scholarly journals Intuitionistic fuzzy normed prime and maximal ideals

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 10565-10580
Author(s):  
Nour Abed Alhaleem ◽  
◽  
Abd Ghafur Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Function ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Normed Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideals

<abstract><p>Motivated by the new notion of intuitionistic fuzzy normed ideal, we present and investigate some associated properties of intuitionistic fuzzy normed ideals. We describe the intrinsic product of any two intuitionistic fuzzy normed subsets and show that the intrinsic product of intuitionistic fuzzy normed ideals is a subset of the intersection of these ideals. We specify the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy normed prime ideal and intuitionistic fuzzy normed maximal ideal, we present the conditions under which a given intuitionistic fuzzy normed ideal is considered to be an intuitionistic fuzzy normed prime (maximal) ideal. In addition, the relation between the intuitionistic characteristic function and prime and maximal ideals is generalized. Finally, we characterize relevant properties of intuitionistic fuzzy normed prime ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy normed maximal ideals.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals On 2-absorbing ideals of commutative rings

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Badawi
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Dedekind Domain ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Noetherian Domain ◽  
Valuation Domains

Suppose that R is a commutative ring with 1 ≠ 0. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing ideal which is a generalisation of prime ideal. A nonzero proper ideal I of R is called a 2-absorbing ideal of R if whenever a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then ab ∈ I or ac ∈ I or bc ∈ I. It is shown that a nonzero proper ideal I of R is a 2-absorbing ideal if and only if whenever I1I2I3 ⊆ I for some ideals I1,I2,I3 of R, then I1I2 ⊆ I or I2I3 ⊆ I or I1I3 ⊆ I. It is shown that if I is a 2-absorbing ideal of R, then either Rad(I) is a prime ideal of R or Rad(I) = P1 ⋂ P2 where P1,P2 are the only distinct prime ideals of R that are minimal over I. Rings with the property that every nonzero proper ideal is a 2-absorbing ideal are characterised. All 2-absorbing ideals of valuation domains and Prüfer domains are completely described. It is shown that a Noetherian domain R is a Dedekind domain if and only if a 2-absorbing ideal of R is either a maximal ideal of R or M2 for some maximal ideal M of R or M1M2 where M1,M2 are some maximal ideals of R. If RM is Noetherian for each maximal ideal M of R, then it is shown that an integral domain R is an almost Dedekind domain if and only if a 2-absorbing ideal of R is either a maximal ideal of R or M2 for some maximal ideal M of R or M1M2 where M1,M2 are some maximal ideals of R.

scholarly journals NONCOMMUTATIVE HILBERT RINGS

2004 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 437-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALGIRDAS KAUCIKAS ◽  
ROBERT WISBAUER
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
The Other ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Natural Form ◽  
Noncommutative Rings ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Contraction Property ◽  
Maximal Ideals

Commutative rings in which every prime ideal is the intersection of maximal ideals are called Hilbert (or Jacobson) rings. This notion was extended to noncommutative rings in two different ways by the requirement that prime ideals are the intersection of maximal or of maximal left ideals, respectively. Here we propose to define noncommutative Hilbert rings by the property that strongly prime ideals are the intersection of maximal ideals. Unlike for the other definitions, these rings can be characterized by a contraction property: R is a Hilbert ring if and only if for all n∈ℕ every maximal ideal [Formula: see text] contracts to a maximal ideal of R. This definition is also equivalent to [Formula: see text] being finitely generated as an [Formula: see text]-module, i.e., a liberal extension. This gives a natural form of a noncommutative Hilbert's Nullstellensatz. The class of Hilbert rings is closed under finite polynomial extensions and under integral extensions.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Normed Rings

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aykut Emniyet ◽  
Memet Şahin
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Ring Homomorphism ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Normed Ring ◽  
Normed Ideal ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Definition Of

In this paper, the concept of fuzzy normed ring is introduced and some basic properties related to it are established. Our definition of normed rings on fuzzy sets leads to a new structure, which we call a fuzzy normed ring. We define fuzzy normed ring homomorphism, fuzzy normed subring, fuzzy normed ideal, fuzzy normed prime ideal, and fuzzy normed maximal ideal of a normed ring, respectively. We show some algebraic properties of normed ring theory on fuzzy sets, prove theorems, and give relevant examples.

Minimal prime ideals and arithmetic comprehension

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Hatzikiriakou
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Minimal Prime Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Order Arithmetic ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Weak König’S Lemma ◽  
König’S Lemma

We assume that the reader is familiar with the program of “reverse mathematics” and the development of countable algebra in subsystems of second order arithmetic. The subsystems we are using in this paper are RCA0, WKL0 and ACA0. (The reader who wants to learn about them should study [1].) In [1] it was shown that the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a prime ideal” is equivalent to Weak Konig's Lemma over RCA0, while the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a maximal ideal” is equivalent to Arithmetic Comprehension over RCA0. Our main result in this paper is that the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a minimal prime ideal” is equivalent to Arithmetic Comprehension over RCA0. Minimal prime ideals play an important role in the study of countable commutative rings; see [2, pp. 1–7].

scholarly journals Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normed Prime Ideal and Some of Their Characteristics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tekalign Regasa Ashale
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Membership Function ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy

This Paper intends to introduce the notion of prime ideals of Intuitionistic fuzzy normed Rings and to establish basic properties related to it. It investigates these notions and shown anew Result using intuinistic fuzzy points and non membership function incorparating with t-norm and s-norm to show aome results of fuzzy prime ideal.

Notes on Local Integral Extension Domains

1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (01) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Ratliff
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Chain ◽  
Integral Closure ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Local Domain ◽  
Important Paper ◽  
Integral Extension ◽  
Local Integral ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Extension Domain

All rings in this paper are assumed to be commutative with identity, and the undefined terminology is the same as that in [3]. In 1956, in an important paper [2], M. Nagata constructed an example which showed (among other things): (i) a maximal chain of prime ideals in an integral extension domain R' of a local domain (R, M) need not contract in R to a maximal chain of prime ideals; and, (ii) a prime ideal P in R' may be such that height P &lt; height P ∩ R. In his example, Rf was the integral closure of R and had two maximal ideals. In this paper, by using Nagata's example, we show that there exists a finite local integral extension domain of D = R[X](M,X) for which (i) and (ii) hold (see (2.8.1) and (2.10)).

scholarly journals On 2-absorbing ideals of commutative semirings

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050034
Author(s):  
H. Behzadipour ◽  
P. Nasehpour
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal

In this paper, we investigate 2-absorbing ideals of commutative semirings and prove that if [Formula: see text] is a nonzero proper ideal of a subtractive valuation semiring [Formula: see text] then [Formula: see text] is a 2-absorbing ideal of [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a prime ideal of [Formula: see text]. We also show that each 2-absorbing ideal of a subtractive semiring [Formula: see text] is prime if and only if the prime ideals of [Formula: see text] are comparable and if [Formula: see text] is a minimal prime over a 2-absorbing ideal [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the unique maximal ideal of [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals One sided invertibility and localisation

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Hajarnavis
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Polynomial Identity ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

In general, a prime ideal P of a prime Noetherian ring need not be classically localisable. Since such a localisation, when it does exist, is a striking property; sufficiency criteria which guarantee it are worthy of careful study. One such condition which ensures localisation is when P is an invertible ideal [5, Theorem 1.3]. The known proofs of this result utilise both the left as well as the right invertiblity of P. Such a requirement is, in practice, somewhat restrictive. There are many occasions such as when a product of prime ideals is invertible [6] or when a non-idempotent maximal ideal is known to be projective only on one side [2], when the assumptions lead to invertibilty also on just one side. Our main purpose here is to show that in the context of Noetherian prime polynomial identity rings, this one-sided assumption is enough to ensure classical localisation [Theorem 3.5]. Consequently, if a maximal ideal in such a ring is invertible on one side then it is invertible on both sides [Proposition 4.1]. This result plays a crucial role in [2]. As a further application we show that for polynomial identity rings the definition of a unique factorisation ring is left-right symmetric [Theorem 4.4].

VALUATIVE DOMAINS

2010 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL-JEAN CAHEN ◽  
DAVID E. DOBBS ◽  
THOMAS G. LUCAS
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Quotient Field ◽  
Prüfer Domain ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Valuation Domains ◽  
Integrally Closed

A (commutative integral) domain R is said to be valuative if, for each nonzero element u in the quotient field of R, at least one of R ⊆ R[u] and R ⊆ R[u-1] has no proper intermediate rings. Such domains are closely related to valuation domains. If R is a valuative domain, then R has at most three maximal ideals, and at most two if R is not integrally closed. Also, if R is valuative, the set of nonmaximal prime ideals of R is linearly ordered, at most one maximal ideal of R does not contain each nonmaximal prime of R, and RP is a valuation domain for each prime P except for at most one maximal ideal. Any integrally closed valuative domain is a Bézout domain. Valuation domains are characterized as the quasilocal integrally closed valuative domains. Each one-dimensional Prüfer domain with at most three maximal ideals is valuative.

scholarly journals PROJECTIVE PRIME IDEALS AND LOCALISATION IN PI-RINGS

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. CHATTERS ◽  
C. R. HAJARNAVIS ◽  
R. M. LISSAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Regular Element ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Ideal Ring ◽  
Left And Right

The results here generalise [2, Proposition 4.3] and [9, Theorem 5.11]. We shall prove the following.THEOREM A. Let R be a Noetherian PI-ring. Let P be a non-idempotent prime ideal of R such that PRis projective. Then P is left localisable and RPis a prime principal left and right ideal ring.We also have the following theorem.THEOREM B. Let R be a Noetherian PI-ring. Let M be a non-idempotent maximal ideal of R such that MRis projective. Then M has the left AR-property and M contains a right regular element of R.

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