COMPARATIVE LITERATURE: EAST AND WEST STUDIES

The article analyzes the results of the research on the representation of the aesthetic ideal through the image of the ideal hero in two national literatures. For research purposes, attention was paid to highlighting the category of the ideal hero as an expression of the author's aesthetic views. In Sinclair Lewis’s “Arrowsmith” and Pirimkul Kodirov's “The Three Roots”, the protagonists artistically reflect the authors' views on truth, virtue, and beauty. In these novels, professional ethics is described as a high noble value. The scientific novelty of the research work includes the following: in the evolution of western and eastern poetic thought, in the context of the novel genre, the skill, common and distinctive aspects of the creation of an ideal hero were revealed by synthesis of effective methods in world science with literary criteria in the history of eastern and western literary studies, in the example of Sinclair Lewis and Pirimkul Kodirov.

THE CURRENT LITERARY PROCESS AND THE PROBLEM OF POETIC STYLE

Reflecting on the current literary process and the problem of poetic style, the author focuses on the work of today’s young and talented poet Khosiyat Rustamova. Her work focuses on the socio-political, spiritual, philosophical, symbolic and lyrical world events. Reflects on the fact that poetry is a divine miracle and the peculiarities of its style and the art of poetry, as well as the peculiarities of the poet’s work. She also discusses the feelings of the Holy Land, which has become a creative tradition, its love, regional and historical development. Indeed, such issues are one of the most pressing and fundamental problems facing the current literary process. Therefore, the approach to the analysis of such topics, the disclosure of its specific cases, is one of the goals of the article.

GASTRONOMIC DISCOURSE OF “TEA DRINKING” CULTURE IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES FROM THE POINT OF CONSUMPTION

In this paper, linguistic features of tea drinking in Uzbek and English languages from the consumption point of view are studied. Based on gastronomic discourse theory on comparative and cross-cultural methods as a special type of communication associated with the state of food resources and the processes of consumption by the way the people interact with tea. Moreover, compared with tea drinking traditions of Uzbek and English peoples’ communication, examples are comparatively given as well. The research work can provide theoretical and practical basis for the further research.

NEW RENSION PEDAGOGY AND BOBUR'S PEDAGOGY HARMONY OF THEIR VIEWS

The rich spiritual and moral heritage of Eastern thinkers, their pedagogical views, especially the ideas of morality, honesty, religion, conscience, diligence, science, humanity serve as a key tool in the comprehensive development of man. In this regard, the importance of the ideas of patriotism, diligence, generosity, courage, decency and kindness, which played a key role in the spiritual and moral views of the 15th century thinker Z.M. Bobur, is given in the education of a harmoniously developed person.

THE GREAT ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FOLK GENIUS

The ancient and rich literary traditions of the peoples of Central Asia have been proven by orientalists. One of them is folk oral epics, myths and legends, stories and legends. They are developed in two languages Turkish and Persian. The Turkic peoples of Central Asia, along with their oral creations, made rich use of the rich legends and epic epics of the ancestors of the Iranian peoples and continued to add their own creations. The most significant epic in which there is a commonality between them.

THE EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF UMAR SAYFIDDIN'S STORY "QASHLAGICH"

We dedicate this article to the study of the famous Turkish writer Umar Sayfiddin's story "Qashlagich". The article analyzes the major themes of the story - kindness between people, attitude towards parents, child-rearing, good and evil, lies and honesty, justice and betrayal. The article reveals the educational value of the work. After all, it is not in vain that the beginning of every work is etiquette.

ON THE TYPOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL PHRASEOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES

The article deals with the types of phraseological dictionaries, the main trends in the formation of educational phraseological dictionaries and the classification of educational phraseological dictionaries.

GENESIS OF THE KHOJAGON SECT (ABOUT YUSUF HAMADONI)

This article gives a brief overview of the life, manuscripts, and works of Yusuf Hamadoni, who contributed to the spread of the Khojaly sect. Through this information, we are exploring our history and cultural heritage, as well as promoting the teachings of Naqshbandi, the information given in these manuscripts is the most valuable information about the “Khojagon sect” and its pir today. At the same time, it is more important than ever that the books published today have a deeper content and a better style. This, in turn, leads to clear conclusions about changes in the manuscripts, eliminating errors and confusions in sentences and phrases. As a result, the quality and weight of research on manuscripts written in the last century will increase. Addressing these shortcomings has become one of the most pressing issues today. Issues such as the problem of the history of the text of written sources in the early days of the Khojagon sect and the definition of the scientific and theoretical basis of the text of these works are the features that determine its relevance today. In particular, it is necessary to acquaint our people, especially our youth, with the beliefs and views of Abdukhalik Gijduvani, Khoja Arif Revgari, Khoja Ali Romitani in these manuscript sources.

NATIONAL FEATURES OF GENDER CHRONEMIC COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT LINGUA-CULTURES

The article is devoted to the national peculiarities of gender-specific communicative behavior of the British, Uzbeks and Chinese. The author considers the correlation of gender national values of different linguistic cultures in their chronemic behavior with linear and cyclic time models. Gender features affect not only the perception of time by representatives of linguistic cultures, but also the language. It is due to such gender characteristics that the communication of people from different linguistic cultures is largely due to differences in their ideas about time. Representatives of linguistic cultures with a dominant masculine or feminine use of time in the process of communication experience displeasure and stress. Few people can adapt to the opposite use of time. To avoid such a conflict, the author suggests a position of understanding the difference and restructuring consciousness to a tolerant perception of a different approach to the organization of time. The author analyzes the issues of interpersonal relations, non-compliance with plans, schedules, agreements, which can be changed or revised at any time, depending on the circumstances and the significance of personal connections of communicants or vice versa. The author also identifies the properties by which it is possible to correlate to which type of cultures a communicant belongs: to a poly-chronic or mono-chronic culture.

THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN IN BEDIL’S CREATION

Mirza Abdulkadir Bedil is a Persian-speaking poet, prose writer, philosopher and Indian thinker, very popular among the peoples of Central Asia and Afghanistan. In his work, Bedil analyzes the main part of the works of art and literature of Persian and Tajik poets from Rudaki to Jami and the literary and philosophical ideas of Sanayi, Attar, Jalaliddin Rumi and Ibn al-Arabi. The ancient philosophy of ancient Iran, Greece, India and Arabia laid the foundation for the development of literary and philosophical ideas, and as a result of relying on the achievements of the past, Mirza Bedil strengthened his philosophical thought.