scholarly journals Problems of Diagnosis, Conservative Treatment and Long-Term Results of “Mallet Finger” Fracture

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
A.A. Bezuhlyi ◽  
A.S. Lysak
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Distal Phalanx ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Mallet Finger ◽  
Dorsal Edge ◽  
Impaired Quality

Summary. Distal phalanx dorsal edge fracture is treated in a relatively simple closed manner during the first weeks after injury. The role of the distal interphalangeal joint in the upper extremity integral function reaches conventionally only a few percent. This may lead to insufficient attention and a large number of mistakes in diagnosis and treatment of such injuries, which in turn provokes complications that are much more difficult to treat than the primary injury. This article considers the most common problems of diagnosis and treatment of “mallet finger” fractures. Advantages and disadvantages of various techniques used in the treatment of such fractures in acute and neglected cases are considered and analyzed. Objective: to study the effect of distal phalanx dorsal edge avulsive fractures on function of the upper limb, quality of life, and depression rate in long term period after injury. Materials and Methods. Data from 11 patients (8 (88%) males and 3 (12%) females) with neglected cases of distal phalanx dorsal edge avulsive fractures were studied. QuickDASH questionnaire and visual analog scales were used to study impaired quality of life and depression rate in such patients. Indicators that lead to the need for surgery in long term period after injury have been identified. Results. It was determined that in long term period, in patients with a “mallet finger” fracture, function of the upper extremity suffered significantly and was 29.2±20.2 points (range 2.3-75) according to QuickDASH scale. This condition also significantly affected the general well-being of the patient. Average value of impaired quality of life was 43.6±24.6 (range 0-90 points), and depression rate due to upper extremity dysfunction was 44.6±22.7 (range 0-90 points). Conclusions. Despite the relatively minor injury, high rates of dysfunction, impact on quality of life and depression rate indicate the need to restore finger function even in long term period after injury.

The Quality of Life of Long Term Survivors of Patients with Biliary Atresia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Le ◽  
Konrad Reinshagen ◽  
Christian Tomuschat
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Biliary Atresia ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Associated Malformations

Abstract Purpose: Advances in surgical techniques and perioperative care have improved patients' short-and mid-term postoperative outcomes with Biliary Atresia (BA). However, the long-term results of these patients have not been thoroughly investigated. This systematic review aims to determine the long-term outcomes and the patients' health-related Quality of life (HrQoL) with their native livers or liver transplantation. Methods: A systematic literature-based search for relevant cohorts was performed using Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Library from its inception to August 2021. Original studies reporting on BA, Hepatoportoenterostomie, portoenterostomy, Kasai, Liver transplantation, Quality of life, or HrQoL were included. Pooled prevalence has been calculated for cholangitis, secondary liver transplantation, or associated malformations using MetaXL (version 5.3). Subgroup analysis on HrQoL followed surgical treatment after BA was calculated by using RevMan (version 5.4).Results: 12 articles were considered for data synthesis. Nine studies compared biliary atresia patients to an age-matched healthy reference group. 4/9 (n = 338) of these studies indicated lower scores for biliary atresia patients; 5/9 (n = 127) stated similar health status. A Forest plot analysis including all studies with total HrQoL showed a tendency of higher scores towards healthy controls (MD -0.79, 95% CI: -6.00-4.41). Comparing patients after Kasai Hepatoportoenterostomy with healthy controls demonstrated favorable outcomes for the control group (MD -3.22, 95% CI: -7.20-0.75) with no statistical significance (p = 0.11). The pooled estimation of the prevalence of cholangitis, secondary liver transplantation and associated malformations are 0.33 (95% CI: 0.06–0.66), 0.59 (95% CI: 0,42–0.75) and 0.13 (95% CI: 0,01–0.33).Conclusion: Biliary atresia patients have an overall high prevalence of progressive liver-related complications and risk of lower HrQoL compared to their healthy peers. Furthermore, those patients who received liver transplantation appear to have the same Quality of life as those living with their native livers. Targeted and evidence-based follow-up procedures and transitional care are essential to meet these patients' long-term care needs. Prospective and multicenter research das focuses on the attributes and predictors of the long-term prognosis of patients with biliary atresia are necessary.

Long-term Results, Late Complications and Quality of Life in a Series of Adjustable Gastric Banding

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 648-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarja Martikainen ◽  
Elina Pirinen ◽  
Esko Alhava ◽  
Eero Poikolainen ◽  
Matti Pääkkönen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Gastric Banding ◽  
Adjustable Gastric Banding ◽  
Late Complications ◽  
Long Term Results

Liver transplantation for Wilson???s disease: long-term results and quality-of-life assessment

2003 ◽  
pp. 1003-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert P. Sutcliffe ◽  
Donal D. Maguire ◽  
Paolo Muiesan ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
Giorgina Mieli-Vergani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Quality Of Life Assessment

Quality of life and long-term results in patients operated on for Esophageal Atresia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina CAPITANIO ◽  
Riccardo GUANÁ ◽  
Salvatore GAROFALO ◽  
Federico SCOTTONI ◽  
Maria Grazia CORTESE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Esophageal Atresia ◽  
Long Term Results

Continent cutaneous urine diversion in patients with tuberculosis of various localizations

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Oleg Nikolaevich Zuban ◽  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Lower Urinary Tract ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Urine Diversion ◽  
Urinary Drainage ◽  
Lower Urinary

Various diseases of the bladder lead to the loss of its function and the need for periodic catheterization of the patient or the installation of permanent urinary drainage. Reconstruction of the lower urinary tract, based on the Mitrofanov principle, improves the quality of life of patients. However, this operation has a significant number of early and late operational complications. We represent a small group of patients — 6 people who underwent continental cutaneous urine diversion in our modification, the purpose of which was to reduce incontinence. Long-term results of the operation demonstrate a good result of this technique.

scholarly journals Surgical management of recurrent disc herniations with microdiscectomy and long-term results on life quality: Detailed analysis of 70 cases

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serdal Albayrak ◽  
Sait Ozturk ◽  
Emre Durdag ◽  
Ömer Ayden
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Facet Joint ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Disc Herniations

ABSTRACT Background: Aim of this paper is to recall the surgical technique used in the recurrent lumbar disc herniations (LDHs) and to share our experiences. Materials and Methods: Out of series of 1115 patients who underwent operations for LDH between 2006 and 2013, 70 patients underwent re-operations, which were included in this study. During surgery, lateral decompression performed over the medial facet joint to the superior facet joint border was seen after widening the laminectomy defect, and microdiscectomy was performed. The demographic findings of the patients, their complaints in admission to hospital, the level of operation, the condition of dural injury, the first admission in the prospective analysis, and their quality of life were evaluated through the Oswestry scoring during their postoperative 1st, 3rd, 6th-month and 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th-year follow-up. In the statical analysis, Friedman test was performed for the comparison of the Oswestry scores and Siegel Castellan test was used for the paired nonparametrical data. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Considering the Oswestry Index during the follow-ups, the values in the postoperative early period and follow-ups were seen to be significantly lower than those at the time of admission to hospital (P < 0.05). None of the patients, who re-operated by microdiscectomy, presented with iatrogenic instability in 7 years follow-up period. Conclusion: Microdiscectomy performed through a proper technique in the re-operation of recurrent disc herniations eases complaints and improves the quality of life. Long-term follow-ups are required for more accurate results.

Impaired quality of life in patients with treated acromegaly despite long-term biochemically stable disease: Results from a 5-years prospective study

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 806-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Kyriakakis ◽  
Julie Lynch ◽  
Stephen G. Gilbey ◽  
Susan M. Webb ◽  
Robert D. Murray
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Stable Disease ◽  
Impaired Quality
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