scholarly journals THE CURRENT LITERARY PROCESS AND THE PROBLEM OF POETIC STYLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (09) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Jumagul Rashidovna Suvonova ◽  

Reflecting on the current literary process and the problem of poetic style, the author focuses on the work of today’s young and talented poet Khosiyat Rustamova. Her work focuses on the socio-political, spiritual, philosophical, symbolic and lyrical world events. Reflects on the fact that poetry is a divine miracle and the peculiarities of its style and the art of poetry, as well as the peculiarities of the poet’s work. She also discusses the feelings of the Holy Land, which has become a creative tradition, its love, regional and historical development. Indeed, such issues are one of the most pressing and fundamental problems facing the current literary process. Therefore, the approach to the analysis of such topics, the disclosure of its specific cases, is one of the goals of the article.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-151
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Gelu Pacurar

Abstract After the end of World War I and the creation of Greater Romania, various actors tried to influence the official policy of the state by proposing political visions suitable to consolidate the Romanian identity and character of the country. The Orthodox Church, one of the most vocal of these actors, envisioned a variety of activities and programs with the goal of promoting the future development of the country alongside religious principles. In particular, in 1925 the Metropolitan of Ardeal organized the first “mass” pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the history of the Romanian people. Among the participants was Iosif Trifa, a close collaborator of the Metropolitan and the initiator and organizer of a widespread spiritual movement called the Army of the Lord. During the pilgrimage Trifa wrote notes that later constituted the basis of his travelogue Pe urmele Mântuitorului [In the Footsteps of the Savior], a book that, I will suggest, proposes a national – spiritual model for the building of the new political project inspired by the mythical image of the holy places. Trifa vested these pastoral concerns with political preoccupations that ultimately claimed the Holy Land as an ideal pattern for Greater Romania. Through a gradual literary process that morphed Palestine into the Christian Holy Land and reclaimed it for Orthodox Christians only, Trifa established a close connection between the holy sites and Romania by presenting the group of pilgrims and their itinerary as a symbol of the nation walking in the footsteps of Jesus Christ. A close reading of the narrative will show that Trifa aimed at using it as an exhortation to prompt Romanians’ commitment to Orthodoxy as the only successful solution to the national project.


Author(s):  
E. V. Gnezdilova ◽  

The textbook contain the main topics on the history of foreign literature of antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, gives key concepts and terms necessary for understanding the literary process at different stages of historical development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-453
Author(s):  
Tatyana Rudolfovna Dushenkova ◽  
Liubov Petrovna Fedorova

The article looks into the poetic style of the new book of memoirs of Mikhail Atamanov “Ulon-vylon Daurkae: todevayonyos” (The World of My Life-Being: Memoirs) in the context of the development of non-fiction literature in the Udmurt literary process at the turn of the century. The focus is on the artistic features of the genre of memoirs in the works of a Finno-Ugric scholar, essayist, publicist, missionary, translator of the Bible and liturgical literature into the Udmurt language, compiler of the national epic “Tangyra”. The main theme of the memoirs is the theme of motherhood and fatherhood, the image of a small homeland, the ethnic history of the Udmurt people, the path to Christianity. For Mikhail Atamanov, the source for creating the memoirs was his studies in linguistics, ethnography and expeditions to the Udmurt ethnic groups along with his personal life experience. Special poetry to the leading images of the memoirs, the portraits of the parent home and small homeland, is created by a deep knowledge of folklore, folk traditions, the bearer of which is the author of memoirs. In addition to that, Atamanov’s book is significant for the theme of road, which is not so notable at first sight. It is associated with his life experience, personal becoming, his studies, work, spiritual and scientific growth. It is worth noting that the theme of continuity of generations, inherited memory of the public, common closeness with the ancestors is also topical in the memoirs. One of the burning issues of the book is the theme of the nation’s future. The author is overly concerned about the globalization processes in the world, he is hurt by the fact that the current generation of Udmurts doesn’t much care for keeping the Udmurt language and traditions of the nation.


Author(s):  
Евгения Александровна Коршунова

В данной статье исследуются проблемы поэтики «московского текста» в творчестве С. Н. Дурылина (1887–1954) на материале записок «В родном углу» (1928–1939), созданных в томской ссылке, и стихотворения из «московского цикла» «А. Р. Артём» (1926), публикуемого впервые. Кроме традиционного подхода, используемого литературоведами, который предлагает рассматривать городское пространство как текст, в статье используется полидисциплинарный визуально-антропологический подход, рассматривающий город как визуально-коммуникативный текст и культурно-коммуникативную среду. Это обусловлено особенностями поэтики данных произведений писателя. Именно аудиовизуальный код позволяет наиболее адекватно рассмотреть «городское пространство» в названных произведениях Дурылина как наиболее репрезентативных для рассмотрения этой темы. Стихотворение Дурылина «А. Р. Артём» выполняет роль микромодели «московского текста», содержит основные аудиовизуальные семиотические «знаки» «городского пространства» (образ тишины, на фоне которой изображается «звучащий мир» московского дома и его обитатели: А. Р. Артём, А. П. Чехов, кот). Это подчёркивает важность антропологического аспекта в формировании модели «московского текста», ведь персонажи, а не объекты культуры или локусы являются носителями «московского духа». В ходе анализа предпринята попытка определить место записок «В родному углу», ранее не анализированных литературоведами, в литературном процессе эпохи. Наряду с другими московскими текстами: романом о Москве А. Белого, стихами М. И. Цветаевой, «Счастливой Москвой» А. П. Платонова, «московскими» произведениями М. А. Булгакова, И. С. Шмелёва – Дурылин пытается создать свой инвариант «московского мифа». Дурылин, отходя от построения традиционного сюжета, создаёт и изображает именно те образы столицы (тихая, златоглавая, великорусская), которые обрели почти мифологический статус, выразили её неповторимый и вневременной лик, имеющий для писателя зачастую и национальное значение и, нужно думать, указали читателю определённый ракурс прочтения записок, составляющих ядро «московского текста» Дурылина. Писатель выделяет три важнейших концепта, представляющих лик Москвы: душа Москвы – третьего Рима (дореволюционная Москва) – растворяется в историческом пореволюционном втором Вавилоне и становится невидимой, Москвой-Китежем, городом, который должен воскреснуть. Важно также, что Дурылин представляет свой метатекст о городе прежде всего как о человеческом способе присутствия в бытии и, следовательно, о пространстве как о культурном измерении бытия. При этом он представляет сакральный архетип соборности как культурообразующий. Пытаясь создать объективную картину, автор уделяет внимание и свидетельствам иностранцев Герберта Уэллса, Эмиля Верхарна и других. The article analyzes the problems of the poetic style of the “Moscow text” in the works of Sergei N. Durylin (1887–1954) based on the notes V Rodnom Uglu [Hometown. The Life of Old Moscow] (1928–1939) written in the Tomsk exile and the poem from the “Moscow cycle” “A. R. Artyom” (1926), which is being published for the first time. Aside from the traditional approach used by literary scholars, which proposes to consider urban space as a text, the article uses a multidisciplinary visual-anthropological approach, which considers a city as a visual-communicative text and a cultural-communicative environment. This is relevant due to both a new surge of interest in urban issues and due to the peculiarities of the poetic style of the writer’s works. It is the audiovisual code that makes it possible to most adequately consider the “urban space” in Durylin’s mentioned works as the most representative for considering this topic. Durylin’s poem “A. R. Artem” serves as the micro-model of the “Moscow text”. It contains the main audiovisual semiotic “signs” of “urban space” (the image of silence, on the background of which the “sounding world” of the Moscow house and its inhabitants are depicted: Alexander R. Artyom, Anton P. Chekhov, the cat). This emphasizes the importance of the anthropological aspect in the formation of the “Moscow text” model because characters, not cultural objects or loci, are bearers of the “Moscow spirit”. In the course of the analysis, an attempt was made to determine the place of the notes V Rodnom Uglu, which had not been previously analyzed by literary scholars, in the literary process of the era. Along with other Moscow texts, a novel about Moscow by Andrei Bely, poems by Marina I. Tsvetaeva, Happy Moscow by Andrei Platonov, “Moscow” works by Mikhail A. Bulgakov and Ivan S. Shmelyov, Durylin is trying to create his own invariant of the “Moscow myth”. Diverging from the construction of the traditional plot, Durylin creates and depicts the images of the capital (quiet, golden-domed, Great Russian) which acquired an almost mythological status for the writer, expressed Moscow’s unique and timeless face, which is almost always of national significance for the writer, and, one must think, showed the reader a certain perspective on reading the notes that make up the core of Durylin’s “Moscow text”. The writer identifies three important concepts that represent Moscow’s face: the soul of Moscow, the third Rome, dissolved in the historical post-revolutionary second Babylon, became the invisible Moscow-Kitezh, a city that should rise again. It is also important that Durylin presents his supertext about the city primarily as a “human way of being in existence” and, therefore, about space as a cultural dimension of being. Along with this, he presents the sacred archetype of sobornost as culture-forming. Trying to create an objective picture, the author pays attention to the testimonies of foreigners Herbert Wells, Émile Verhaeren, and others.


Author(s):  
N. Ya. Sipkina

The paper considers the poetics of the artistic styles of romantic poets R. Rozhdestvensky and Vladimir Vysotsky in the context of poetic-style trends of the second half of the 20th century, with the example of their ballad works. This aspect of the research is topical in the modern literary criticism. The author concludes that the unity of the poetic trends and feeding their traditions have helped artists to reveal their talents more brightly and make a new word in the evolution of the style of the Russian verse.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Blanch
Keyword(s):  

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