scholarly journals BAIRE SPACES VIA BIPOLAR SINGLE VALUED NEUTROSOPHIC SET

Author(s):  
V.Christy ◽  
K.Mohana

In this paper, we introduce bipolar single valued neutrosophic Baire and bipolar single valued neutrosophic pre Baire spaces in bipolar single valued neutrosophic topological spaces. We also examine some of their properties and characterizations. KEYWORDS: Bipolar single valued neutrosophic Baire space and Bipolar single valued neutrosophic pre Baire space.

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1705-1754 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCA MOTTO ROS ◽  
PHILIPP SCHLICHT ◽  
VICTOR SELIVANOV

The structure of the Wadge degrees on zero-dimensional spaces is very simple (almost well ordered), but for many other natural nonzero-dimensional spaces (including the space of reals) this structure is much more complicated. We consider weaker notions of reducibility, including the so-called Δ0α-reductions, and try to find for various natural topological spaces X the least ordinal αX such that for every αX ⩽ β < ω1 the degree-structure induced on X by the Δ0β-reductions is simple (i.e. similar to the Wadge hierarchy on the Baire space). We show that αX ⩽ ω for every quasi-Polish space X, that αX ⩽ 3 for quasi-Polish spaces of dimension ≠ ∞, and that this last bound is in fact optimal for many (quasi-)Polish spaces, including the real line and its powers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 1443
Author(s):  
T Madhumathi ◽  
F NirmalaIrudayam

Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. In the study of dynamical systems, an orbit is a collection of points related by the evolution function of the dynamical system. Hence in this paper we focus on introducing the concept of neutrosophic orbit topological space denoted as (X, tNO). Also, some of the important characteristics of neutrosophic orbit open sets are discussed with suitable examples. HIGHLIGHTS The orbit in mathematics has an important role in the study of dynamical systems Neutrosophy is a flourishing arena which conceptualizes the notion of true, falsity and indeterminancy attributes of an event. We combine the above two topics and create the following new concept The collection of all neutrosophic orbit open sets under the mapping . we introduce the necessary conditions on the mapping 𝒇 in order to obtain a fixed orbit of a neutrosophic set (i.e., 𝒇(𝝁) = 𝝁) for any neutrosophic orbit open set 𝝁 under the mapping 𝒇


2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren B. Moors ◽  
Sivajah Somasundaram

A set-valued mapping Φ : X → 2Y acting between topological spaces X and Y is said to be “lower demicontinuous” if the interior of the closure of the set Φ−1(V): = {x ∈ X : Φ(x) ∩ V ≠ ∅} is dense in the closure of Φ−1(V) for each open set V in Y. Čoban, Kenderov and Revalski (1994) showed that for every densely defined lower demicontinuous mapping Φ acting from a Baire space X into subsets of a monotonely Čech-complete space Y, there exist a dense and Gδ subset X1 ⊆ X and an usco mapping G: X1 → 2Y such that G (x) ⊆ Φ*(x), for every x ∈ X1, where the mapping Φ*: X → 2Y is the extension of Φ defined by, W is a neighbourhood of x}.In this paper we present a proof of the above result with the notion of monotone Čcech-completeness replaced by the weaker notion of partition completeness. In addition, we observe that if the range space also lies is Stegall's class then we may assume that the mapping G is single-valued on X1.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A.Salama A.A.Salama

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1922-1925
Author(s):  
Kamala K. ◽  
Seenivasan V.

The real life situations always include indeterminacy. The Mathematical tool which is well known to deal with indeterminacy is Neutrosophy. The notion of Neutrosophic set is generally referred as the generalization of Intuitionistic fuzzy set. The Purpose of this article is to define the new class of sets called πgβ-closed sets in Neutrosophic topological spaces. The properties and characterizations of πgβclosed sets are discussed and its relationships with other Neutrosophic sets are studied. Further we define πgβ –closed mappings and πgβ –open sets and some of its properties are touched upon.


Filomat ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Borsík ◽  
Lubica Holá ◽  
Dusan Holý

The notion of quasicontinuity was perhaps the first time used by R. Baire in [2]. Let X, Y be topological spaces and Q(X,Y) be the space of quasicontinuous mappings from X to Y. If X is a Baire space and Y is metrizable, in Q(X,Y) we can approach each (x, y) in the graph Grf of f along some trajectory of the form {(xk, fnk (xk )): k??} if and only if we can approach most points along a vertical trajectory. This result generalizes Theorem 5 from [3]. Moreover in the class of topological spaces with the property QP we give a characterization of Baire spaces by the above mentioned fact. We also study topological spaces with the property QP.


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