scholarly journals Six-minute Walk Test in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Comparing the Walking Distance between Different Level of Communication Function

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Budiati Laksmitasari ◽  
Luh Karunia Wahyuni ◽  
Tirza Z Tamin

Introduction: Children with cerebral palsy (CP), six-minute walk test (6MWT) is more difficult to perform because some children have communication impairment. The objective to study the distance of 6MWT among different level of communication in children with CP.Methods: This study was cross-sectional study , in a Rehabilitation Clinic, on Juli to December 2018. The subjects were children aged 7-18 years old with cerebral palsy with Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I-III, Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) I-III, able to walkindependently with or without aid, and understand the instruction of 6MWT. All the subjects performed 6MWT. Level of communication function was evaluated by CFCS. The 6MWD between CFCS groups were compared.Results: There were 23 subjects mean aged 9 years old, consisted of 17(73.9%) male and 6(26.1%) female, with GMFCS level I-III in sequence were 3(13%), 11(47.8%), and 9(39.1%), also with CFCS level I-III in sequence were 5(21.7%), 7(30.4%), and 11(47.8%). Subjects with verbal communicationwere 14(60.9%) and nonverbal communication were 9(39.1%). The median of 6MWD in group with CFCS level I, II, and III respectively were 115 (60-282), 161 (17.5-281), and 135 (23-280) m. There was no significant difference in 6MWD between different groups of CFCS (p=0.960).Conclusion: There were no difference in walking distance on 6MWT among different level of communication function in children with CP.Keywords: Cerebral palsy, Six-minute walk-test, Six-minute walking-distance, Communication Function Classification System (CFCS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 204589402098843
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Swiatek ◽  
Charnetta Lester ◽  
Nicole Ng ◽  
Saahil Golia ◽  
Janet Pinson ◽  
...  

Our objective was to establish the impact of wearing a face mask on the outcome of six-minute walk test in healthy volunteers. In a study of 20 healthy volunteers who each completed two 6MWTs, one with a mask and one without, there was no difference in distance walked. However, there was a significant difference in perception of dyspnea between the two groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (02) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Kate Himmelmann ◽  
Magnus Påhlman ◽  
Guro L. Andersen ◽  
Torstein Vik ◽  
Daniel Virella ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim The aim is to study access to intrathecal baclofen (ITB) for children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Europe, as an indicator of access to advanced care. Methods Surveys were sent to CP registers, clinical networks, and pump manufacturers. Enquiries were made about ITB treatment in children born in 1990 to 2005 by sex, CP type, level of gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) and age at the start of treatment. Access to ITB was related to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and % GDP spent on health. Results In 2011 population-based data from Sweden, Norway, England, Portugal, Slovenia, and Denmark showed that 114 (3.4%) of 3,398 children with CP were treated with ITB, varying from 0.4 to 4.7% between centers. The majority of the children were at GMFCS levels IV-V and had bilateral spastic CP. In Sweden, dyskinetic CP was the most commonly treated subtype. Boys were more often treated with ITB than girls (p = 0.014). ITB was reported to be available for children with CP in 25 of 43 countries. Access to ITB was associated with a higher GDP and %GDP spent on health (p < 0.01). Updated information from 2019 showed remaining differences between countries in ITB treatment and sex difference in treated children was maintained. Conclusion There is a significant difference in access to ITB for children with CP across Europe. More boys than girls are treated. Access to ITB for children with CP is associated with GDP and percent of GDP spent on health in the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 149 (10) ◽  
pp. 1863-1868
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Duran ◽  
Kyriakos Martakis ◽  
Mirko Rehberg ◽  
Christina Stark ◽  
Anne Koy ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background Densitometrically measured lean body mass (LBM) is often used to quantify skeletal muscle mass in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Since LBM depends on the individual's height, the evaluation of $\frac{{{\rm{LBM}}}}{{heigh{t^2}}}\ $ (lean BMI) is often recommended. However, LBM includes not only skeletal muscle mass but also the mass of skin, internal organs, tendons, and other components. This limitation applies to a far lesser extent to the appendicular lean mass index (LMIapp). Objectives The aim of the study was to evaluate skeletal muscle mass in children with CP using total lean BMI (LMItot) and LMIapp. Methods The present study was a monocentric retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data among children and adolescents with CP participating in a rehabilitation program. In total, 329 children with CP [148 females; Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) I, 32 children; GMFCS II, 73 children; GMFCS III, 133 children; GMFCS IV, 78 children; and GMFCS V, 13 children] were eligible for analysis. The mean age was 12.3 ± 2.75 y. Pediatric reference centiles for age-adjusted LMIapp were generated using data from NHANES 1999–2004. Low skeletal muscle mass was defined as a z score for DXA determined LMItot and LMIapp less than or equal to −2.0. Results The z scores for LMIapp were significantly lower than LMItot in children with CP, GMFCS levels II–V (P < 0.001), with the exception of GMFCS level I (P = 0.121), where no significant difference was found. The prevalence of low LMItot (16.1%; 95% CI: 16.1, 20.1%) was significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the prevalence of LMIapp (42.2%; 95% CI: 36.9, 47.9%) in the study population. Conclusions The prevalence of low skeletal muscle mass in children with CP might be underestimated by LMItot. LMIapp is more suitable for the evaluation of skeletal muscle mass in children with CP.


2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 744-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brona C McDowell ◽  
Claire Kerr ◽  
Jackie Parkes ◽  
Aidan Cosgrove

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