scholarly journals Usco selections of densely defined set-valued mappings

2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren B. Moors ◽  
Sivajah Somasundaram

A set-valued mapping Φ : X → 2Y acting between topological spaces X and Y is said to be “lower demicontinuous” if the interior of the closure of the set Φ−1(V): = {x ∈ X : Φ(x) ∩ V ≠ ∅} is dense in the closure of Φ−1(V) for each open set V in Y. Čoban, Kenderov and Revalski (1994) showed that for every densely defined lower demicontinuous mapping Φ acting from a Baire space X into subsets of a monotonely Čech-complete space Y, there exist a dense and Gδ subset X1 ⊆ X and an usco mapping G: X1 → 2Y such that G (x) ⊆ Φ*(x), for every x ∈ X1, where the mapping Φ*: X → 2Y is the extension of Φ defined by, W is a neighbourhood of x}.In this paper we present a proof of the above result with the notion of monotone Čcech-completeness replaced by the weaker notion of partition completeness. In addition, we observe that if the range space also lies is Stegall's class then we may assume that the mapping G is single-valued on X1.

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren B. Moors

Let Φ be a set-valued mapping from a Baire space T into non-empty closed subsets of a Banach space X, which is upper semi-continuous with respect to the weak topology on X. In this paper, we give a condition on T which is sufficient to ensure that Φ admits a selection which is norm continuous at each point of a dense and Gδ subset of T. We also derive a variation of James' characterisation of weak compactness, which we use in conjunction with our selection theorem, to deduce some differentiability results for continuous convex functions defined on dual Banach spaces.


1968 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Iyahen

The problem considered in this paper is that of finding conditions on a range space such that the closed-graph theorem holds for linear mappings from a class of linear topological spaces. The concept of a -space, which is a result of this investigation, is meaningful for commutative topological groups but we limit our consideration in this paper to linear topological spaces. On restricting ourselves to locally convex linear topological spaces, we see that the notion of a -space is an extension of the powerful idea of a B-complete space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1145
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour ◽  
Abdullah Alhorani

We introduce q-Lindelöf, u-Lindelöf, p-Lindelöf, s-Lindelöf, q-countably-compact, u-countably-compact, p-countably-compact, and s-countably-compact as new covering concepts in bigeneralized topological spaces via q-open sets and u-open sets in bigeneralized topological spaces. Relationships between them are studied. As two symmetries relationships, we show that q-Lindelöf and u-Lindelöf are equivalent concepts, and that q-countably-compact and u-countably-compact are equivalent concepts. We focus on continuity images of these covering properties. Finally, we define and investigate minimal q-open set, minimal u-open set, and minimal s-open sets as three new types of minimality in bigeneralized topological spaces.


1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Poliquin

AbstractIn this paper we tackle the problem of identifying set-valued mappings that are subgradient set-valued mappings. We show that a set-valued mapping is the proximal subgradient mapping of a lower semicontinuous function bounded below by a quadratic if and only if it satisfies a monotone selection property.


1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shwu-Yeng T. Lin ◽  
You-Feng Lin

AbstractIt is proved, in particular, that a topological space X is a Baire space if and only if every real valued function f: X →R is almost continuous on a dense subset of X. In fact, in the above characterization of a Baire space, the range space R of real numbers may be generalized to any second countable, Hausdorfï space that contains infinitely many points.


Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Moradi

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses of open sets. Some basic properties and characterization theorems are also to be investigated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Messaoud Bounkhel

We prove a new result of existence of equilibria for an u.s.c. set-valued mappingFon a compact setSofRnwhich is epi-Lipschitz and satisfies a weak tangential condition. Equivalently this provides existence of fixed points of the set-valued mappingx⇉F(x)-x. The main point of our result lies in the fact that we do not impose the usual tangential condition in terms of the Clarke tangent cone. Illustrative examples are stated showing the importance of our results and that the existence of such equilibria does not need necessarily such usual tangential condition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1705-1754 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCA MOTTO ROS ◽  
PHILIPP SCHLICHT ◽  
VICTOR SELIVANOV

The structure of the Wadge degrees on zero-dimensional spaces is very simple (almost well ordered), but for many other natural nonzero-dimensional spaces (including the space of reals) this structure is much more complicated. We consider weaker notions of reducibility, including the so-called Δ0α-reductions, and try to find for various natural topological spaces X the least ordinal αX such that for every αX ⩽ β < ω1 the degree-structure induced on X by the Δ0β-reductions is simple (i.e. similar to the Wadge hierarchy on the Baire space). We show that αX ⩽ ω for every quasi-Polish space X, that αX ⩽ 3 for quasi-Polish spaces of dimension ≠ ∞, and that this last bound is in fact optimal for many (quasi-)Polish spaces, including the real line and its powers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Shujun Jiang ◽  
Zhilong Li ◽  
Shihua Luo

In this work, several fixed point theorems of set-valued monotone mappings and set-valued Caristi-type mappings are proved in partially ordered Hausdorff topological spaces, which indeed extend and improve many recent results in the setting of metric spaces.


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