scholarly journals The Application of Mathematics to Calculation of Zakat in Home Sales

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Rizki Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Home Sales ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Zakat is the name or designation of something that a person gives to those who are entitled to it, meaning zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that deals directly with property and social conditions. One of the forms of wealth to which the zakat should be issued is the wealth of commerce. Prof. Dr. Wahbah Zuhaili in his book, “Al-Fiqh al-Islam waadillatuhu” describes the house when it comes to income / profit earned by renting / selling it is obligatory. The scholars explain that there is a zakat on real estate when selling a home. This is what was discussed at the second Muslim scholars in Cairo, that there is a zakat obligation on the profit or income of a home sale when it reaches nishab and is fulfilled when selling the house. Although he wants to buy a house again, he has to pay his charity first so that his wealth can be clean and be a blessing in life and in the hereafter.Keywords: Zakat, Mathematics,Home

scholarly journals IDENTIFYING KEY DETERMINANTS OF HOUSING SALES AND TIME-ON-THE-MARKET (TOM) USING FUZZY COGNITIVE MAPPING

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando A. F. FERREIRA ◽  
Marjan S. JALALI
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Cognitive Mapping ◽  
Cognitive Maps ◽  
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps ◽  
Residential Real Estate ◽  
Residential Housing ◽  
Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping ◽  
Time On The Market ◽  
Home Sales ◽  
Housing Attributes

Price and residential housing attributes have long been identified as key determinants of home sales and, as such, they can explain time-on-the-market (TOM). It is acknowledged, however, that there are other factors (or determinants) that influence home sales and TOM, which are of great importance but seldom taken into account in the appraisal process of residential real estate. Based on the use of fuzzy cognitive mapping, we propose a framework that adds value to the way that key determinants of housing sales and TOM are identified. This framework is the result of a process involving several residential real estate experts (i.e.appraisers and realtors), and follows a constructivist approach. Our findings suggest that the use of fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) allows the number of omitted determinants to be reduced and the understanding of the relationships between them to be improved. The strengths and weaknesses of our methodological framework are also discussed.

Is the Risk of Sea Level Rise Capitalized in Residential Real Estate?

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 1217-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Murfin ◽  
Matthew Spiegel
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Residential Real Estate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Null Results ◽  
Expected Time ◽  
Vertical Land Motion ◽  
Price Effects ◽  
Home Sales

Abstract Using a comprehensive database of coastal home sales merged with data on elevation relative to local tides, we compare prices for houses based on their inundation threshold under projections of sea level rise. The analysis separates the sensitivity of housing to rising seas from other confounding characteristics by exploiting cross-sectional differences in relative sea level rise due to vertical land motion. This provides variation in the expected time to inundation for properties of similar elevation and distance from the coast. In a variety of specifications and test settings, we find precisely estimated null results suggesting limited price effects.

USING THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR INCREASING REAL ESTATE SALES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
лександр Николаевич Левченков ◽  
Наталья Сергеевна Проскорякова ◽  
Ольга Сергеевна Христич
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Data Mining Algorithm ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Mining Algorithm ◽  
Home Sales ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Estate Agency ◽  
Real Estate Sales

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос применения метода анализа иерархий в качестве алгоритма интеллектуального анализа данных для увеличения продаж жилья агентством недвижимости. This article discusses the application of the hierarchy analysis method as a data-mining algorithm for increasing home sales by a real estate agency.

scholarly journals International Real Estate Review

2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-117
Author(s):  
Mark Hoven Stohs ◽  
◽  
Paul Childs ◽  
Simon Stevenson ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Unintended Consequences ◽  
Single Family ◽  
Proposition 13 ◽  
Distribution Of Wealth ◽  
Home Value ◽  
Home Sales ◽  
Real Estate Tax ◽  
Former Ussr

Governmental tax policies have direct consequences for public spending and the distribution of wealth among a country’s population. But unintended consequences may also occur as a result of the design of those policies. We illustrate the potential impact of such unintended consequences by analyzing differences in home ownership mobility in California, Illinois, and Massachusetts that appear to result from the distinct differences in the design of real estate tax polices across these states. California’s Proposition 13, which became law in 1978, limits the increase in real estate taxes to a maximum of 2% in any given year regardless of home value appreciation. With home value appreciation, Proposition 13 creates sizeable disincentives to move. The evidence from an analysis of single family home sales records in California, Illinois, and Massachusetts indicates that California’s homeowners are significantly less mobile than their counterparts in Illinois and Massachusetts. The lower mobility was clearly not intended by the passage of Proposition 13, though its impact on society is potentially very significant. We recommend that countries in the process of developing tax systems for residential real estate ownership (such as China, the countries of the former USSR, and many countries in Africa) take account of such originally unintended consequences.

Combining Professional Interests and Travel: People to People Citizen Ambassador Program

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Alex Johnson ◽  
Amanda Hitchins
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Exchange Program

Abstract This article summarizes a series of trips sponsored by People to People, a professional exchange program. The trips described in this report were led by the first author of this article and include trips to South Africa, Russia, Vietnam and Cambodia, and Israel. Each of these trips included delegations of 25 to 50 speech-language pathologists and audiologists who participated in professional visits to learn of the health, education, and social conditions in each country. Additionally, opportunities to meet with communication disorders professionals, students, and persons with speech, language, or hearing disabilities were included. People to People, partnered with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), provides a meaningful and interesting way to learn and travel with colleagues.

Real Estate Fraud

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate
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