scholarly journals Implementation of the concept of separate collection of solid municipal waste in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
V. Korolev
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article presents the first steps to create a waste management system taken By the government of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as an analysis of the work and activities aimed at the need for separate collection of waste, including an assessment of the significance of the involvement of the population by the end of 2019. After evaluating the results of the activities carried out in 2019, it should be concluded that the practice of separate waste collection has significantly advanced among the population and that the Republic's manufacturing enterprises are interested in creating eco-packaging materials.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION POINTS IN YOGYAKARTA CITY- INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Bertha Maya Sopha ◽  
Alditya Perkasa Sri Haryoto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Daily Total ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Uneven capacity utilization seems to be a constant problem in Yogyakarta waste management system. The problem is worsen by lack of a decision tool to evaluate the system and formulate appropriate strategy.This present study therefore aims atevaluatingthe performance of existing waste management systemandoptimizingmunicipal waste collection points. A mathematical model of MixedIntegerLinearProgramming was developed and implemented inLingo 9. Findings show that the current waste management system is associated to daily total cost of about IDR 10 million and capacity utilization of 88%. Scenarios are developed to examine the optimized system. Findings suggest that current municipal waste can be handled with 35 collection points involving 15 depots and 20 containers. The optimized system is corresponding to IDR 6.3 millionand the capacity utilization of 99%, which makes a reduced cost of 37% and an increasedcapacity utilization of 13% in comparison to the performance of the existing system. Based on sensitivity analysis,volume of municipal waste appears to be influential factor toward the total cost and network structure. Limitation of the model is also discussed. 

scholarly journals Household Preferences for Food Waste Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Nadia Ramli ◽  
Joshua Anbuselven Varma ◽  
Mark Buda
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Alternative Measure ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Household Preferences

Improper waste management has received remarkable attention from the stakeholders due to itsnegative impacts. Due to the increase in population, the waste generated in Malaysia also is increasing. Currently, landfilling is the main method of disposal. Considering few issues related with this approach such as the landfills have reached its capacity, environmental pollution as well as the bad condition of the landfill, alternative measure to manage the waste is crucial. Food waste can be utilized into other uses such as converting into fertilizer, electricity generation as well as the alternative for fuel. However, in order to implement such program, innovative measure for appropriate management of the food waste collection are required. In order to encourage the participation of household on food waste management, determining the preferred attributes by the household is crucial. Therefore, this study attempts to determine the household preferences for food waste management system in Malaysia as well as their willingness to pay for the food waste management system. The discrete choice experiment was used in order to accomplish the objectives of the study. The findings from this study suggests that the frequency and time of food waste collection are among the preferred attributes for food waste management system. The result also suggests that the willingness to pay for food waste management significantly varied by income and age of the respondents. Thus, it is suggested that if the government decides to come out with food waste management program, frequency and pick up time of the food waste are among important attributes that need to be considered.

scholarly journals Study of Influence of Social-Economic Development of Territory on the Quality of Service for Population on Municipal Waste Collection and Disposal

2019 ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Olga Khandogina ◽  
Natalia Mushchynska
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Public Data

The problem of coverage of the population by services of waste removal in the cross section of regions and the connection of this indicator with economic and social aspects of human activity has been considered. The regions are compared, the dynamics of changes of the index by years is analyzed. The dependence of coverage of services on the number of employees in the field of waste management and on the level of financing of the sphere of waste management is analyzed. These figures are found to vary significantly and there is no correlation between the number of employees or the amount of waste management system financing and the increase in the level of service provision in the region. The reasons, of the imperfections of the household waste system collection and removal are identified. The importance of correctly determining the level of waste collection services coverage for the proper waste collection subsystem organization is characterized. The study of correlation between indices of human development in the countries of the world and the index of coverage of the population by services for removal of household waste is conducted. It is found that there is a direct correlation between the indicators for individual countries. Based on the obtained model, the validity of the indicator for the regions of Ukraine is analyzed. It is determined that the values of the population coverage of waste collection for the regions do not fit into the model obtained. Assumptions have been made about the inaccuracy of public data on waste collection services in the regions of Ukraine. Waste management system in the regions of Ukraine, in particular with regard to waste collection, is currently characterized by the imbalance of development and insufficient accuracy of the indicators, and needs concerted action and measures to optimize it to ensure proper collection of municipal waste at the regional level, as well as to create an effective information and analytical system to monitor the state of the household waste management system. It is concluded that the improvement of the waste collection system should be one of the highest priorities at the local level to reduce the risk of negative impact on human life and health, the environment, etc.

scholarly journals Wpływ regulacji prawnych na gospodarkę odpadami komunalnymi w wybranych gminach wiejskich

2017 ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Sobolewska ◽  
Mariusz Sobolewski
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Considerable Part ◽  
Rural Districts ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste Management

The objective of this article is to determine changes in municipal waste management in rural areas after introduction of a new waste management system in 2012. The study includes rural districts of Bielski and Hajnowski administrative districts. The results show that the changes made have contributed to the improvement of waste management in rural areas. The amount of municipal waste collected increased by about 42 kg/inhabitant/year. A considerable part of the population (above 93%) started to separate waste. The new waste management system resulted in considerable costs increase. In a two-person households, which constitute the most in this analysis, the charges for municipal waste disposal increased from 51 to 533%, depending on the rural district and the method of waste collection (mixed waste, separated waste).

scholarly journals Waste management system in Buryatia (Russia) and ways to reorganise it based on the Asian countries’ experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
S A Petrov ◽  
Ch B Urbanova ◽  
A N Beshentsev
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The Republic

Abstract Waste accumulation leads to pollution of atmospheric air, soil, surface water and groundwater. Russian waste management practice is storage in landfills and dumps, and incineration in specialised plants. Today the percentage of recycling is low. In this article we analyse foreign experience of Asian countries on separate waste collection (China). Introduction of information technologies and encouragement of citizens for separate waste collection - a basis of system of the waste management in the People’s Republic of China. The current situation and identified problems in the Republic of Buryatia show the necessity of separate waste collection. We proposed the ways of reorganization of the waste management system, its development directions and also highlighted its socio-economic and environmental effects.

scholarly journals IT Systems Supporting Waste Management in Municipalities – Research Results

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 777-783
Author(s):  
Monika Stępień ◽  
Barbara Białecka ◽  
Barbara Stalmachova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Comprehensive Management ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Municipal Waste Management

Abstract When a new EU directive on municipal waste management was implemented in Poland over 5 years ago, there were practically no IT systems on the market allowing for comprehensive support of this process. Significant changes revealed a number of problems that the municipalities had to face and are facing today, trying to create an integrated system of waste management. IT systems used by municipal units before the amendment of the act have been proved insufficient to be able to efficiently manage the collection of waste from residents. The new regulations significantly influenced, among others, the process of information flow between entities in the waste management system. New participants in the municipal waste management process have been introduced, which from that moment has had to be dealt with by municipal units - the entire organization of the waste collection process and information activities in this area fell on the municipalities. This article presents the results of research on IT systems used in municipalities and its needs in this area. These surveys were carried out using a questionnaire sent to municipalities in the Silesian Voivodeship. Its aim was to identify the features and functions that should be met by the IT system, allowing for comprehensive management of the new municipal waste management system.

scholarly journals Choosing a solid municipal waste management strategy to address the challenges of recycling

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Shilkina
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The World ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste

Global environmental problems all over the world are extremely acute, they are associated with the constantly growing man-made impact of man on the environment. Extraction and processing of resources affect production processes, the natural environment, and public health. This is especially true of waste generated in the production and consumption process, which cannot be used for further use due to technical or economic reasons. Despite the fact that municipal solid waste (MSW) constitutes less than 1 % of the total amount of industrial and domestic waste generated, it is the most annoying factor for the population, especially in large cities and adjacent areas. The basis of the strategy is the separate collection of waste by the population, the “sorting depth” depends on the current policy in this area: from 4–5 types of MSW in a number of European countries, to 40 in some regions of Japan. The subject of the research is the solid waste management system. The purpose of the article is to study the waste management system in the world and in Russia, analyze the current situation and choose a management strategy to solve the problem of waste disposal. Research methodology: financial and economic analysis. The article presents analytical data on the formation and disposal of electronic and plastic MSW, which have a clear tendency to significant growth, leading to an increase in incineration and disposal. Global problems are also relevant for Russia, where the level of MSW processing is not high and so far there are about ten incineration plants (WIPs) with low productivity. For comparison, the number of incinerators: in Switzerland – 29, in Japan – 1900, in Sweden – 21, in Denmark – 32, the total number of inhabitants in these countries is less than the population of Russia. New factories are expensive both during construction and operation. The article provides an assessment of the economic consequences of switching to MSW processing by incineration at an incineration plant, provides a financial and economic model of the project. Analysis of foreign experience made it possible to understand the causes of the problems and develop recommendations. This article is part of the author’s research in the field of choosing optimal strategies for managing the disposal of solid municipal waste, based on the collected material, it is planned to publish a monograph.

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