scholarly journals O Museu do MST e a emergência de uma nova museologia

Author(s):  
Maria Chaves

The article deals with the emergence in Brazil of a new type of museum: the Museum of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST). We discuss this sense as well as the social and political need and eplain that this type of museums may have a major significance for the country. We show that this new design museum, also emerged from the new museology. Keywords: MST Museum; memory of struggle; museology; agrarian reform; social development.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
FERNANDO PERLI

<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> A formação do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) marcou-se pelo envolvimento de entidades civis e religiosas na produção de diversos meios de comunicação. Dentre a variedade, os audiovisuais tornaram-se instrumentos cada vez mais recorrentes para a capacitação de quadros e a visibilidade social do MST. Na década de 1990, as coberturas dadas pela mídia e a ampliação dos mecanismos de divulgação do movimento social contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de projetos que incentivaram a produção de vídeos-documentários pelos sem-terra. O presente artigo suscita a análise das apropriações e produções de audiovisuais na organização do MST, considerando o sentido político do reconhecimento de audiovisuais para a divulgação do movimento social e o debate sobre o lugar ocupado por diferentes mecanismos de difusão de representações na luta pela reforma agrária.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Audiovisuais – Movimentos sociais – Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The formation of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) was marked by the participation of civil and religious authorities in the production of various media. Among them, the audiovisual production became an increasingly recurrent instrument to train its cadre and to enable social visibility to the organization. In the 1990s, the media coverage and the expansion of dissemination mechanisms have contributed to the development of projects that stimulated the production of documentaries by the landless rural workers. This paper raises the analysis of appropriations and audiovisual productions within MST, considering the political sense of acknowledging the audiovisual as a means to disseminate the social movement as well as the debate on the place occupied by different diffusion mechanisms of representations in the struggle for agrarian reform.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Audiovisual – Social movement – Landless Rural Workers Movement.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamile Santos Nascimento ◽  
Bert Klandermans ◽  
Marjo de Theije

AbstractWe investigate the disengagement of four former activists of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra—MST) in Brazil. The MST is the largest Brazilian social movement and has mobilized activists for over 30 years. The trajectories of recruitment, participation and disengagement of its activists serve as emblematic cases for the study of disengagement in social movements in general. This research contributes to the understanding of the activists’ disengagement from a social movement, a phenomenon that has been little studied. It sheds new light on the study of disengagement in two ways. First, some characteristics of the MST, in particular that many activists live in tight-knit communities, children participation and the activists’ long-lasting participation, open up new possibilities for the analysis of factors that influence disengagement pointed out in previous studies. In addition, the analysis of former activists’ whole trajectories of recruitment-participation-disengagement allows us show that considering disengagement as the analogous process as recruitment cannot explain all of its aspects. Given that the reasons that make someone leave a movement are, not always, the same that made someone join it. A multiple-case study design was used. The semi-structured interviews encompassing the engagement trajectories of the former activists served very well to the purpose of evidencing the multi-level character of the disengagement decision-making. Our analysis reveals how the social context, the movement and the activists’ personal characteristics in conjunction play a pivotal role.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (57) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Angélica Ferreira ROSA ◽  
Eliar SZANIAWSKI

RESUMOObjetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é comprovar que a reserva indígena é indispensável para a preservação cultural, social e religiosa das tribos, pois está atrelada à proteção do habitat como garantia de seus costumes, credos e tradições, restando à Constituição de 1988 garantir o amparo às tribos indígenas com o uso dessas reservas.Metodologia: O estudo foi baseado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa das Constituições de 1934 e 1988, bem como no   posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal,  contido na Súmula nº. 650.Resultados:  O presente artigo demonstrou que os trabalhadores passaram a pressionar e manifestar-se para mudar o Estado brasileiro por intermédio de uma reforma agrária que gerou, em 1964, a edição do Estatuto da Terra. Assim como os movimentos pela terra, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) proporcionou indiretamente, em 1984,  a positivação da “função social da propriedade” na Constituição de 1988, nas leis agrárias (como a Lei 8.629/1993) e nas matérias infraconstitucionais pertinentes à terra.Contribuições: O estudo contribuiu para  demonstrar que o homem branco não consegue compreender a dimensão e a importância em manter-se as terras protegidas; constata-se  que a observância do termo “uso tradicional” utilizado na  Constituição de 1988 prejudica as comunidades indígenas, o que torna essa possibilidade de uso um direito não efetivo, permanecendo a discussão de como essas comunidades podem explorar as terras. Algumas autoridades defendem que esse uso é possível, mediante a assistência indispensável dos órgãos de fiscalização; no entanto, busca-se asseverar que legalmente é direito dos indígenas usar seu habitat, afirmando-se que é sua faculdade a exploração dessas terras, a título de  função social da reserva indígena.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Xamãs; homem branco; ouro canibal; reservas indígenas; proteção. ABSTRACTObjective: To prove that the indigenous reserve is indispensable for the cultural, social and religious preservation of the tribes, as it is linked to the protection of the habitat as a guarantee of their customs, creeds and traditions, being an obligation of the Constitution of 1988 to guarantee the protection of indigenous tribes through the use of these reserves.Methodology: The study was based on a bibliographic and legislative research of the Constitutions of 1934 and 1988, as well as on the position of the Supreme Court contained in Precedent no. 650.Results: The present article demonstrated that the workers started to press and manifest themselves to change the Brazilian State through an agrarian reform that generated in 1964 the edition of the Earth Statute. Like the land movements, the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) indirectly provided in 1984 the enactment of the “social function of property” in the Constitution of 1988, the agrarian laws (such as Law No. 8,629/1993) and relevant non-constitutional matters relating to land.Contributions: The study has shown that the white man cannot understand the scale and importance of maintaining protected lands; the observance of the term “traditional use” used in the Constitution of 1988 is detrimental to indigenous communities, which makes this possibility of using an ineffective right, and there remains a discussion of how these communities can exploit land. Some authorities argue that such use is possible through the indispensable assistance of the supervisory bodies; however, it seeks to assert that it is legally the right of indigenous people to use their habitat, stating that it is their faculty to exploit these lands as a social function of the indigenous reserve.KEYWORDS: Shamans; white man; cannibal gold; indigenous reserves; protection.


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