scholarly journals Meplitumen aluna gen. nov., sp. nov. an interesting eutardigrade (Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia

ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Oscar Lisi ◽  
Anisbeth Daza ◽  
Rosana Londoño ◽  
Sigmer Quiroga ◽  
Giovanni Pilato
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sierra Nevada ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Insertion Point ◽  
Pharyngeal Bulb ◽  
Caudal Extremity ◽  
A New Species

A new genus of Itaquasconinae, Meplitumengen. nov., and a new species, Meplitumenalunasp. nov., are described. The new genus has characters present in other genera of Itaquasconinae but in a unique combination. The spiral thickening of the bucco-pharyngeal tube is also present anteriorly to the insertion point of the stylet supports, excluding only the short portion where the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles (AISM) are present. This character is similar to Astatumen Pilato, 1997 but Meplitumengen. nov. differs from this genus as stylet furcae are shaped differently and as stylet supports and placoids are present. The presence of a spiral thickening in a portion of the buccal tube anterior to the stylet supports distinguishes the new genus from Mesocrista Pilato, 1987, Platicrista Pilato, 1987 and Itaquascon de Barros, 1939. Meplitumengen. nov. also differs from Mesocrista, in having the caudal processes of the AISM pointing laterally (instead of postero-laterally), and the apices of the caudal processes of the stylet furcae unswollen. From Itaquascon the new genus also differs by having more robust stylet supports, pharyngeal bulb with placoids, stylet furcae differently shaped. Meplitumengen. nov. also differs from Platicrista in having caudal processes of the AISM more robust and not flexible, and more slender stylet supports. The new species, Meplitumenalunasp. nov., has a cuticle with a very faint roughness at the caudal extremity of the body, and eyes probably absent. The pharyngeal bulb is long, with two long, narrow, rod-shaped macroplacoids; a microplacoid and septulum are absent. The claws are well developed with main branches provided with accessory points, and at the base of the claws, a structure interpretable as a very thin lunule is present. Other cuticular thickenings on the legs are absent.

VI.—Note on Ephippioceras clitellarium, J. de C. Sowerby, sp., and E. costatum, A. H. Foord

1900 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 560-561
Author(s):  
G. C. Crick
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
British Museum ◽  
Acute Angle ◽  
The Body ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
Body Chamber ◽  
Coal Measures ◽  
A New Species

The name Nautilus clitellarius was given by J. de C. Sowerby to a Nautiloid from the Coal-measures, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, and the description was accompanied by three figures, each representing a different specimen. In 1884 the species was included by Professor Hyatt in his new genus Ephippioceras. In 1891 Dr. A. H. Foord found a new species, Ephippioceras costatum, which was said to be “distinguished from E. clitellarium (to which it is, however, very closely related) by the character of the septa and by the surface ornaments. The septa in E. costatum do not form such an acute lobe upon the periphery as do those of E. clitellarium, and they are also a little wider apart in the former species than they are in the latter. Moreover, E. costatum is provided with prominent transverse costæ, which are strongest upon the sides of the shell where they swell out into heavy folds. These costæ are directed obliquely backwards, and cross the septa at an acute angle, passing across the periphery and forming a shallow sinus in the middle. None of the specimens in the British Museum have the test preserved, so that the ribbing has only been observed upon casts. The costæ are equally well developed upon the body-chamber and upon the septate part of the shell in the adult, but they were either very feeble or altogether absent in the young.” A re-examination of the specimens in the Museum collection shows that the separation of the two forms is quite justifiable.

The new genus Acrocephalomyia, and a new species of Ropalomera from Costa Rica, with additional records for other Mesoamerican species (Diptera: Ropalomeridae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3478 (1) ◽  
pp. 553-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
SERGIO IBÁÑEZ-BERNAL ◽  
VICENTE HERNÁNDEZ-ORTIZ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Central America ◽  
New Taxa ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Forward Projection ◽  
A New Species

New taxa of the family Ropalomeridae from Costa Rica are described, and additional records of ropalomerid flies fromMexico and Central America are provided. The new genus and species Acrocephalomyia zumbadoi can be easily distin-guished from all other ropalomerid genera by the following combination of characters: angular forward projection of head,absence of ocelli, flat face, bare arista, long scutum, and scutellum triangular-shaped and dorsally flattened with only onepair of apical bristles with bases approximated. The new species Ropalomera aterrima can be recognized from congenersby remarkable differences of the head, the shape of the scutellum, the absence of scutal vittae, fumose wings, and by theblack coloration of the body, ocellar bristles large, one postpronotal bristle, scutum without pollinose vittae and flat scutellum. Lenkokroeberia chryserea Prado and Kroeberia fuliginosa Lindner are newly confirmed for Costa Rica.

A new genus and species of the family Microlaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorea) from intertidal sand of the Jeju Island, South Korea

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5020 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
ALEXEY V. TCHESUNOV ◽  
RAEHYUK JEONG ◽  
WONCHOEL LEE
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Anterior Testis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Jeju Island ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Pharyngeal Bulb ◽  
The Family ◽  
Secretory Gland ◽  
A New Species

As a part of the study of marine nematofauna of a sandy intertidal zone of Jeju Island (South Korea), a number of species have been proven as new for science. Here a new species representing a new genus of the family Microlaimidae (Chromadorea), Jejulaimus sinyangensis gen. n., sp. n. is described. The new monotypic genus is characterized by head set off abruptly from the body; anterior sensilla pattern 6+10, where six outer labial setiform sensilla together with four longer cephalic setiform sensilla are integrated in a common crown; pharyngostoma armed with a dorsal tooth and surrounded by convex muscular pharyngeal tissue, forming an anterior pharyngeal bulb which is distinctly set off from the rest of the pharynx; terminal pharyngeal bulb oval; ventral pore and ampulla of the excretory-secretory gland situated just posterior to the nerve ring; an only anterior testis present. The new genus bears some resemblance to the genera Bolbolaimus, Pseudomicrolaimus and Spirobolbolaimus in having an anterior pharyngeal bulb and in the position of the ventral pore of the excretory/secretory gland, but differs from them by anterior sensilla pattern 6+10, absence of subventral teeth in buccal cavity, and monorchic condition of male reproductive system.  

Giving up on elaborate dermal ossicles: a new genus of ossicleless Apodida (Holothuroidea)

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 1685-1688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Souto ◽  
Luciana Martins ◽  
Carla Menegola
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Phylogenetic Framework ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Calcareous Ring

In this paper we describe a new genus and a new species of Chiridotidae based on specimens collected in shallow water off the South-eastern Brazilian coast. Gymnopipina ikamiaba gen. nov. et sp. nov. is characterized by the complete absence of dermal ossicles in the body, and it differs from the other ossicleless apodids in the number of tentacles and of Polian vesicles, and in the morphology of the calcareous ring. Although not formally tested with a phylogenetic framework, apodids have apparently lost their dermal ossicles multiple times. If these reversions hold true, Gymnopipina gen. nov. represents the fourth independent loss of dermal ossicles in the class Holothuroidea. An identification key to the Brazilian apodid species is also provided.

Thandarum hernandezi, a new genus and new species of sea cucumber family Sclerodactylidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3304 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIANO I. MARTINEZ ◽  
MARTÍN I. BROGGER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Body Wall ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Double Row ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Tube Feet

A new genus and a new species of dendrochirotid, Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov., is described from Buenos Airescoast in the Southwestern Atlantic. For this species is quite significant the body U shape, up to 14.08 mm (along thetrivium), with double row of podia restricted to the ambulacra. Other features are ossicles from body wall with buttonsand 4 pillar tables, tube feet with rods and end plate star-shaped; the introvert with rosettes and tentacles with rods. Thesecharacteristics require the recognition of a new genus, and the new species and represents the first sclerodactylid reported in Argentinean waters.

The life-cycle of Rasajeyna nannyla n.gen., n.sp., a coccidian pathogen of Tipula paludosa Meigen

Parasitology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Beesley
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Nuclear Division ◽  
Refractile Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Confidence Limits ◽  
Active Flexion ◽  
The Family ◽  
External Phase ◽  
A New Species

A coccidium belonging to the family Adeleidae was discovered in the mid-gut cells of Tipula paludosa. A new genus Rasajeyna and a new species nannyla are established because this pathogen differs from previously described coccidia. A diagnosis of R. nannyla is given.The endogenous phase of R. nannyla is restricted to larvae. The oocysts, which are the external phase of the parasite, are swallowed by the leatherjackets and excyst in the anterior mid-gut. The sporozoites, 36·5 µm (± 5·4 µm, 95% confidence limits) long, 15·7 µm (± 1·8 µm, 95% confidence limits) wide, each containing a refractile body, enter the anterior mid-gut cells where the 1st schizogony occurs. The refractile bodies are retained during the early nuclear divisions. The sausage-shaped merozoites, 28·2 µm (± 4·3 µm, 95% confidence limits) long, 7·1 µm (± 0·9 µm, 95% confidence limits) wide, with posterior nuclei exhibit three distinct types of movement. (a) An active flexion of the body which is thought to occur during the intracellular phase. (b) A flicking action by both ends of the body. This is thought to occur during the free phase. (c) A spiralling motion which is thought to aid the entry of the merozoite into the cells.The nucles of the intracellular merozoite divides several times, forming a multinucleate body. The merozoites of the 2nd schizogony form in groups at the poles of the schizont. The merozites are indistinguishable from each other until after a period of growth has ensued, when they are differentiated as macro- and microgametocytes. The pear-shaped macrogamete 44·3 µm (± 4·5 µm, 95% confidence limits) long, 21·6 µm (± 3·2 µm, 95% confidence limits) wide, which contains a crescent-shaped structure in the nucleus. The microgametocyte grows to 40·3 µm (± 2·7 µm, 95% confidence limits) long, 16·7 µm (± 1·5 µm, 95% confidence limits) wide and then attaches itself lengthwise to the macrogamete. A membrane is then secreted around both partners. Nuclear division produces 4 microgametes, one of which fertilizes the female. The 1st and 2nd oocyst membranes are deposited before cytoplasmic shrinkage and meiosis. The zygote is 44·6 µm (± 4·2 µm, 95% confidence limits) long and 33·7 µm (± 4·1 µm, 95% confidence limits ) wide. Cytoplasmic condensation around the nuclei forms the sporoblasts which mature into sporocysts each containing 1 sporozoite. The zygote may be expelled from the larvae at any juncture after fertilization.

Bindius triquetrus gen. nov. sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Sicily (Italy)

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2058 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNI PILATO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Frontal Plane ◽  
Dorsal Margin ◽  
Pharyngeal Bulb ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pharyngeal Apparatus ◽  
Long Rod ◽  
The One ◽  
A New Species

A new species is described for which a new genus, Bindius gen. nov., is also instituted. This new genus belongs to the family Hypsibiidae. The claws are of the Hypsibius type; the bucco-pharyngeal apparatus is of the Diphascon model (i.e., with an anterior rigid buccal tube and a posterior, flexible pharyngeal tube), and it is a variant of the Diphascon type; it is characterized by large apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles, asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane for shape and dimensions; the dorsal apophysis is triangular in shape with rectilinear dorsal margin and posterior apex very distant from the buccal tube wall; the ventral apophysis is similar to the one of Diphascon, i.e., in the shape of a semilunar hook, but larger. The new species, Bindius triquetrus sp. nov., has smooth cuticle; eye spots absent; elongated pharyngeal bulb with small apophyses and three long, rod-shaped macroplacoids; a small, very faint, microplacoid may be present; septulum absent; claws slender; lunules and other cuticular thickenings on the legs absent.

A new species of platyctenean ctenophore, Lyrocteis flavopallidus sp. nov., from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon A. Robilliard ◽  
Paul K. Dayton
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Larval Development ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
The Body ◽  
Food Items ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
A New Species

Lyrocteis flavopallidus sp. nov., a large (up to 110 mm tall) platyctenean ctenophore from the Antarctic, is described on the basis of the external morphology. The pale straw-yellow color, lack of ridges and frills on the body and arms, presence of small papillae on the body, and geographical location are considered sufficient to distinguish L. flavopallidus from L. imperatoris Komai, 1941, the only other species in the genus. The systematic placement of L. flavopallidus is somewhat uncertain because neither the anatomy of the reproductive system nor the larval development is known; the species may represent a new genus and possibly a new family.Lyrocteis flavopallidus is sedentary and usually found atop sponges or other elevated surfaces. However, it is able to move at least 1 to 2 m per day possibly to attain a more advantageous feeding position. Food items are captured by the sticky tentacles and transferred to the mouth.

Descriptions of a new species of Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997, and a monotypic new genus of aquatic freshwater crab (Brachyura, Potamidae) from eastern Guangdong, China

Crustaceana ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1295-1313
Author(s):  
Si-Ying Mao ◽  
Chao Huang
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Genetic Distance ◽  
16S Rdna ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Freshwater Crab ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
16S Rdna Sequences ◽  
Mitochondrial 16S Rdna ◽  
A New Species

Abstract A new genus new species of freshwater crab and a new Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997 species are described from eastern Guangdong, China, based on morphology and mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences. The new genus, Teoswamon gen. nov., is established for T. scolasticum sp. nov., which resembles species from several other genera from Guangdong, but its unique combination of carapace, male gonopod and female vulvae characters set it apart from others. Minpotamon kityang sp. nov. is almost identical with Minpotamon nasicum (Dai, Chen, Song, Fan, Lin & Zeng, 1979) externally, but differs drastically in the male gonopod morphology. Molecular analysis supports the current taxonomic treatments. Teoswamon scolasticum sp. nov. forms its own lineage closely related to Huananpotamon Dai & Ng, 1994. Minpotamon kityang sp. nov. clusters with Minpotamon nasicum, but their genetic distance is of an interspecific level.

Neoriojatrema mokokchungensis n. g., n. sp. (Monogenea: Polystomatidae: Polystomatinae) from the urinary bladder of a megophryid frog, Xenophrys glandulosa, in Nagaland, north-eastern India

2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Imkongwapang ◽  
V. Tandon
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Present Form ◽  
The Body ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
North Eastern India ◽  
A New Species

AbstractA new monogenean fluke, collected from the urinary bladder of a megophryid frog, Xenophrys glandulosa Fei, Ye & Huang, 1991 from Mokokchung and Tuensang districts of Nagaland, north-eastern India is described. Of the six genera under the subfamily Polystomatinae (Polystomatidae) known so far, the present form comes closer to Eupolystoma Kaw, 1950; Pseudopolystoma Yamaguti, 1963 and Riojatrema Lamothe-Argumedo, 1964, in all of which the opisthaptor lacks large hooks. However, a combination of characters, namely, shape of the body, rounded or bulbous pharynx, intestinal caeca not joining posteriorly in the opisthaptoral region, ovary located in the anterior third of the body and presence of vaginal apertures, sets the present form apart from all these genera, and also from the known species of Riojatrema. These differences warrant the establishment of a new species and a new genus to accommodate the present form. The validity of this new monogenean, named as Neoriojatrema mokokchungensis after the type locality of the fluke, is discussed.

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