scholarly journals Space-Time-Color (STC) Scheme with Symbol-Hopping for Color Shift Keying (CSK)Modulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Ximenes ◽  
Rangel Arthur ◽  
igor Santos Cruz Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Communication Link ◽  
Visible Light Communications ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Diversity Gains ◽  
Csk Constellation ◽  
Siso Systems

<div>This paper proposes a novel coding scheme for Visible Light Communications (VLC) systems using symbol mapping permutations on the color domain. The permutation is done through symbol-hopping over the points of an optimized 4-CSK constellation. This scheme provides diversity gains, promises robustness against monochromatic channel degradation, and increases the information security of the communication link. It can also be used in conjunction with Single-Input and Single-Output (SISO) systems, as well as in Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. Monte Carlo computational simulations evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme over the conventional QuadLED (QLED) CSK system and other codes, showing superior coding and diversity gains over two direct competitors, under a Rician flat-fading channel.</div>

scholarly journals Space-Time-Color (STC) Scheme with Symbol-Hopping for Color Shift Keying (CSK)Modulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Ximenes ◽  
Rangel Arthur ◽  
igor Santos Cruz Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Communication Link ◽  
Visible Light Communications ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Diversity Gains ◽  
Csk Constellation ◽  
Siso Systems

<div>This paper proposes a novel coding scheme for Visible Light Communications (VLC) systems using symbol mapping permutations on the color domain. The permutation is done through symbol-hopping over the points of an optimized 4-CSK constellation. This scheme provides diversity gains, promises robustness against monochromatic channel degradation, and increases the information security of the communication link. It can also be used in conjunction with Single-Input and Single-Output (SISO) systems, as well as in Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. Monte Carlo computational simulations evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme over the conventional QuadLED (QLED) CSK system and other codes, showing superior coding and diversity gains over two direct competitors, under a Rician flat-fading channel.</div>

scholarly journals Limit Cycle Prediction Based on Evolutionary Multiobjective Formulation

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Katebi ◽  
H. Tawfik ◽  
S. D. Katebi
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Describing Function ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Harmonic Signals ◽  
Sinusoidal Input ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Siso Systems ◽  
Function Matrix

This paper is concerned with an evolutionary search for limit cycle operation in a class of nonlinear systems. In the first part, single input single output (SISO) systems are investigated and sinusoidal input describing function (SIDF) is extended to those cases where the key assumption in its derivation is violated. Describing function matrix (DMF) is employed to take into account the effects of higher harmonic signals and enhance the accuracy of predicting limit cycle operation. In the second part, SIDF is extended to the class of nonlinear multiinput multioutput (MIMO) systems containing separable nonlinear elements of any general form. In both cases linearized harmonic balance equations are derived and the search for a limit cycle is formulated as a multiobjective problem. Multiobjective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is utilized to search the space of parameters of theoretically possible limit cycle operations. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Estimation Design Using Youla Parametrization With Automotive Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Assadian ◽  
Alex K. Beckerman ◽  
Jose Velazquez Alcantar
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filtering ◽  
Feedback Stabilization ◽  
Estimation Technique ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Normal Forces ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Established Technique ◽  
Better Than

Youla parametrization is a well-established technique in deriving single-input single-output (SISO) and, to a lesser extent, multiple-input multiple-ouput (MIMO) controllers (Youla, D., Bongiorno, J. J., Jr., and Lu, C., 1974, “Singleloop Feedback-Stabilization of Linear Multivariable Dynamical Plants,” Automatica, 10(2), pp. 159–173). However, the utility of this methodology in estimation design, specifically in the framework of controller output observer (COO) (Ozkan, B., Margolis, D., and Pengov, M., 2008, “The Controller Output Observer: Estimation of Vehicle Tire Cornering and Normal Forces,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control, 130(6), p. 061002), is not established. The fundamental question to be answered is as follows: is it possible to design a deterministic estimation technique using Youla paramertization with the same robust performance, or better, than well-established stochastic estimation techniques such as Kalman filtering? To prove this point, at this stage, a comparative analysis between Youla parametrization in estimation and Kalman filtering is performed through simulations only. In this paper, we provide an overview of Youla parametrization for both control and estimation design. We develop a deterministic SISO and MIMO Youla estimation technique in the framework of COO, and we investigate the utility of this method for two applications in the automotive domain.

scholarly journals Adaptive Moving Sliding Mode Control for SISO Systems: Application to an Electropneumatic System

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assil Ayadi ◽  
Soufien Hajji ◽  
Mohamed Smaoui ◽  
Abdessattar Chaari
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Sliding Surface ◽  
External Disturbances ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Electropneumatic System ◽  
Siso Systems

This paper aims to propose and develop an adaptive moving sliding mode controller (AMSMC) that can be applied for nonlinear single-input single-output (SISO) systems with external disturbances. The main contribution of this framework consists to overcome the chattering phenomenon problem. The discontinuous term of the classic sliding mode control is replaced by an adaptive term. Moreover, a moving sliding surface is proposed to have better tracking and to guarantee robustness to the external disturbances. The parameters of the sliding surface and the adaptive law are deduced based on Lyapunov stability analysis. An experimental application of electropneumatic system is treated to validate the theoretical results.

Construction of a Set of Nonovershooting Tracking Controllers

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 558-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt Bement ◽  
Suhada Jayasuriya
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Step Function ◽  
Nonminimum Phase ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Nonminimum Phase Systems ◽  
Tracking Controllers ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Phase Systems ◽  
Siso Systems

The problem of tracking a known reference without overshooting is of great practical importance in a number of applications. However, nonminimum phase systems and systems with reference inputs other than steps have received very little attention. This paper proposes two different techniques for obtaining a continuous time, nonovershooting, feedback controller for a wide variety of linear single input, single output (SISO) systems, including nonminimum phase systems and systems whose reference input is something other than a step function. These techniques are then used to generate an initial nonovershooting controller from which a set of nonovershooting controllers is obtained. Examples are given to demonstrate all key concepts.

The Use of Multibody System Modeling and Multivariable System Decoupling Techniques in Vehicle Ride Control

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Cherry ◽  
R. P. Jones ◽  
T. E. C. Potter
Keyword(s):  
Multibody System ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Equivalence Transformation ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Modal Damping ◽  
Ride Control ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Siso Systems

This paper describes the use of realistic analytical techniques to address automotive ride control. Multibody system (MBS) modeling techniques were used to develop a full vehicle model with suspension system representation, which was subsequently validated against experimental data. The resultant multivariable ride control problem was then decoupled in the frequency domain by the application of equivalence transformation techniques. It is shown that diagonalization can be achieved for the range of primary ride frequencies, and that the decoupled system then consists of three single-input/single-output (SISO) systems, one for each of the sprung mass modes. Finally, feedback control design for each sprung mass mode loop is illustrated by the application of modal damping.

scholarly journals Utilization of MIMO Concept for Optical Communication System under Fog Condition

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Farouk Shakir ◽  
Mazin Ali A. Ali ◽  
Firas Ameer
Keyword(s):  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
High Data ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Single Input

Free-space optical (FSO) communication consider license free, high data rate, wide bandwidth and cost-effective. Multi-input Multi-output (MIMO) systems can be employed to reduce the attenuation by heavy fog and improve FSO channel capacity. In this paper a single-input single-output and multi–input multi-output examined to investigate the performance of these systems under heavy fog. A comparison is made in terms of received optical power, signal to noise ratio, and bit error rate (BER) using OptiSystem version 7.0. The signal reaches to link up to 1.7km, 1.55km, 1.5km, and 1.4km for 4Tx/4Rx, 3Tx/3Rx, 2Tx/2Rx, 1Tx/1Rxrespectively. The results showed that the quality of received power is enhancement by using up to four beams.

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