scholarly journals Development of an Autonomous Quadrotor with a Robust Real-time Control: A Review on Modeling, Estimation, Control, and Hardware Aspects

Author(s):  
Mayank Goswami ◽  
Ankur Kumar ◽  
Pradnesh Chavan

The following report is a comprehensive discussion on the development of a resilient autonomous quadrotor equipped with a robust control mechanism for optimal performance. An introduction to quadrotor modeling and flight dynamics is provided first. The autopilot control and state estimation methods are then described from both software and hardware viewpoints. A review of PX4 autopilot control architecture is provided to comprehend a complete control system integration. It is followed by a survey of commonly used sensors, micro-controllers, actuators, and other hardware peripherals used in academic and commercial grade quadrotors, along with their architectural overview. Next, a brief discussion on the software components essential for a real-time implementation of the developed control system on the hardware is done. Finally, concluding remarks are made on each stage of quadcopter development, and potential research problems are forecasted.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayank Goswami ◽  
Ankur Kumar ◽  
Pradnesh Chavan

The following report is a comprehensive discussion on the development of a resilient autonomous quadrotor equipped with a robust control mechanism for optimal performance. An introduction to quadrotor modeling and flight dynamics is provided first. The autopilot control and state estimation methods are then described from both software and hardware viewpoints. A review of PX4 autopilot control architecture is provided to comprehend a complete control system integration. It is followed by a survey of commonly used sensors, micro-controllers, actuators, and other hardware peripherals used in academic and commercial grade quadrotors, along with their architectural overview. Next, a brief discussion on the software components essential for a real-time implementation of the developed control system on the hardware is done. Finally, concluding remarks are made on each stage of quadcopter development, and potential research problems are forecasted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1352-1361
Author(s):  
Zhonghua Miao ◽  
Chenglei Wei ◽  
Zhiyuan Gao ◽  
Xuyong Wang

Modelling of a three-axis electronic flight motion simulator with U-O-O structure is achieved in this paper, based on recursive Newton–Euler equations. To overcome the shortcomings of passive decoupling control methods, an active coupling torque suppression method is proposed using velocity internal feedback by analysing the influence of the coupling torque. Detailed control software and hardware implementation is given for the real-time control system. Experimental tests show the designed flight motion simulator system performs good dynamic and static performances.


1995 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. Saraswat ◽  
Y. Chen ◽  
L. Degertekin ◽  
B. T. Khuri-Yakub

ABSTRACTA highly flexible Rapid Thermal Multiprocessing (RTM) reactor is described. This flexibility is the result of several new innovations: a lamp system, an acoustic thermometer and a real-time control system. The new lamp has been optimally designed through the use of a “virtual reactor” methodology to obtain the best possible wafer temperature uniformity. It consists of multiple concentric rings composed of light bulbs with horizontal filaments. Each ring is independently and dynamically controlled providing better control over the spatial and temporal optical flux profile resulting in excellent temperature uniformity over a wide range of process conditions. An acoustic thermometer non-invasively allows complete wafer temperature tomography under all process conditions - a critically important measurement never obtained before. For real-time equipment and process control a model based multivariable control system has been developed. Extensive integration of computers and related technology for specification, communication, execution, monitoring, control, and diagnosis demonstrates the programmability of the RTM.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document