Based on the analysis of published materials, it is noted that the degree of connection between the indicators of the anomalies of the gravitational field and oil and gas content remains unclear. The aim of the research was to study the nature of the dependence and assess the degree of connection between the size and location of oil and gas fields with gravitational anomalies using the example of the Fergana oil and gas region. To solve this problem, the published material on the geological structure and data on the sizes (effective volume) of deposits, as well as data on deep anomalies of the gravity field in the Fai reduction, were used. The study involved about 70 deposits. Analysis of variance showed that the “influence” of the deep anomaly factor on the effective volume of the fields in the Fergana depression is significant and reliable with a probability of 0.99. At the same time, the share of the influence of this factor on the effective volume of oil deposits in relation to the total impact of all factors is 42%, and for oil and gas - 62%. This testifies to the significant influence of deep subcrustal processes that create corresponding gravitational effects on the formation of the size and location of oil and gas fields in the Fergana depression. According to local gravity anomalies, the impact on the location and effective volumes of deposits is significant, but the reliability is low. The degree of influence on them remains unclear. The results obtained can be used to develop methods for forecasting promising areas for performing high-priority geological exploration works.
OIL AND GAS COMPLEXES OF THE ALDANO-MAY OIL AND GAS REGION
