Silybum marianum L. Despite of its Weedy Nature is an Important Medicinal Plant of NWFP, Pakistan

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 747-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filza Sohail ◽  
Muhammad Nouman Sohail
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Silybum Marianum ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

scholarly journals Authentication of Silybum marianum Varieties Using RAPD Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameh Abou Zid
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Silybum Marianum ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Polymorphic Bands ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant ◽  
Rapd Method

Silybum marianum is an important medicinal plant used for hepatic disorders. Two varieties exist for this plant S. marianum var. album (white-flowered) and S. marianum var. purple (purple-flowered). A fast and simple method (RAPD) was developed for authentication of S. marianum varieties (purple- and white- flowered) at a DNA level. The two varieties were distinguished by polymorphic bands generated by four decamer primers, namely, OPP-10, OPG-03, OPG-01, and OPC-17. The developed RAPD method will be useful for practical authentication of S. marianum varieties and their adulterants. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 24(1): 57-63, 2014 (June) D. O. I. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v24i1.19200

scholarly journals QUANTIFICATION OF MAJOR PHYTOCHEMICALS OF SWERTIA CHIRAYITA, A MEDICINAL PLANT FROM NEPAL

1970 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Phoboo ◽  
Marcia Da Silva Pinto ◽  
Prasanta C. Bhowmik ◽  
Pramod Kumar Jha ◽  
Kalidas Shetty
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Swertia Chirayita ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Central Nepal ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cultivated Plant ◽  
Array Detection ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

Swertia chirayita is an important medicinal plant from Nepal with anti-diabetic, anti-pyretic, anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory potential and used in therapeutic herbal preparations in parts of South Asia. The main phytochemicals in crude aqueous and ethanolic extracts of different plant parts of Swertia chirayita collected from nine different districts of Nepal representing West, East and Central Nepal were quantified using HPLC/DAD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detection). The quantities of these phytochemicals were also compared between wild and cultivated plant parts of Swertia chirayita. Amarogentin, mangiferin, swertiamarin were the main phytochemicals in all extracts. The highest quantity of all the three phytochemicals was found in IL (inflorescence and leaf mixture) of all the collected plants samples. There was no significant difference in the amounts of these three phytochemicals between extracts from wild and cultivated plants. The result from this study substantiates the validity of cultivated Swertia chirayita for medicinal purposes and trade.Key words:  Swertia chirayita; HPLC/DAD; Wild; Cultivated; Phytochemicals; Quantification; Mangiferin; Swertiamarin; AmarogentinDOI: 10.3126/eco.v17i0.4118EcoprintAn International Journal of EcologyVol. 17, 2010Page: 59-68Uploaded date: 3 January, 2011

scholarly journals Foraging behaviour of Amegilla zonata (L.) on Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Devinder Sharma ◽  
DP Abrol
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Foraging Behaviour ◽  
Apis Dorsata ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke an important medicinal plant of Jammu and Kashmir, India was found to be pollinated by insects belonging to 4 orders, 8 families and 14 species. The flowers of O. kilimandscharicum were visited abundantly by Amegilla zonata (L.) followed by Apis dorsata and A. cerana. The number of bees foraging during different times on the day ranged from 4.7 - 11.30/ 5 plants/5 min; visited 12 - 25 flowers/5 plant and spent 2.3 - 7.9 s/flower. Foraging populations of A.zonata responded significantly to environmental factors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v44i1.22735 Bangladesh J. Bot. 44(1): 129-132, 2015 (March

scholarly journals GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF SILYBUM MARIANUM AS A MEDICINAL PLANT UNDER SALINITY STRESS

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
M. A. Dorri ◽  
B. Kamkar ◽  
M. Aghdasi ◽  
A. R. Safahani
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Milk Thistle ◽  
Tolerance Index ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Silybum Marianum ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
Salinity Levels

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of liver diseases. In order to investigate germination and seedling growth in S. marianum subjected to NaCl, a three replicated experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in the laboratory of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Treatments included seven salinity levels (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 mM) and a control (distilled water). Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), seed-ling vigour index (SVI), shoot, root and seedling weight were measured. The effect of salinity levels was significant on GP, SVI, MGT and seedling weight and length (p ≤ 0.01). However, the NaCl concentration effect was not significant on shoot : root length ratio and or shoot : root weight ratios. Results showed that germination decreased when salinity increased, while MGT increased. MGT was 1.75 times higher than in the control at the highest salt concentration. MGT difference was not significant between 75 mM NaCl and con-trol, while it dramatically increased by increasing the NaCl concentration from 150 to 200 mM NaCl. Reduc-tion slope and salt tolerance index (STI) were estimated for germination (0.54 and 231.9) and seedling stage (0.24 and 237.4). According to the results, milk thistle could be considered as a valuable medicinal plant in fairly salinized areas.

scholarly journals Callus induction and axillary shoot formation in Asparagus racemosus Willd.

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-151
Author(s):  
Neelofer Nabi ◽  
Seema Singh ◽  
Peer Saffeullah
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Shoot Formation ◽  
Axillary Shoot ◽  
Asparagus Racemosus ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Induction Frequency ◽  
Individual Effects ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

An experiment was performed to establish a regeneration protocol for an important medicinal plant, Asparagus racemosus. In the present investigation, nodal and internodal explants were employed for callus induction and axillary shoot formation. Maximum callus induction frequency was found on MS medium fortified with 2,4-D (1.0 mg/L) along with NAA (1.0 mg/L) and BAP (0.5 mg/L). However, individual effects of 2,4-D or NAA with BAP showed least callus induction. The higher concentrations of 2,4-D and BAP decreased the response of explants. However, maximum axillary shoot formation was observed on MS medium adjuvanted with BAP (2.0 mg/L) and NAA (0.5 mg/L).

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