Effects of Body Image, and Post-Traumatic Stress on Depression in Patients with Traumatic Hand Injury

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 2131-2144
Author(s):  
Miok Kim ◽  
Kyung Sook Kim
1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Hassard

This single case history reports the use of eye movement desensitization, a new cognitive therapy procedure originally developed for post-traumatic stress disorder and similar problems, to treat anxieties and body image problems resulting from operation scars and a degree of physical disability. The procedure was effective within one session and subsequent improvements in behaviour and cognitions reported.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maretania Devi Maya Santi ◽  
Nur Rachmad

Abstract Background, Individual assessment of the body and its appearance is called the term body image/ self image (body image). In the act of amputation is closely related to the body image that ultimately affects the self-image of a person's appearance both psychologically and psychologically. Transfoliative amputation clients report social discomfort associated with changes in body image, negative body esteem, lack of social support and increased depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Transtibial Prosthesis is an instrument intervention in the form of a prosthesis by being paired outside the body which aims to restore the lower limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally is expected also able to increase the confidence physically and psychically to the body image (form body) of patients with transtibial amputation. Method: type is qualitative with research method that is used that is interview and observation. Result: That the increase of body image transtibial amputations after using the transtibial prosthesis. Conclusion: Based on the results of observations, interviews and analysis carried out on the use of Transtibial Prosthesis, patients now feel progress in their activities thanks to using prosthesis especially when the activity must be in public


2021 ◽  
pp. 328-348
Author(s):  
Aviya Ben David ◽  
Yochai Ataria

The body image/body schema–ownership/agency (BI-BS/Ow-Ag) model seeks to explain different kinds of pathologies as part of a unified model. As part of this endeavour, this chapter attempts to apply the BI-BS/Ow-Ag model to the following phenomena: body integrity identity disorder (BIID), schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa (AN), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-237
Author(s):  
Gisela Matrángolo ◽  
Cecilia Yaccarini ◽  
Gabriel Paz

La infancia se configura como un periodo de alta vulnerabilidad  frente a distintas problemáticas psicosociales como son (1) La insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (2) El Bullying y Ciberbullying (3) El Maltrato hacia los niños (4) El rendimiento académico (6) Las adicciones (7) El trabajo en los niños (Simkin, Azzollini, & Voloschin, 2014). Estas problemáticas, según distintos estudios, se encuentran estrechamente vinculadas a la formación de la Autoestima.  Al  tiempo que se observan relaciones entre estas, la Centralidad de los Eventos Traumáticos y el surgimiento de síntomas de Trastorno por  estrés postraumático y depresión. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en distintas  bases de datos como  Scielo, Latindex, Redalyc, PubMed, entre otras, con el  objetivo de integrar los resultados de las investigaciones que asocian tales  problemáticas a la autoestima en la niñez, atendiendo especialmente a la centralidad de los eventos como mediador del surgimiento de síntomas de  estrés postraumático en la adultez, en el marco del Modelo y la Teoría de los Cinco Factores de la personalidad  y la espiritualidad considerada  como un sexto factor de la personalidad. Los resultados permiten concluir que el FFM y el FFT, tomando a la  espiritualidad como un sexto factor constituyen una propuesta teórica  robusta que facilitaría la posibilidad de comprender las relaciones entre los constructos mencionados. AbstractChildhood is configured as a period of high vulnerability to various psychosocial problems such as (1) Dissatisfaction with body image (2) Bullying and Cyberbullying (3) Child abuse (4) Academic performance (6) Addictions (7) Work in children (Simkin, Azzollini, & Voloschin, 2014). These problems, according to different studies, are inextricably linked to the formation of Self-esteem. At the same time, there are relationships between these, the Centrality of Traumatic Events and the emergence of symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and depression. A literature review was carried out in different databases such as Scielo, Latindex, Redalyc, PubMed, among others, with the aim of integrating the results of research that associate such problems with self-esteem in childhood, paying particular attention to the centrality of events as a mediator of the emergence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress in adulthood, within the framework of the Model and Theory of the Five Factors of personality and spirituality considered as a sixth factor of personality. The results allow us to conclude that the FFM and the FFT, taking spirituality as a sixth factor constitute a robust theoretical proposal that would facilitate the possibility of understanding the relationships between the aforementioned constructs.


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