scholarly journals OUTCOME OF DELAYED REPLANTED AVULSED MAXILLARY INCISORS

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
Seema Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Facial Growth ◽  
Tooth Avulsion ◽  
Maxillary Incisors ◽  
Surrounding Bone

Tooth avulsion occurs most frequently in the age group of 7 to 14 years with maxillary central incisors predominantly affected. Avulsion usually occurs in patients during the period of facial growth, therefore in such situation, it is necessary to maintain the replanted tooth and the surrounding bone till the growth is complete . This case report describes the progressive replacement resorption of delayed replanted avulsed maxillary central and lateral incisors following dental trauma after four years

scholarly journals Reimplantation of avulsed maxillary central incisors – case report of an 8-year follow-up

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-70
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Tooth Avulsion ◽  
Complete Rupture ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Dental Injuries

Dental trauma is very common, especially in children and adolescents. Tooth avulsion (exarticulation), which is a result of complete rupture of periodontal ligaments is one of the most severe dental injuries. The treatment of choice in avulsion of permanent teeth is reimplantation. Survival of reimplanted teeth depends greatly on the time and conditions in which teeth were stored outside the oral cavity. This report presents a case of 18-year old male with avulsion of central maxillary incisors. The teeth were reimplanted 14 hours after injury. During 8-year follow up no major complications occurred and the teeth still maintain their function, although signs of mild replacement resorption are visible on the follow-up radiographs.

scholarly journals 885 Surgical Removal of Unerupted Ectopic Maxillary Central Incisors - A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mayor ◽  
I McHenry
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Cortical Plate ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Satisfactory Outcome ◽  
Iatrogenic Damage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Maxillary Incisors

Abstract Introduction Maxillary incisors have a significant role on the facial aesthetics of an individual. Following trauma to the primary dentition, the maxillary incisors are vulnerable to eruption failure and occasionally root dilaceration. These teeth can be challenging to treat. Discussion This case report demonstrates the complex management of a 10-year-old male who presented with severely displaced and unerupted maxillary central incisors, following a history of dental trauma when he was 4 years old. Cone beam computed tomography revealed the upper maxillary central incisors to be lying transversely across the maxillary arch with the crowns directed superiorly and significantly close to the floor of the nose. The incisal edges of both crowns perforated the labial cortex of the maxilla. The roots of the maxillary central incisors were dilacerated with the apices directed superiorly. A multi-disciplinary approach was taken, with involvement from both maxillofacial surgery and orthodontic teams. Maxillofacial surgeons completed the surgical removal of the ectopic maxillary central incisors, rather than the more common approach of surgical exposure and orthodontic repositioning. In this case, full alignment of these teeth would most likely have led to perforation of the labial cortical plate of bone. Conclusions Although surgery was complex and technique sensitive, both teeth were successfully removed under general anaesthesia with no iatrogenic damage. The patient underwent fixed orthodontics to align the maxillary lateral incisors as central incisors. A multidisciplinary approach along with careful surgical planning and effective communication with the patient and his mother helped to achieve a satisfactory outcome.

scholarly journals Orthodontic approach in dental trauma: systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Men Martins ◽  
Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista ◽  
Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri ◽  
Fellippo Ramos Verri ◽  
João Eduardo Gomes Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Tooth Avulsion ◽  
Previous Trauma ◽  
Maxillary Incisors ◽  
Dichotomous Outcomes

Introduction: There is a high prevalence of dental trauma in patients in need of orthodontic treatment, so it is important the knowledge about the orthodontic approach in cases of traumatized teeth. Thus, this study conducted a systematic review about orthodontic approach in dental trauma. Materials and Methods: Two investigators performed a systematic review with meta-analysis. MEDLINE/PubMed and Cochrane Library supplied relevant data from studies published between February 2004 and September 2015 on the relationship between dental trauma and orthodontic treatment. Results: Susceptibility to pulp necrosis was the dichotomous outcomes measure evaluated by risk ratio (RR) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). The quality was evaluated using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (EbM) guidelines. A search strategy and application of eligibility criteria enabled selection and evaluation of four studies on orthodontic treatment in traumatized teeth. In total, 1.696 patients (average age 11.6 years) with orthodontic treatment over 24.2 months were studied, and 484 had already suffered dental trauma and undergone orthodontic treatment. The primary observed sequelae after orthodontic treatment indicated greater susceptibility to pulp necrosis in traumatized teeth compared to no previous trauma. The patients with orthodontically treated traumatized maxillary incisors were more susceptible to pulp necrosis (RR: 7.6; 95% CI: 3.64 to 15.87; p= 0.00001) compared to patients with previous dental trauma to the maxillary incisors and no subsequent orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: There is no well-established protocol for these cases; such treatment must be careful and respect the healing period post-trauma, when these teeth are more susceptible to pulp necrosis and pulp obliteration. Descriptors: Tooth Injuries; Wounds and Injuries; Tooth Avulsion; Orthodontics, Corrective.

Atypical Osteoid Osteoma of sacral region in pediatric age group: a case report

2017 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Sakshi Dewan ◽  
Naveen Bhardwaj ◽  
Mir Aziz ◽  
Shilpa Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Osteoid Osteoma ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Sacral Region ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Group A

scholarly journals Immediate rehabilitation with feeding appliance of a three day old neonate with cleft lip and palate- a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-295
Author(s):  
Deepika Kapoor ◽  
Deepanshu Garg
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Facial Growth ◽  
Orofacial Clefts ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Very High

Orofacial clefts (OFC) are one of the most common congenital problems seen with a very high incidence. It imparts a negative effect on the overall health of the child by hindering in his feeding practices, normal facial growth, development of dentition and hence speech. Infants born with orofacial clefts have oronasal communication which creates a problem with the creation of negative pressure inside the oral cavity required for suckling.The treatment for such patients is with the multidisciplinary approach but the preliminary  concern for the neonate is to help with the feeding for which a feeding appliance is given. This case report presents a case of a 3-day old infant to whom a feeding appliance was given to aid in suckling. 

Management of Non-Vital Open Apex in A Lateral Incisor Using Calcium Hydroxide and Reverse GP Cone Cold Lateral Compaction in A General Practice Setting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haider Al-Saffar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Calcium Hydroxide ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Incisor Tooth ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Immature Teeth ◽  
Gutta Percha ◽  
Regenerative Dentistry ◽  
Dental Practices

Although dental trauma is poorly managed by general dental practices, it is important to follow appropriate steps to achieve optimal results. This case report outlines the management of non-vital immature teeth with calcium hydroxide and reverse Gutta Percha (GP) cone cold lateral compaction to achieving endodontic success. Even though it is a disputed technique, if proper conditions are provided, the root development continues to preserve a functionally fit and sound tooth on the arch of a young adolescence, avoiding extensive surgical and prosthetic procedures to replace a potentially compromised tooth. This case report highlights the beneficial effects of both calcium hydroxide and Chlorhexidine-dygluconate (CHX), which are far to be obsolete in the field of apexification or even regenerative dentistry as a whole.The 11 years old male presents post-traumatic necrosis in the upper left lateral incisor (tooth 2.2) which is dressed with calcium hydroxide, achieving the disinfection of the root canal, remission of the apical periodontitis and complete root formation 1 year later. The importance of the use of biocompatible materials as calcium hydroxide and CHX are emphasized in this case in which, although, no modern regenerative procedures and materials were used, the results are more than satisfactory. This report will look into the management of a non-vital immature lateral incisor with a reverse GP cone lateral compaction to achieving a successful apical and canal seal radiographically.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Spino-Pelvic Dissociation with Neurological Deficit in Pediatric Age Group

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Tariq Mohammed Muhialdin Alkhalifa ◽  
Ayman Merza Abdulla Mohamed ◽  
Ali Hasan Zainaldeen ◽  
Sharif Omar Ali Ahmed ◽  
Harleen Luther
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Bowel Dysfunction ◽  
Sacral Fracture ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Fall From Height ◽  
Sacral Canal

Transverse sacral fracture is a rare entity in the pediatric age group, primarily resulting from a fall from height. This case report stresses the importance of proper neurological assessment, adequate imaging and highlights different modalities of management of this fracture. We report a case of a 13-year-old child with type III Roy-Camille sacral fracture with associated bladder and bowel dysfunction. The patient underwent spinopelvic fixation and decompression of the sacral canal. The patient partially regained bowel and urinary function and had improved motor function after three months of follow-up. Operative management is generally advocated for such fractures. Keywords: Decompression; Bone fractures; Neural tube; Pediatrics; Sacrum

scholarly journals Esthetic Rehabilitation of a Fractured Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor by Reattachment

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surface Texture ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Fiber Post ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Maxillary Central Incisor ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Anterior Teeth

ABSTRACT Crown fractures of the anterior teeth are a common form of dental trauma mainly affecting children and adolescents. One of the options for managing crown fractures is the reattachment of the fractured fragment when the tooth fragment is available with minimal or no violation of the biological width. Reattachment of fractured fragments can provide good esthetics, as it maintains the tooth's original anatomic form, color, and surface texture. It also restores function and is a relatively simple procedure. This case report deals with the esthetic management of a crown-root fracture that was successfully treated with endodontic treatment followed by reattachment of fractured fragment with fiber post. How to cite this article Shaikh SAH, Shenoy VU, Sumanthini MV, Pawar RB. Esthetic Rehabilitation of a Fractured Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor by Reattachment. J Contemp Dent 2016;6(1):52-56.

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