scholarly journals ALLERGIC SKIN DISEASES AND SPORT

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
N V Shartanova ◽  
O G Elisyutina ◽  
E S Fedenko ◽  
N I Ilina
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Elite Athletes ◽  
Skin Reactions ◽  
Immunological Mechanisms ◽  
Allergic Skin

According to various authors up to 25% of athletes suffer from allergies. In this review, we are talking about allergodermatoses. Various immunological mechanisms are underlying of skin reactions in elite athletes. Interesting facts about anaphylaxis, associated with physical activity and consumption of some food as well as about contact and atopic dermatitis are presented.

Skin Diseases in Elite Athletes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Liebich ◽  
V. Vanessa Wegin ◽  
Christine Marquart ◽  
Irene Schubert ◽  
Marie-Luise von Bruehl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Tinea Pedis ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Elite Athletes ◽  
Advanced Age ◽  
Physical Strain ◽  
Recreational Athletes ◽  
Sporting Activity ◽  
Skin Integrity

AbstractAn athlete’s skin has to cope with various stressors that influence skin integrity. This study investigated the effect of intense sporting activity at a competitive level on skin health, independent of the type of sport. The prevalence of dermatoses in elite athletes who exercise 8 or more hours per week was compared to recreational athletes. By applying a questionnaire, we acquired data from n=492 recruited athletes and recreational athletes regarding the prevalence of dermatoses, the extent of physical activity, and sports discipline practiced. Compared to the reference group, elite athletes showed less inflammatory, traumatic, infectious, and sebaceous skin diseases and especially neurodermitis, pruritus, bullae, tinea pedis, acne, and herpes were less common. Women suffered from skin diseases more often than men. With advanced age, the incidence of dermatoses increased, but less so among elite athletes. The discipline practiced and the duration of training, especially when performed outdoors, strongly influenced the development of dermatoses. Even though the skin of athletes is exposed to higher stress levels and physical strain, we can state that intensive physical activity seems to act as a protecting factor against skin diseases and significantly promotes skin health.

Calcineurin Inhibitors: A Novel Approach to Canine Atopic Dermatitis

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosanna Marsella
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Calcineurin Inhibitors ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Allergic Skin ◽  
Traditional Therapies

The introduction of calcineurin inhibitors represents a major addition to the armamentarium of drugs available to veterinary clinicians for the management of allergic skin diseases. Both cyclosporine and tacrolimus have been proven to be well tolerated and effective for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs. Although broad spectrum in their mechanism of action, they lack the major adverse effects of glucocorticoids and provide an appealing alternative to traditional therapies. The purposes of this article are to review clinically relevant information regarding these agents and to provide tips for maximizing the benefit obtained from these therapies.

scholarly journals Clinical and paraclinical features of course of allergic dermatosis in children

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
O.M. Mochulska ◽  
◽  
T.M. Kosovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Humoral Immunity ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Immunological Mechanisms ◽  
Allergic Skin ◽  
Cellular And Humoral Immunity

In recent years, in most countries of the world there is a significant increase in allergic skin diseases — allergodermatoses, especially in children. Allergodermatoses include: simple and allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, various forms of eczema, acute and chronic allergic urticaria, Quincke's edema, multiforme exudative erythema (Stevens—Johnson syndrome), acute epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome), toxicodermias, and other less common dermatoses with allergic reactions in the pathogenesis. Various disorders of the morphofunctional state of the skin and immune mechanisms of pathogenesis in children with allergic dermatoses have been insufficiently studied. That is why a promising area of research is to study clinical and paraclinical features of allergic dermatoses in children for identify possible diagnostic criteria. Purpose — to improve the diagnostic of allergic dermatoses in children, to analyze clinical and paraclinical features of the course of allergic dermatoses, to study the indicators of cellular and humoral immunity, cytokine status, biomarkers of sensitization to allergens. Matherials and methods. 50 children with allergic dermatoses and 32 healthy children of the control group aged 1 to 18 years were examined. General clinical, immunological, allergic and statistical research methods were used. Results. The comprehensive study of the clinical manifestations of various allergic dermatoses in children was done. Allergic dermatoses are characterized by pronounced polymorphism of clinical manifestations, acute or chronic stage course, with the development of concomitant pathological polysystemic changes. In children with allergic dermatoses was detected disorders of the cellular immuneity with the development of an imbalance between individual subpopulations of lymphocytes: a decrease of CD3 with an increase of CD4 and a decrease of CD8, a corresponding increase of the immunoregulatory index, as well as an increase of CD20, CD19 and CD16 in the blood. Analysis of humoral immunity in children with allergic dermatoses showed dyssimmunoglobulinemia with decrease concentration of IgA, a significant increase concentration of IgE and a moderate increase concentration of IgM, IgG in the blood. Also in children with allergic dermatoses an increase concentration of circulating immune complexes and histamine in the blood was found. Conclusions. As the result of the conducted research similar immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of allergic skin diseases in children were established, together with etiologically significant factors and the only one mechanism for the formation of sensitization to allergens. The obtained data gave grounds to combine all allergic skin lesions in children into the one nosological group of allergic dermatoses. Dedicated clinical and paraclinical criteria of the diseases will promote to verify timely accurate diagnosis. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The research protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution mentioned in the work. Informed consent of parents of children was obtained for the research. The authors were declare no conflict of interest. Key words: children, allergy, allergic dermatoses, cellular and humoral immunity, cytokine status.

scholarly journals CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF DETERMINATION OF NEOPTERIN IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
M. M. BEN ◽  
E. YU. YANCHEVSKAYA ◽  
O. A. MESNYANKINA
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Secondary Infection ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Laboratory Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Allergic Skin ◽  
Monitoring And Forecasting

Aim. To improve the diagnosis of allergic skin diseases in childrenMaterials and methods. 135 children aged from 2 to 6 with atopic dermatitis were examined during exacerbation. They were on inpatient treatment in the skin and venereologic department of the Regional skin and venereologic dispensary and the Department of Allergology of the Regional children's clinical hospital. At the same time, 103 people (the main group) had uncomplicated course of the disease, 32 patients had complications of atopic dermatitis in the form of secondary infection. The control group consisted of 29 children aged 2 to 6. Neopterin in serum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis using test kits "Neopterin ELISA" (Germany). Statistical reliability of the obtained data was evaluated using The Student's test.Results. Atopic dermatitis in children, regardless of clinical manifestations, is accompanied by an increase in the content of neopterin in serum. The nature of the increase in the level of neopterin is determined by the duration of the disease, while its highest values are characteristic of the prolonged course of the process (over 4 years).Conclusion. The determination of neopterin in children with atopic dermatitis is a promising laboratory method for assessing the severity of dermatosis, monitoring and forecasting the further course of the process, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic measures.

The prevalence of dogs with lymphocyte proliferative responses to food allergens in canine allergic dermatitis

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kawano ◽  
K. Oumi ◽  
Y. Ashida ◽  
Y. Horiuchi ◽  
T. Mizuno
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Positive Result ◽  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Elimination Diet ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Food Allergens ◽  
Ige Antibodies ◽  
Allergic Skin

Abstract The aim of the present study was to examine the correlation between the results of lymphocyte proliferative test (LPT) specific to food allergens and allergic skin diseases in dogs. Investigations were performed in 138 dogs with allergic skin diseases diagnosed in a private animal hospital. Of the 138 animals, 97 cases had positive reactions in LPT specific to food allergens. Of these 97 dogs, 67 animals were diagnosed with canine atopic dermatitis (CAD), but 30 dogs did not have IgE antibodies to environmental allergens. As 14 dogs out of 30 animals showed a positive result, 12 dogs underwent elimination diet trial based on the test results and all of them showed improvement in the pruritus score. Therefore, we conclude that LPT is an effective diagnostic test for allergic skin disease. Results of the lymphocyte test are useful in the identification of food allergens for the elimination diet trial

scholarly journals Cosmetic Applications of Bee Venom

Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Aida A. Abd El-Wahed ◽  
Shaden A. M. Khalifa ◽  
Mohamed H. Elashal ◽  
Syed G. Musharraf ◽  
Aamer Saeed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Bee Venom ◽  
Skin Reactions ◽  
Immunological Responses ◽  
Therapeutic Uses ◽  
Therapeutic Choice ◽  
Different Cultures

Bee venom (BV) is a typical toxin secreted by stingers of honeybee workers. BV and BV therapy have long been attractive to different cultures, with extensive studies during recent decades. Nowadays, BV is applied to combat several skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, alopecia, vitiligo, and psoriasis. BV is used extensively in topical preparations as cosmetics and used as dressing for wound healing, as well as in facemasks. Nevertheless, the safety of BV as a therapeutic choice has always been a concern due to the immune system reaction in some people due to BV use. The documented unfavorable impact is explained by the fact that the skin reactions to BV might expand to excessive immunological responses, including anaphylaxis, that typically resolve over numerous days. This review aims to address bee venom therapeutic uses in skin cosmetics.

scholarly journals THE EFFICIENCY OF LEVOCETIRIZINE IN TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC SKIN DISEASES

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
O G Elisyutina ◽  
E S Fedenko ◽  
T G Fedoskova ◽  
L V Luss
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Chronic Urticaria ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Clinical Efficiency ◽  
Allergic Skin

In the article the results of supervision over the patients with chronic urticaria (n=32) and atopic dermatitis (n=30), at the age from 2 till 55 years old treated with H^blocker levocetirizine, are presented. High clinical efficiency and safety of levocetirizine treatment of allergic skin diseases were confirmed.

scholarly journals CONCENTRATIONS OF CYSTEINYL LEUKOTRIENES IN VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS OF CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA, ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND FOOD PROTEIN INDUCED ENTEROCOLITIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Halyna Haiduchyk ◽  
Oleg Shadrin
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Food Protein ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Cysteinyl Leukotrienes ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Allergic Skin

Clinical manifestation of food allergy is characterized by polymorphic cutaneous, respiratory and gastrointestinal syndromes. Leukotrienes occupy a key place in the pathogenesis of a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, hives, allergic conjunctivitis, atherosclerotic cardio-vascular lesions system, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, cancer, etc. Better understanding of general pathophysiological mechanisms of allergic realization put the focus on the studying of cysteinyl leukotrienes biological effects in infants with atopic dermatitis and food-protein induced enterocolitis important. Aim. To optimize the diagnosis of allergic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract in children. Methods. The study was conducted in the allergy center and children clinic of the «Institute Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O. Lukyanova of NAMS of Ukraine». Children were included from September 2017 to June 2018. We examined 60 patients aged from 3 months to 3 years old, including 22 patients with atopic dermatitis, 18 children with food-protein induced enterocolitis, 8 patients with bronchial asthma in the stage of aggravation and 12 practically healthy children (control group). Medical examination have been perfomed, general IG E and specific serum IG E were defined by ImmunoCAP (Phadia, 100), as well as concentrations of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTB4, LTC4, LTE4) in biological liquids (serum, saliva, urine) using immunoenzyme method using the production sets of the "Enzolifescience" (USA) company on the analyzer-photometer Multiskan Plus "Labsystems". The results of the received data were processed statistically. The probability of differences was estimated with Student’s t-test and Tau Kendall rank correlation test. The difference was considered significant at p <0.05. Results. A significant increase in the concentrations of cysteinyl leukotrienes (C4, D4, E4) in the blood, urine and saliva was found in infants with allergic skin diseases, gastro-intestinal and respiratory tract surveyed during manifestation the disease compared with the control group. Comparison of concentrations of leukotrienes in urine and saliva of children with atopic dermatitis (AD), food-protein induced enterocolitis (FPIE) and asthma did not find credible. However, in the serum of patients with asthma, the concentration of cysteinyl leukotrienes was significantly higher (703.9±68.7) pg / ml than in children with enterocolitis induced by dietary proteins (509.3±57.4) pg / ml and significantly did not differ from patients with atopic dermatitis (695.2±46.3) pg / ml. According to the results of Kendall Tau correlation test, no significant Spearman rank correlation was found between the cysteinyl leukotrienes concentration in blood and urine – r=0.14 (p>0.05), blood and saliva r=0.07 (p>0.05), urine and saliva r=–0.52 (p>0.05). Conclusions. Increase in cysteinyl leukotrienes concentrations in serum, urine and saliva of children of early age with allergic skin diseases, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract was found. The absence of significant Spearman rank correlation between concentrations of leukotrienes in blood and urine, blood and saliva, saliva and urine shows that it is possible to select any biological fluid, saliva or urine, as a non-invasive way to determine the leukotriene concentrations for monitoring activity of allergic inflammation.

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