scholarly journals Approaches Looking Finite Elements Analysis of a Structural Model of Lid Stratified with Cellular Polymeric Core Specific to a Pressure Vessel

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
Ion Durbaca ◽  
Radu Iatan ◽  
Adrian Costin Durbaca ◽  
Vasile Sacuiu ◽  
Melania Mituca Corleciuc ◽  
...  

The paper treats Finite Element Analysis (FEA) specific to the mechanical behavior of a structural layer cap type with polymer cellular cores within a pressure vessel. The layered composite structure comprises two outer polymer shells (synthetic glass/ plexiglass) and cellular polymer core with triangular shaped cells. This analysis uses the Autodesk Inventor 2016 Professional 3D design and modeling software, in conjunction with the FEA analysis program, ANSYS 14.5 - Workbench, using the Mesh module. Mechanical behavior of the structural models specific to the four types of test caps, each having different cellular polymer core (ABS, PLA, PC and CF, 3 and 5 mm thickness), is revealed through the analysis of the state of stresses and deformations and correlating the FEA simulation results with experimental testing. Since the analysis leads to quasi-equivalent results under identical conditions of application until the fracture of the caps, it is found that such an FEA approach of the mechanical system components occupies an important place in the modern design process, being one of the ways of identifying the deformation fields and equivalent stresses in the analyzed composite structures.

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 669-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIAN C. ORIFICI ◽  
RODNEY S. THOMSON ◽  
RICHARD DEGENHARDT ◽  
CHIARA BISAGNI ◽  
JAVID BAYANDOR

In aerospace, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites and postbuckling skin-stiffened structures are key technologies that have been used to improve structural efficiency. However, the application of composite postbuckling structures in aircraft has been limited due to concerns related to both the durability of composite structures and the accuracy of design tools. In this work, a finite element analysis tool for design and certification of aerospace structures is presented, which predicts collapse by taking the critical damage mechanisms into account. The tool incorporates a global–local analysis technique for predicting interlaminar damage initiation, and degradation models to capture the growth of a pre-existing interlaminar damage region, such as a delamination or skin–stiffener debond, and in-plane ply damage mechanisms such as fiber fracture and matrix cracking. The analysis tool has been applied to single- and multistiffener fuselage-representative composite panels, in both intact and predamaged configurations. This has been performed in a design context, in which panel configurations are selected based on their suitability for experimental testing, and in an analysis context for comparison with experimental results as being representative of aircraft certification studies. For all cases, the tool was capable of accurately capturing the key damage mechanisms contributing to final structural collapse, and suitable for the design of next-generation composite aerospace structures.


1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. V. Pidaparti

Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) beam finite element model was developed to investigate the torsional stiffness of a twisted steel-reinforced cord-rubber belt structure. The present 3D beam element takes into account the coupled extension, bending, and twisting deformations characteristic of the complex behavior of cord-rubber composite structures. The extension-twisting coupling due to the twisted nature of the cords was also considered in the finite element model. The results of torsional stiffness obtained from the finite element analysis for twisted cords and the two-ply steel cord-rubber belt structure are compared to the experimental data and other alternate solutions available in the literature. The effects of cord orientation, anisotropy, and rubber core surrounding the twisted cords on the torsional stiffness properties are presented and discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 666-675
Author(s):  
Mihaela Tanase ◽  
Dan Florin Nitoi ◽  
Marina Melescanu Imre ◽  
Dorin Ionescu ◽  
Laura Raducu ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to determinate , using the Finite Element Analysis Method, the mechanical stress in a solid body , temporary molar restored with the self-curing GC material. The originality of our study consisted in using an accurate structural model and applying a concentrated force and a uniformly distributed pressure. Molar structure was meshed in a Solid Type 45 and the output data were obtained using the ANSYS software. The practical predictions can be made about the behavior of different restorations materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Nur Fitriah Isa ◽  
Mohd Zulham Affandi Mohd Zahid ◽  
Liyana Ahmad Sofri ◽  
Norrazman Zaiha Zainol ◽  
Muhammad Azizi Azizan ◽  
...  

In order to promote the efficient use of composite materials in civil engineering infrastructure, effort is being directed at the development of design criteria for composite structures. Insofar as design with regard to behavior is concerned, it is well known that a key step is to investigate the influence of geometric differences on the non-linear behavior of the panels. One possible approach is to use the validated numerical model based on the non-linear finite element analysis (FEA). The validation of the composite panel’s element using Trim-deck and Span-deck steel sheets under axial load shows that the present results have very good agreement with experimental references. The developed finite element (FE) models are found to reasonably simulate load-displacement response, stress condition, giving percentage of differences below than 15% compared to the experimental values. Trim-deck design provides better axial resistance than Span-deck. More concrete in between due to larger area of contact is the factor that contributes to its resistance.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pástor ◽  
Martin Hagara ◽  
Ivan Virgala ◽  
Adam Kaľavský ◽  
Alžbeta Sapietová ◽  
...  

This paper presents a uniquely designed device combining the hole-drilling technique with two optical systems based on the PhotoStress and digital image correlation (DIC) method, where the digital image correlation system moves with the cutting tool. The authors aimed to verify whether the accuracy of the drilled hole according to ASTM E837-13a standard and the positioning accuracy of the device were sufficient to achieve accurate results. The experimental testing was performed on a thin specimen made from strain sensitive coating PS-1D, which allowed comparison of the results obtained by both methods. Although application of the PhotoStress method allows analysis of the strains at the edge of the cut hole, it requires a lot of experimenter’s practical skills to assess the results correctly. On the other hand, the DIC method allows digital processing of the measured data. However, the problem is not only to determine the data at the edge of the hole, the results also significantly depend on the smoothing levels used. The quantitative comparison of the results obtained was performed using finite element analysis.


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