scholarly journals FAKTOR RESIKO NEUROPATI PERIFER DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 : TINJAUAN LITERATUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Rima Novia Putri ◽  
Agung Waluyo

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that has increased globally and is a cause of various organ dysfunction such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of risk factors can reduce the morbidity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This literature review was written to present the risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Literature search was conducted to obtain appropriate articles through the electronic database Medline, Cinahl, Proquest, and Clinical Key with  keywords:  prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results obtained 16 articles according to the topic and through a review, it is known that risk factors of  diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are old age, male sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, poor glycemic control, retinopathy, nephropathy, and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as: obesity, overweight, hypertension,and  dyslipidemia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1885-1890
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Shahid Raza Khalid ◽  
Shahbaz Khan ◽  
Saad Bin Tariq

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and associated risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Outpatient Department Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad. Period: From Jan 2017 to May 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 270 patients with T2DM and age greater than 30 were included in the study. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy was assessed by using Neuropathy Symptoms Score (NSS) and Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS). Data was collected by using a self structured questionnaire and analyzed by using SPSS software version 20. Results: Majority (60%) of patients were male; male to female ratio being 1:1.5. Mean age was 62.26±11.38 years and the most frequent age group was 60-69 years (30.37% of patients). Overall prevalence of DPN was 36.7 % (n=99). Gender, age, educational status, duration of diabetes, HbA1c level, hypertension and mode of treatment were found to be significantly associated with DPN. Conclusion: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is common entity seen in 36.7% patients with type 2 diabetes and is associated with several demographic and clinical factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahla Khawaja ◽  
Jawad Abu-Shennar ◽  
Mohammed Saleh ◽  
Said S. Dahbour ◽  
Yousef S. Khader ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Hafizha Firdaus Al-Fuady ◽  
Bambang Purwanto ◽  
Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjadi penyebab kematian nomer 3 di Indonesia. Kelebihan berat badan atau lingkar pinggang diatas normal dan kadar HDL-c rendah merupakan faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Faktor risiko tersebut dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan olahraga. Senam PERSADIA 1 dirancang khusus untuk pencegahan diabetes. Namun, efek dari senam ini dalam menurunkan lingkar pinggang dan meningkatkan rasio HDL-c LDL-c belum pernah diteliti.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen lapangan. Pengaruh Senam PERSADIA 1 terhadap lingkar pinggang dan rasio HDL-c LDL-c dianalisis dengan uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas saphiro wilk-test, uji beda berpasangan paired t-test / Wilcoxon-test.Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 12 ibu-ibu PKK Lidah Wetan Gang V RW 2 Surabaya. Dari hasil analisis, terdapat penurunan rerata lingkar pinggang dan bermakna namun sedikit (p= 0,032), tidak ada peningkatan kadar HDL-c yang bermakna (p= 0,301), terdapat penurunan rerata LDL-c namun belum bermakna (p= 0,755), terdapat peningkatan rerata rasio HDL-c LDL-c namun belum bermakna (p= 0,303).Kesimpulan: Senam PERSADIA 1 dapat menurunkan lingkar pinggang namun sedikit dan belum dapat meningkatkan rasio HDL-c/LDL-c pada wanita secara bermakna menurut statistika. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambah waktu pelaksaan senam dan mengontrol energy intake subjek penelitian. Kata Kunci:. Diabetes melitus, Senam PERSADIA 1, lingkar pinggang, rasio HDL-c LDL-c, wanita AbstractBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the third causes of death in Indonesia. Overweight or waist circumference above normal and low HDL-c levels are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors can be resolve with exercise. First series PERSADIA exercise is specifically designed for the prevention of diabetes. Howefer, the effect of this exercise in reducing waist circumference and increase ratio HDL-c LDL-c had never been proven.Method: The design of this study was a field experiment. The effect of first series PERSADIA exercise on waist circumference and HDL-c LDL-c ratio was analyzed by descriptive statistical test, saphiro wilk-test for normality test, paired t-test / Wilcoxon-test for different paired test.Result: This study involved 12 Women lived in Lidah Wetan Gang V RW 2 Surabaya. From the analysis, there was a decrease in mean waist circumference and significant but slightly (p = 0.032), there was no significant increase in HDL-c levels (p = 0.301), there was a decrease in LDL-c mean but it was not significant (p = 0.755), there was an increase in the mean HDL-c LDL-c ratio but it was not significant (p = 0.303).Conclusion: First series PERSADIA exercise has been able to reduce waist circumference but slightly and not able to increase HDL-c / LDL-c ratio significantly in women according to statistics. Further research is needed by increasing the exercise time and controlling the energy intake of subjects. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, first series PERSADIA exercise, waist circumference, HDL-c LDL-c ratio, women 


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