scholarly journals A new species of Paramunida Baba, 1988 from the Central Pacific Ocean and a new genus to accommodate P. granulata (Henderson, 1885)

ZooKeys ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 425 ◽  
pp. 15-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Cabezas ◽  
Enrique Macpherson

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 590 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZOE T. RICHARDS ◽  
CARDEN C. WALLACE

A new coral species, Acropora rongelapensis, from the northern central Pacific Ocean is described. On present records, this species appears to be endemic to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Distinguishing features of the species include sub-flattened branches with widely separated radial corallites born laterally. Diagnostic characters of the new species place it within the Acropora loripes group.



Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4244 (3) ◽  
pp. 339 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM T. WHITE ◽  
DAVID A. EBERT ◽  
RALPH R. MANA ◽  
SHANNON CORRIGAN

A new species of lanternshark, Etmopterus samadiae (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae), is described from off northern Papua New Guinea, in the western Central Pacific Ocean. The new species resembles other members of the “Etmopterus lucifer” clade in having linear rows of dermal denticles and most closely resembles E. brachyurus from the western North Pacific. The new species occurs along insular slopes between 340 and 785 m depth. The new species can be distinguished from other members of the E. lucifer clade by a combination of characteristics, including length of anterior flank branch markings being slightly shorter than its posterior branch, a longer caudal base marking, and irregular and variable number of black, horizontal, dash-like marks on sides of body. Molecular analysis based on the NADH2 marker further supports the distinction of E. samadiae from other members of the E. lucifer clade. 



ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 883 ◽  
pp. 1-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Wiklund ◽  
Lenka Neal ◽  
Adrian G. Glover ◽  
Regan Drennan ◽  
Muriel Rabone ◽  
...  

We present DNA taxonomy of abyssal polychaete worms from the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), central Pacific Ocean, using material collected as part of the Abyssal Baseline (ABYSSLINE) environmental survey cruises ‘AB01’ and ‘AB02’ to the UK Seabed Resources Ltd (UKSRL) polymetallic nodule exploration contract area ‘UK-1’, the Ocean Mineral Singapore exploration contract area ‘OMS-1’ and an Area of Particular Environmental Interest, ‘APEI-6’. This is the fourth paper in a series to provide regional taxonomic data with previous papers reporting on Cnidaria, Echinodermata and Mollusca. Taxonomic data are presented for 23 species from 85 records within four polychaete families: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae and Travisiidae, identified by a combination of morphological and genetic data, including molecular phylogenetic analyses. Two taxa (genetically separated from one another) morphologically matched the same known cosmopolitan species,Ophelina abranchiatathat has a type locality in a different ocean basin and depth from where no genetic data was available. These two species were assigned the open nomenclature ‘cf.’ as a precautionary approach in taxon assignments to avoid over-estimating species ranges. Twelve (12) taxa are here described as new species,Ammotrypanella keenanisp. nov.,Ammotrypanella kerstenisp. nov.,Ophelina curlisp. nov.,Ophelina ganaesp. nov.,Ophelina juhazisp. nov.,Ophelina martinezarbizuisp. nov.,Ophelina meyeraesp. nov.,Ophelina nunnallyisp. nov.,Oligobregma brasieraesp. nov.,Oligobregma tanisp. nov.,Oligobregma whaleyisp. nov.andTravisia ziegleraesp. nov.For the remaining nine taxa, we have determined them to be potentially new species, for which we make the raw data, imagery and vouchers available for future taxonomic study. The CCZ is a region undergoing intense exploration for potential deep-sea mineral extraction from polymetallic nodules. We present these data to facilitate future taxonomic and environmental impact study by making both data and voucher materials available through curated and accessible biological collections.



Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4702 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUSUKE HIBINO ◽  
YUNG-CHIEH CHIU ◽  
HONG-MING CHEN ◽  
KWANG-TSAO SHAO

Two new species similar to Ophichthus megalops Asano, 1987 with dark-tipped anal fins, are described on the basis of one specimen of each species. Ophichthus semilunatus sp. nov. from northeastern Taiwan is characterized by having 176 total vertebrae, three rows of teeth on the maxilla, one + three supraorbital pores, two preopercular pores, a brownish anterior-nostril tube, and a blotch on the anterior margin of anus. Ophichthus brevidorsalis sp. nov. from New Caledonia is characterized by having two preopercular pores, one + three supraorbital pores, smaller eyes 2.7 in head, a short head 9.5% of total length, a long tail 59.8% of total length, a slightly short snout 19.4% of head, and 43 predorsal vertebrae. A redescription of O. megalops is provided based on the holotype and 18 specimens newly collected from Taiwan. Selected characters of all nine Ophichthus with a dark-tipped anal fin are provided. In addition, partial COI sequences of five species is provided. 



PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e4720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichi Kakui ◽  
Yoshihisa Fujita

We establish a new pseudozeuxid genusHaimormusgen. nov. based on a new speciesHaimormus shimojiensissp. nov. which was collected from a submarine limestone cave with the entrance at 35 m depth, in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.H. shimojiensisdiffers from the other confamilial members,Pseudozeuxo belizensisSieg, 1982 andCharbeitanais spongicolaBamber & Bird, 1997, in having the pleonite 1 without the pleopod, the pereopods 2 and 3 propodus with a ventral spiniform seta, and the pereopods 4–6 propodus with one long and two short dorsodistal setae. A key to females of species of Pseudozeuxidae is presented. This is the first tanaidacean report from submarine caves around Japan.



2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-322
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina

A detailed description and figures of a new species Entokrohnia entiptera sp. nov. are presented. Diagnoses of the families Protoeukrohniidae fam. nov. and Tokiokaispadellidae Salvini-Plaven, 1986, and all the three genera of the latter family: Tokiokaispadella Kassatkina, 1980, Aberrospadella Kassatkina 1971, and Entokrohnia gen. nov. are given.



1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joen G. V. Widmark ◽  
Michal Kucera

Abstract. Two new species, Parkiella angulocamerata sp. nov. and P. globocamerata sp. nov., are described from the Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) Central Pacific Ocean, DSDP Sites 465 and 171. Examination under the SEM revealed apertural features that were not documented in the original description of Parkiella. An ‘L’-shaped aperture was originally considered as a diagnostic character of Parkiella; we suggest that this is a preservational artefact and question its diagnostic value. The existence of internal toothplates determine both Parkiella described here as members of the family Turrilinidae Cushman 1927. Both species were found to be endemic to the tropical Pacific Ocean. They occurred in sequence throughout the Maastrichtian section at Site 465 with a minimum (one sample) stratigraphic overlap. Parkiella globocamerata is one of the few deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species that indeed became extinct at the Cretaceous/Palaeogene (K/Pg) boundary. However, we document a decrease in both relative abundance and accumulation rate of the species already prior to the K/Pg transition. We propose that the interval between the LO (Last Occurrence) of P. angulocamerata and the LO of P. globocamerata is indicative of uppermost Cretaceous (Micula prinsii Zone) strata in the tropical Pacific.



1993 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 899-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred E. Clark

A suite of over 70 samples recovered from the tropical southwest Pacific Ocean and selected from the collection of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) has been the basis of this author's current research. In the course of studying the Recent benthic foraminiferal faunas from these samples, a new species, also referable to a new genus, was identified in six of the samples.



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