scholarly journals The Effect of Import Tariff Reduction on Unemployment in Indonesia: Regional Level Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Isfah Jamil ◽  
◽  
Arie Damayanti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tariff Reduction ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Import Tariff ◽  
Level Analysis

scholarly journals PIH18 ANTI-VEGF Treatment Patterns in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients in Portugal: A National and Regional LEVEL Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S542
Author(s):  
M. Afonso-Silva ◽  
J.V. Rocha ◽  
A. Marques ◽  
A.F. Macedo ◽  
P.A. Laires ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Macular Degeneration ◽  
Treatment Patterns ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Anti Vegf ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Level Analysis

scholarly journals Foreign Language Anxiety and Individualism-Collectivism Culture: A Top-Down Approach for a Country/Regional-Level Analysis

SAGE Open ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402110691
Author(s):  
Michiko Toyama ◽  
Yoshitaka Yamazaki
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Language Anxiety ◽  
Foreign Language Anxiety ◽  
Cultural Dimension ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Normative Score ◽  
Level Analysis

This study explored how foreign language anxiety in class relates to individualism-collectivism culture. Additionally, to serve as a guideline for foreign language anxiety assessment, the study determined a normative score of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), which is well known and frequently applied for foreign language anxiety examination. After conducting a literature search identifying 106 studies in 35 countries/regions, a top-down approach was used to analyze aggregate FLCAS mean scores by country/region and examine relationships between the FLCAS score and the rating of individualism-collectivism cultural dimension from Hofstede’s cultural index. This relationship was significant for higher education institutions but insignificant for all institutions and for elementary to high schools. The FLCAS normative score was 94.82, slightly lower than the theoretical midpoint of 99. The findings have implications for educators, since university/college/graduate students in countries/regions with stronger collectivism had higher foreign language anxiety.

Special regional programs as a basis for small business development

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
M. V. Markina
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Regional Programs ◽  
Level Analysis ◽  
Regions Of Russia

This article presents arguments about the necessity of development of innovative structure of the country as a whole. The main problems hindering rapid establishment and development ofаsmall business at regional level. Analysis of foreign experience on the example of the ranking «Global innovation index». Based on statistical data, conclusions were drawn and proposed measures to prevent negative impact on small innovative business in regions of Russia.

scholarly journals The Impact of Tariff Reduction on Poverty in Indonesia: Regional Level Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-73
Author(s):  
Rizka Aulia ◽  
Kangkook Lee
Keyword(s):  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Tariff Reduction ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tariff Reductions ◽  
Combining Information ◽  
Level Analysis

The study examines the effect of trade liberalization on poverty reduction across districts in Indonesia during the period from 2000 to 2016 using the fixed effect approach. Tariff exposure is used to measure trade liberalization, which is computed at the district level by combining information on sector composition of the economy in each district and tariff lines by sectors. This study also distinguishes between tariff exposure for output products and intermediate inputs. This produces a measure indicating how changes in exposure to tariff reductions in outputs and inputs vary by region over the period. Due to the available multi-district and 17-year dataset, the study includes a set of fixed effects: the district-fixed effects and the time-fixed effects, which controls for aggregate time trend. The results indicate that the impact of output and input tariff on regional poverty headcount index (P0) is different. Output tariff has a negative correlation with poverty, while input tariff has a positive correlation with poverty. This suggests that trade liberalization in input sectors could reduce poverty in Indonesia. It is also found that GRDP per capita, literacy rates, and road length are negatively associated with poverty. Also, the effect of reducing input tariffs on poverty reduction will be larger if the districts have higher GRDP per capita and higher literacy rates.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SOCIAL POLICY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAINT PETERSBURG)

Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(61)) ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich Shakhanov ◽  
Roman Andreevich Lugovskoy
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Level Analysis

The article presents an analysis of theoretical approaches to the essence of social policy, specifies the features and goals of social policy and social assistance at the regional level. Analysis of the experience of St. Petersburg showed the existence of shortcomings in the payment of benefits, suggested directions for improving these processes.

Factors of economic security: regional level analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Колесниченко ◽  
Elena Kolesnichenko ◽  
Спицына ◽  
Evgeniya Spitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Level Analysis

Authors of the article a lot of attention is paid to the study of factors of economic security of the territory. The objects of study become classification and grading factors and determinants of economic security provided by various scientists in their research. The article found that in spite of numerous groups of factors important to their timely identification and development of an adequate type and kind of leveling tools. In this context, a study of factors of economic secu-rity of the territory on the principle of "external - internal."

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