward Black Americans must first recognize the contemporary effects of the history of law enforcement agencies’ institutionalized racism documented by sociologists a century ago. A synchronic account of the origin of that racism lays deeply buried in the intellectual history of early 20th-century social science when decades of social researchers misinterpreted the influence of culture and biology on racial behavior.

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A History of Law Enforcement

Police Use of Force under International Law ◽

10.1017/9781108186575.002 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 10-50

Author(s):

Stuart Casey-Maslen ◽

Sean Connolly

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

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The History of Law Enforcement in Hungary

Belügyi Szemle ◽

10.38146/bsz.2018.11.13 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 66 (11) ◽

pp. 143-146

Author(s):

Szabolcs Mátyás

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Számos új kiadványt méltató írás kezdõdik úgy, hogy „hiánypótló”. Természetesen valamilyen tekintetben minden új könyv, tanulmány, tudományos mû stb. hiánypótlónak tekinthetõ, de a legtöbb esetben inkább csak közhelyszerûen, az írónak kedveskedve kezdik a recenziókat a „hiánypótló” jelzõvel. Sallai János legújabb könyve azonban valóban hiánypótlónak tekinthetõ. Aki kicsit is járatos a rendészettudomány területén, az tudja, mekkora ûr tátongott ez idáig a rendészet történetének e területén. Ennek részbeni okát a könyv elõszavában is olvashatjuk: „A magyar rendészet, rendõrség történetének kutatása a szocializmusban, a múlt folyamatos tagadása miatt elmaradt.” Csak a rendszerváltozás után nyílt ugyanis lehetõség arra, hogy a témát kutassák, azonban a rendészet történetének oktatása a megjelent számos cikk és könyv ellenére sem vált hosszú távon a rendészeti közép- és felsõoktatás részévé.

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AKIBAT HUKUM AKTA PELEPASAN PALSU PADA KASUS RELOKASI PERLUASAN BANDARA JUANDA

Perspektif Hukum ◽

10.30649/phj.v18i2.161 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 248

Author(s):

Helen Camelia Cahyadi ◽

Lailatul Maghfirah ◽

Fardillah Rizkiansyah

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Land Rights ◽

Land Dispute ◽

Land Disputes ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law

Land disputes are not a new thing that has happened in the long history of law enforcement in this country, often justice becomes overlapping which then ends at the court table, this article will also raise a case of land dispute namely the dispute over the expansion of Juanda airport, this dispute occurred on a 20-hectare plot of land located in Pranti Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo, whose parties are the East Java Pusat Koperasi Karyawan (Puskopkar) center as the land rights holder with PT Gala Bumi Perkasa (GBP), PT Dian Fortuna Erisindo (DFE) with PT Fortuna Harisindo Dian Tama (FHDT), this dispute occurred because of the alleged fake release certificate made by individuals claiming to be members of Puskopar given to PT Gala Bumi Perkasa (GBP), PT Dian Fortuna Erisindo (DFE) with PT Fortuna Harisindo Dian Tama (FHDT) for that legal protection is needed.

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Crime in Kharkiv and Its Counteraction in 1880

Law and Safety ◽

10.32631/pb.2021.1.12 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 80 (1) ◽

pp. 86-92

Author(s):

В. А. Греченко ◽

О. М. Гончарук

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

The State ◽

Point Of View ◽

Judicial Reform ◽

Law Enforcement Agencies ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Law ◽

Peasant Community ◽

The Russian Empire ◽

The City

There was a significant crime growth in the Russian Empire In 1880s in general and in particular on Ukrainian territory that was part of the Empire at that time. It was influenced by a set of reasons of political, social, organizational, economic and psychological nature, including the disintegration of the peasant community, the proletarianization of the peasants and their influx into the cities. The authors of this topic have considered two aspects of the problem: the history of crime prevention in the late XIX century, whose experience always remains relevant, and the history of Kharkiv of the same period, which is also interesting from a scientific point of view. The topic is insufficiently researched; the authors did not find publications where it would be specially researched. The researchers set out to reveal the main aspects of crime in Kharkiv in 1880s and some measures to combat it. This purpose is specified in the following tasks: to identify the main general factors in the crime growth in the country during this period; to consider some aspects of crime in Kharkiv that have not been studied so far: a) abuse at customs; b) the fight against alcoholism; c) combating prostitution. The authors for the first time in the historical and legal literature have studied the main aspects of crime in Kharkiv in 1880s, have highlighted the prehistory and the course of the resonant Kharkiv trial of 1885 on abuses at customs. The main directions of the fight against alcoholism have been revealed. The state of counteraction to prostitution in the city has been studied. The issue of the main reasons for the rapid growth of crime during that period has been supplemented. The authors have used the historical principle of research while writing of the article; processes, events and facts were studied in chronological order taking into account the socio-political situation of that time. The principle of objectivity, which the authors tried to adhere to, meant relying on the facts in their true meaning. Each historical and social phenomenon has been considered in its diversity and contradiction, in the aggregate of both positive and negative manifestations. The Kharkiv trial of 1885 demonstrated the shortcomings of the Judicial Reform of 1864, the activities of lawyers and the jury. Counteracting alcoholism and prostitution in the city was formal and ineffective. The operation of whorehouses was regulated by the state, which understood its task only in combating the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and combating mischief in the locations of whorehouses. The materials of the article can be used while teaching the disciplines “History of State and Law of Ukraine”, “History and Culture of Ukraine”, special course “History of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine”, for writing monographs on the history of law enforcement agencies, the history of Kharkiv.

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